(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态重点归纳笔记.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态重点归纳笔记1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、A lot of small towns in Yunnan Province are definitely worth _Ato visitBvisitedCbeing visitedDvisiting2、Philosophers _back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt _their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia.Adated, thatBdating, whetherCdating, thatDdated, whether3、If not _with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.AtreatedBbeing treatedCtreatingDhaving been treated4、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakespeares plays _ live through the language.AmakeBwere madeCmadeDare made5、Technology giants are fighting for their future as consumers switch their loyalties from personal computers to mobile devices. By 2025, 5 billion people_ to be carrying around the tiny computers in their pockets.Aare expectedBwill be expectedChave been expectedDwill have been expected6、We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _.AfinishesBwill be finishedChas finishedDis finished7、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, _ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.Ahas been boughtBhave been boughtCwas boughtDwere bought8、As is reported, many a military medical worker _ in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.Ahas been stationedBhas stationedChave stationedDhave been stationed9、Youll have to wait for half a day while your car .Ais repairedBis repairingCrepairsDis being repaired10、On the last day of our week-long stay，we _ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm.Awere invitingBhave invitedCwere invitedDhave been inviting11、Why didnt you bring your computer to the class yesterday?Oh, it _ by my neighbour then because it didnt work very well.Ais checkedBwas to be checkedCwas being checkedDhad been checked12、This novel _ radio _ the Russian original recently.Ais adapted to ; fromBhas been adapted for; fromCis adapted from; forDhas been adapted to; for13、Money _ for the nature project.Awas collectedBhave been collectedCis being collectedDare being collected14、How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet _ in many areas of the world.Ahave long been discussedBhas long been discussedCwere long been discussedDwas long been discussed15、Great discoveries _ in space exploration in the last few decades.Awere madeBhave madeCare madeDhave been made16、His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he suggested full preparations _.Ahad accepted; would be madeBaccepted; be madeChas accepted; makeDhad accepted; be made17、Forty percent of the land in the village _ and the majority of the villagers_ to safe places.Ahas flooded; have movedBhave flooded; has movedChas been flooded; have movedDhave been flooded; have moved18、The nine coal miners _ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.Ahad been trappedBhad been trappingCwould have been trappedDhad trapped19、Although many measures _, the worlds economy is still going down.Awere takenBare takenCwill be takenDhave been taken20、_many times, but he still couldnt understand it.AHaving been toldBHe was toldCToldDThough he had been told21、As you can see, the number of cars on roads_ rising these days.AkeepsBkeepCare keptDkeeping22、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition _as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.Ais usedBwould be usedCshould useDbe used23、The Oscar award-winning hit song “Let It Go” captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and _especially well in China and America.AsellsBsellingChas been soldDhaving sold24、In the last few years, thousands of new species _ by scientists, which contribute much to scientific research.Ahave identifiedBwere identifiedCare being identifiedDhave been identified25、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids（小行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids_.Awere identifiedBhad identifiedChave been identifiedDhad been identified26、Did you win the basketball game?Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one.AwonBbeatCwas wonDwas beaten27、Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano _, but still the whole village _.Aerupted, was damagedBerupted, was destroyedChad erupted, was damagedDhad erupted, was destroyed28、At the moment further research into the virus _ out. It will soon be shown to the public.Awere carriedBhas been carriedCis being carriedDare carried29、Once environment damage _, it takes many years for the government to recover.Ahas doneBis to doCdoesDis done30、Sarah _ that she could be Britains new supermodel by an agent, earning a million dollars in the next year.AtoldBwas toldCsaidDwas said31、Do you like the new pen? Yes, it_ very well.Ais writtenBwas writtenCwroteDwrites32、_ is that you should not tell other people the password of your computer.AIt requestsBWhat requestsCAs is requestedDWhat is requested33、We can hear that the papers _ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.Awill be printedBwere being printedChave been printeDare being printed34、By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai _ to reach 27,800 tons a day, around 80% of the citys total garbage.Aare expectedBwill have been expectedChave expectedDare expecting35、The traditions of this ethnical