2016年高考英语常用词词性转换及派生.doc

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的 abnormal normal 缺席 absence absent 学术的 academy academic 加速 accelerate acceleration 接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进 access access accessible 住宿 accommodate accommodation 积累 accumulate accumulation 陪伴 accompany company 精确的 accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得 acquire acquisition 表演，行动 act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编 adapt adaptation 增加， add addition additional 足够 adequacy adequate 调整/使适应 adjust adjustment 敬佩 admire admiration admirable 承认 admit admission 收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted 前进 advance advance advanced 好处 advantage disadvantage 事故 accident accidentally 使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告 advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动 affect effect 机构 agent agency 侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor 农业 agriculture agricultural 同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配 allocate allocation 允许 allow allowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed 抱负 ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused 分析 analyze analysis 生气 anger angry 通知 announce announcement 使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed 期望 anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急 anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌 applaud applause 约定 appoint appointment 道歉 apologize apology 出现 appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请 apply applicant application 欣赏 appreciate appreciation appreciable 靠近，方法 approach approach approachable 批准；认可 approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论 argue argument arguable 安排 arrange arrangement 到达 arrive arrival 评估，评价 assess assessment 帮助 assist assistant/assistance 联系 associate association 假定，假设 assume assumption 使惊讶 astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运动员 athlete athletic 附上，依恋 attach attachment 吸引 attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的 awareness aware unaware 烤 bake bakery 平衡 balance balance balanced 以…为基础 base basis，base basic basement 洗澡 bathe bath bathtub 生，忍受 bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化 beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始 begin beginner beginning 表现 behave behavior 相信 believe belief believable unbelievable believably 有益的 benefit beneficial 背叛 betray betrayal 盲的 blindness blind blindly 流血 bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷 bore bored/boring 勇敢 bravery brave bravely 简洁的 brief briefly 打碎 break broken 呼吸 breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧 burn burnt 忙碌 business busy businessman 计算 calculate calculation 有能力的 capability/capacity capable 关心，喜欢 care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的 casual casually 小心 caution caution cautious 庆祝 celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心 centre central 挑战 challenge challenge challenging 改变 change change changeable unchangeable 特点 character characteristic（&n.）欢呼 cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学 chemistry chemical chemist 小孩 child childish childhood 选择 choose choice chosen 文明的 civilize civilization civilized 澄清 clarify clarification 分类 classify class classic/ classical classification 靠近的 close closely 关闭 close close closed 收集 collect collection collective 结合 combine combination 舒适 comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort 商业 commerce commercial 承诺 commit commitment 沟通 communicate communication communicative 陪伴 accompany company/companion 比较 compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿 compensate compensation 竞争 compete competition/ competence competitive competitor 抱怨 complain complaint 信心 confidence confident confidential 关心；有关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结 conclude conclusion 指挥 conduct conductor 使混淆 confuse confusion confusing/confused 祝贺 congratulate congratulation 连接 connect connection connected 意识 consciousness conscious unconscious 后果 consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护 conserve conservation conservative 考虑 consider consideration considerate considerable 构建 construct construction 咨询 consult consultant 消耗 consume consumption 矛盾 contradict contradictory 贡献 contribute contribution 方便，便利 convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗 convention conventional 使相信 convince convincing 纠正 correct correction correct 腐败 corruption corrupt 鼓励 encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖 cover cover covered uncovered 创造 create creation creative creativity 犯罪 crime/ criminal criminal 批评的 criticize critic/criticism critical 拥挤的 crowd crowded 残忍 cruelty cruel 文化 culture cultural 好奇的 curiosity curious 骑自信车 cycle cyclist recycle 危险 endanger danger dangerous endangered 死 die death dead deadly 决定 decide decision decisive 宣布 declare declaration 装饰 decorate decoration 防卫，保护 defend defence 定义 define definition 故意的 deliberate deliberately 高兴 delight delight delighted delightful 投递 deliver delivery 要求 demand demand demanding 否认，拒绝 deny denial 离开 depart departure 依赖 depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧 depress depression depressed 深 deepen depth deep deeply 描述 describe description 绝望的 desperation desperate desperately 破坏 destroy destruction 决定 determine determination determined 发展；晒相 develop development developed developing 献身，奉献 devote devotion devoted 区别,不同 differ、differentiate difference different differently 困难 difficulty difficult 指挥，指示 direct direction/director direct directly 使失望 disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使泄气 discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现 discover discovery 歧视，区分 discriminate discrimination 讨论 discuss discussion 恶心 disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离 distance distant 分配 distribute distribution 打扰 disturb disturbing 分开，分成 divide division divided 捐献 donate donation 喝 drink drinker drunk 昏暗的 dusk dusky 灰尘 dust dusty 经济 economy economic/ economical economist 编辑 edit edition editor 教育 educate education/educator educational 