group _ over the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local government and non-profit organizations.Awere preservedBpreservedChas preservedDhave been preserved36、More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 2000.More than one hundred students _ been sent to Japan since 2000.Ahave; haveBhas; hasChave; hasDhas; have37、By the time the tsunami ended, more than 150 thousand people _.Ahad killedBhave been killedChave been deadDhad been killed38、Mr. Lee felt that he _ by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market.Awas followedBfollowedCwas being followedDhad been followed39、People are concerned about the case that _ by the police.AinvestigatedBis investigatedCis being investigatedDbeing investigated40、Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _ yet.Ahasnt been decidedBhavent decidedCisnt being decidedDarent decided41、My bike needs _ but I forgot _ it to the repair shop.Ato repair; to takeBrepairing; to takeCto be repaired; takingDrepairing; taking42、In Zhangjiajies Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions _ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.Ahas been closedBwere closedChad been closedDhave closed43、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, if they by people with love.Awill rememberBare rememberedCremembered44、If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees_.Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved45、Currently, about 35,000 works _ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.Awere displayingBare displayingCwere being displayedDare being displayed19(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_028参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：云南省的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。表示“值得做某事”短语为be worth doing sth.，为动名词作宾语。主动表达被动。故选D。2、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：追溯到柏拉图和古希腊的哲学家们对这一领域给予了大量的思考和重视，毫无疑问，他们的工作帮助塑造了数千年来的教育实践。 分析句子可知，“_back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks”作后置定语，修饰Philosophers，date back to“追溯到”无被动式，故date用现在分词形式，空格引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt，doubt后可接that或if或者whether引导的同位语从句，that从句一般用于否定句或疑问句中， if或者whether从句一般用于肯定句中，little表示否定，故此处用that引导同位语从句。故选C。 小提示：3、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重，这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分析句子结构可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时，如果从句谓语动词是be或be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，故用一般现在时，从句的完整结构为If he is not _with the respect he wants, he和treat（对待）之间为被动关系，即他被对待，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应用treat（对待）的过去分词形式treated。故选A项。4、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：根据最近的文学评论，莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语：make sth. live“使某物变得有生机”，句中主语 the characters与动词make，所以make要用被动；结合句中the recent literature review，此处的时态要用一般现在时。结合选项，选项D符合题意，故选D。5、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：随着消费者从个人电脑转向移动设备，科技巨头们正在为自己的未来而战。到2025年，预计将有50亿人随身携带这种微型电脑。expect期待，与主语people构成动宾关系，句子用被动语态，根据句意可知，“50亿人被期待随身携带微型电脑”是一般的预测，用一般现在时的被动语态，构成be+done结构，主语为复数，be动词用are。B. will be expected一般将来时的被动语态；C. have been expected现在完成时的被动语态；D. will have been expected将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。6、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你一做完作业，我们就去放风筝。as soon as引导时间状语，表示将来含义时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时，所以空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为家庭作业是被完成，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是不可数名词homework，所以空处be动词需用is。故选D。7、答案：C解析：考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”是被动关系，故选C。8、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省，帮助抗击致命的疫情。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为“many a+可数名词单数”，助动词应用has。故选A。9、答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：根据语境可知，此处表达的是现在正在发生的动作，“你的车正在修理”，应使用现在进行时；2.确定语态：repair与your car之间构成动宾关系，要用被动语态，因此应使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的汽车正在修理，你得等半天。故选D。10、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留期的最后一天，我们被邀请去一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会。A. were inviting 正在邀请（过去进行时）；B. have invited 已经邀请（现在完成时）；C. were invited 被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；D. have been inviting 一直在邀请（现在完成进行时）。结合句意可知，此处指发生在过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态；分析句子we _ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm可知，we作主语，设空处作谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处意为“被邀请”，所以此处应用被动语态；被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，因为主语we是复数，且此处要用过去时态，所以be动词用were，“邀请”用invite表示，其过去分词是invited。故选C项。11、答案：C解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：你昨天为什么不把电脑带来上课?哦，当时我的邻居正在检查，因为它运行得不太好。此处指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，所以句子用过去进行时，且it与check之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。12、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和固定短语。句意：最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语recently和句意可知，用现在完成时；主语This novel和动词adapt是被动关系，指被改编；adapt to“适应于”，adapt for“为改编”，from“来自于”，综上可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。13、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：正在为自然项目筹集资金。主语Money与谓语collect为被动关系，再根据句意，表示动作正在进行，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态，Money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选C项。14、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语“how+to do”，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。15、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“in the last few decades”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。16、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。17、答案：C解析：考查语态。句意：村子里百分之四十的土地已经被洪水淹没了，大部分村民都已转移到安全地带。分析句子可知，and连接的两个句子中，前句的主语中心词land与谓语动词flood之间应该是动宾关系（flood意为“淹没，使灌满水”），要用被动语态；而后句的主语中心词villagers与谓语动词move之间则是主谓关系，要用主动语态。表示现在之前用现在完成时。故选C项。18、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：那9名煤矿工人在煤矿里被困了20个小时后，我们才来解救他们。根据后文“before we came to their rescue”可知“被困”发生在“来营救”之前，即“过去的过去”，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。19、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管很多措施已经被采取，世界经济仍然在下滑。根据主句“the worlds economy is still going down（世界经济仍旧在下滑）”可以知道，Although引导的从句应该表示很多措施已经被采用，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，且主语measures和take是动宾关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。20、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他被告知了很多次，但他还是不明白。根据but he still couldnt understand it可知前后表示转折关系，主语是he，时态是一般过去时；由he和tell之间是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。小提示：21、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：正如你所看到的，这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前 the number of cars on roads作主语，空格后rising作宾语，故空格处应填谓语动词，D选项为非谓语动词，故D选项错误。再根据本句时间状语“these days这些天”可知，应用一般现在时；keep用作及物动词时意思是“保管，存放，保留”；作不及物动词时意思是“保持某种状态”，无被动；结合空格后的rising可知，此处为保持某种状态，应为不及物动词，无被动，故C选项错误；再结合主语the number of cars on roads，the number of .“什么的数量”作主语谓语动词为单数，B选项错误。故选A。22、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：亚里士多德建议教师系统地引导学生，重复是培养好习惯的关键工具，而不是苏格拉底强调通过提问来引出自己的想法。分子句子结构可知，proposed表示“建议”，后面是两个并列的宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用 (should) do，should可以省略，排除A项和B项；repetition和use为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除C项。故选D。23、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲Let It Go俘获了全世界数百万人的心，在中国和美国尤其畅销。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列的谓语，所以前后动词的时态需一致，根据空前captivates可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是song，单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数sells，sell后接副词well时，主动表示被动。故选A。24、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，科学家已经鉴定出数千个新物种，这对科学研究做出了很大贡献。分析句子并根据时间状语In the last few years可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done。由于identify与所修饰词thousands of new species（复数）之间是被动关系，应使用have been done。故选D项。25、答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：Ceres是已知的天空中最大的小行星。它的直径接近600英里。到19世纪末，又有几百颗其他的小行星被发现。19世纪末是一个过去的时间，根据by the end of the nineteenth century（到19世纪末为止）可知，其他几百颗小行星被发现是截止到19世纪末发生的情况，即：过去的过去。所以，该空应用过去完成时态。且主语several hundred other asteroids和identify之间是被动关系。所以该句应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。26、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意：你赢了那场篮球赛吗？运气不好。我们队在决赛中被击败了。动词win (赢)，动词beat (打败)，由Bad luck可知，用动词beat，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语Our team和谓语动词beat是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D项。27、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句“Warnings had been sent”是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作“火山爆发”发生在“警告被发出”之后，因此“火山爆发”应该用一般过去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的“破坏，损坏”， destroy指彻底的、很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”；“整个村子都被毁了”应该用destroy；主语the whole village和destroy之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。28、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前对这种病毒的进一步研究正在进行中。它将很快被展示给公众。由语意可知，研究和进行之间是被动关系，用被动语态；且根据At the moment 可知，此处是现在正在执行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项29、答案：D解析：考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在时，结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage，不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词do之间是一种被动关系，所以once引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选D。30、答案：B解析：考查动词语态。句意：Sarah被经纪人告知她将成为英国的新超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。根据句意和后文by an agent可知，此处应用被动语态，故排除AC两项。动词tell可用于句式tell sb +(that)从句，其被动结构为sb +be told that；动词say后可以直接跟that从句，其被动结构句式有it +be said that，sb +be said后不接从句。故选B项。31、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你喜欢这支新钢笔吗? 是的，写得很好。A. is written被写（一般现在时被动）；B. was written被写（一般过去时被动）；C. wrote写（一般过去时主动）；D. writes写（一般现在时主动）。分析可知，主语“it”指代前文“the pen(这支笔)”，且句中“very well”为副词修饰所选动词“write”，应是用主动表被动，主语为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，即“writes”。故选D项。32、答案：D解析：考查主语从句。句意：被要求的是你不应该告诉别人你的电脑的密码。空格后面的is 是这句话的谓语，所以空格处是句子的主语，主语从句中的谓语是request，引导词作主语，用what连接主语从句，表示“的（东西）”，与request是被动关系，结合语境和is可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且what作主语时，一般看作单数。故选D。33、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上印刷。根据“We can hear ”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语the papers与谓语print为被动。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。34、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：到明年，上海的干垃圾焚烧和湿垃圾处理率预计将达每天27800吨，约占该市垃圾总量的80%。固定短语be expected to do表示“预计/有望”，此处表示一种客观的预测，用一般现在时，故选A。35、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：在当地政府和非营利组织的共同努力下，这个民族的传统在过去的20年里得以保护。由时间状语over the last 20 years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语traditions是复数，谓语动词用复数，且主语traditions与谓语动词preserve是被动关系，故选D项。小提示：36、答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年以来，不止一名学生被派往日本。自2000