年长的 elder elderly 选举 elect election 电 electricity electric/ electronic electrical 优雅 elegance elegant 尴尬 embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing 紧急 emergency emergent 情绪 emotion emotional 强调 emphasize emphasis 雇用 employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励 encourage encouragement encouraging/ed 结束 end end/ending endless 活力，能量 energy energetic 享受 enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful 扩大 enlarge large 询问 enquire enquiry 进入 enter entry/entrance 娱乐 entertain entertainment 热情 enthusiasm enthusiastic 环境 environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒 envy envious 平等 equate/ equal equality equal unequal equally 设备 equip equipment 评估，评价 evaluate evaluation 迹象 evidence evident 进化 evolve evolution 确切 exact exactly 例外 exception except 使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting 展览，展出 exhibit exhibition 存在 exist existence 期望,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费 expense expensive 经历 experience experience experienced 解释；说明 explain explanation 爆炸 explode explosion explosive 探索 explore exploration/explorer 暴露，揭示 expose exposure 出口 export export import 表达 express expression 延长，延伸 extend extension 极端的 extreme extremely 面对 face face facial 失败 fail failure 忠诚 faith faithful 名声，名望 fame famous 时尚 fashion fashionable 感觉 feel feeling 最后 final finally 财政;金融 finance finance financial 牢固的 firm firmly 健康，适合 fitness fit 灵活的，有弹性的 flexibility flexible 流畅 fluency fluent fluently 雾 fog foggy 跟踪；跟着 follow following 愚弄 fool fool foolish 外国的 foreigner foreign 忘记 forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的） forgettable(易忘记的) unforgettable 运气 fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立 found foundation 脆弱 fragility fragile 芬芳 fragrance fragrant 自由 free freedom free freely 使结冰 freeze freezing frozen 频繁 frequency frequent frequently 朋友 friend friendly friendship 使惊恐 frighten fright frightened /frightening 霜 frost frosty 乐趣 fun funny 陈设,布置 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的 general generally 慷慨 generosity generous 基因 gene genetic 礼物，才能 gift gifted 地球 globalize globe global globalization 光荣 glory glorious 统治；管理 govern governor government 优雅 grace graceful 逐渐的 gradual gradually 毕业 graduate graduation graduate 感激 gratitude grateful 问候，招呼 greet greeting 成长，增长 grow growth 指导 guide guidance 内疚，罪行 guilt guilty 手 hand hand handy 快乐，幸福 happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬 harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害 harm harm harmful harmless 和谐 harmony harmonious 恨 hate hatred hateful 健康 health healthy healthily 听力 hear hearing 高 height high highly 高度地帮助 help help helpful helpless 犹豫 hesitate hesitation hesitant 历史 history historic historical 诚实 honest honesty 希望 hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐 horror horrible horribly 幽默 humor humorous 饥饿 hunger hungry hungrily 身份 identify identity identification 无视，忽视 ignore ignorance ignorant 合法 legal illegal legally 说明，阐明 illustrate illustration 想像 imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿 imitate imitation 移民 immigrate immigration immigrant 重要 importance important unimportant 可能 possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象 impress impression impressive 提高；改良 improve improvement 包含，包括 include including 工业 industry industrial industrially 感染 infect infection infected 膨胀，夸大 inflate inflation inflated 告知 inform information 伤害 injure injury injured 清白，无辜 innocence innocent 创新 innovate innovation 检查，视察 inspect inspection 鼓舞，激发 inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring 立刻 instant instant instantly 指示/教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险 insure insurance 智力 intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要 intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用 interact interaction 兴趣 interest interest interested/interesting 口译；解释 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断 interrupt interruption 采访 interview interviewer/ee 介绍，引进 introduce introduction 发明 invent invention inventor 调查 investigate investigation 邀请 invite invitation involve involvement involved 工作 job jobless 欢乐 joy joyful 判断 judge judge judgment 正义 justify justice 善良 kindness kind 知道 know knowledge known unknown well-known 大 enlarge large 笑 laugh laughter 懒惰 laziness lazy lazily 领导；引导 lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习 learn learner learned 长 lengthen length long 解放 liberate liberation/liberty 可能 like likely unlikely 有限的 limit limit limited limitaition 文学 literature literary literally 生活 live life live/lively living/ alive 位于 locate location be located in 逻辑 logic logical illogical loosen loose loosely 损失；失败 lose loss lost 魔术，魔法 magician magic magic 成熟 mature immature 幸运 luck lucky 主要的 major major majority 管理 manage manager management 结婚 marry marriage married unmarried 药 medicine medical 大量 mass massive 意思 mean meaning 记忆 memorize memory memorial 精神的 mental mentally 仁慈 mercy merciful 把...搞乱 mess mess messy 迁移 migrate migration 最小量 minimum maximum 少数 minority minor 悲惨 misery miserable 误会 misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.) 错误 mistake mistake mistaken 道德的 moral immoral 刺激 motivate motivation motivated 山 mountain mountainous 移动;前进 move movement moving moved 泥 mud muddy 相乘 multiply multiple 谋杀 murder murder/murderer 音乐 music musical musician 神秘的 mystery mysterious 名字 name name namely(adv) 国家;民族 nation/ nationality national international 自然 nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的 necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判 negotiate negotiation 紧张的 nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的 noise noisy noisily 正常的 normal abnormal normally 数量 number numerous 营养 nutrition nutritious 服从，听从 obey disobey 物体，宾语 object objective 观察 observe observation observable 占据 occupy occupation occupied 冒犯 offend offence offensive defend 官方 office official officer 运作，操作 operate operation /operator operative cooperate 反对 oppose opposition opposite 选择 option optional 组织 organize organization organized o

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