(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识点题库.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识点题库1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、_, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we _.ATiring, had eatenBTiring, havent eatenCTired, had eatenDTired, didnt eat2、Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it easily。Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give3、When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall, the professor_his speech for half an hour.Ahad deliveredBdeliveredCwas deliveringDhas delivered4、He said l5 people_, two of them_to hospital.Ahave injured；admittingBhave been injured；being admittedChad injured；to admitDhad been injured；admitted5、He said he_his old friends for a long time.Adidnt seeBwouldnt seeChasnt seenDhadnt seen6、Hardly _ into the country _ it began to rain.Awe had got; whenBwe got; thanChad we got; whenDdid we got; than7、That was the first time the old lady _ her suffering to others.Awas tellingBhad toldChave toldDtold8、In 1965, it was the first time that African-Americans in USA_ to vote, and a higher percentage of blacks than whites voted in a presidential election_ in history in 2012.Ahad had the rightthe first timeBhad had the rightfor the first timeChad the right for the first timeDhad the rightthe first time9、By the time she returned home from England, her overall view of the world _ completely.AchangedBhas changedCwould changeDhad changed10、No sooner_ herself in her seat _ I asked her about the matter.Ashe has settled; beforeBhad she settled; thanChas she settled; whenDshe had settled; than11、_ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.AHaving stolenBHaving been stolenCStolenDStealing12、_ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _.AAs; had doneBThat; didCAs; didDIt; had done13、_of last term we _ over two thousand new words.AAt the end; had learnedBIn the end; learnedCBy the end; have learnedDBy the end; had learned14、I found the professors lecture quite difficult to follow because it _ when I arrived.AstartedBwas startingCwould startDhad started15、Hardly home when it began to rain.AI gotBdid I gotCI had gotDhad I got16、My secretary told me just now that she _ typing the letters by the time I went back, which I do have some doubt about. You know, she is not that efficient a girl.Awould finishBhad finishedCwould have finishedDwill finish17、 Did you have a good time last night?Yes, I did. It was a long time since I _ myself.Ahavent enjoyedBdidnt enjoyCenjoyDhad enjoyed18、During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _,Awould recommendBhad recommendedChave recommendedDwere recommending19、The young man, when questioned why he _ the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.Ahad stolenBstoleCstealsDwas stealing20、_ the party _ when he came？ADidbeginBHad begunCHas begunDDoesbegin21、-What were you up to when she dropped in?-I_ for a while and _ some reading.Ahad played ; didBplayed; didChad played :was going to doDwas playing; was going to do22、.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.AgraduatedBhas graduatedChad been graduatingDhad graduated23、 How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?I _ it would cost me 500 dollars, but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.AexpectedBwould expectChad expectedDhave expected24、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahas hardly been spread; was deliveredBwas hardly spread; were deliveredChad hardly spread; were deliveredDhad hardly spread; was delivered25、Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door.Adid she sit; heardBhad she sat; heardChad she sat; had heardDdid she sit; had heard26、Dick _ his previous job and _ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.Aquit; was workingBhad quit; was workingCwould quit; workedDquit; had worked27、He _to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.Ahas no sooner gotBno sooner gotCwill no sooner getDhad no sooner got28、At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what _ in science and technology.Ahas discoveredBhas been discoveredChad discoveredDhad been discovered29、No sooner _ to school _ the bell for the first class began this morning.Ahad I got; whenBI had got; thanChad I got; thanDdid I get; when30、Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I _ your advice.AfollowBhad followedCwould followDhave followed31、Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ my bank in the cafe.Ahave leftBhad leftCwould leaveDwas leaving32、- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.- If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for ages.Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see33、He told us that the building _ when he came to the city two years ago.Ahas been destroyedBhas destroyedChad been destroyedDwas destroyed34、He insisted that he _ and that he _ nothing wrong.Abe set free; should doBset free; should doCshould set free; had doneDbe set free; had done35、As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.AplanBare planningChad plannedDwill be planning36、Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone37、The girl, when _ why she _ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.Aquestioned; was cheatedBbeing questioned; was cheatingCquestioned; had cheatedDbeing questioned; has cheated38、Did you have difficulty finding Alices house?Not really, She_us clear directions and we could find it easily.Awould giveBwas givingChad givenDwill give39、I _ to take a French course this summer, but I changed the plan later.AplannedBhave plannedCwas planningDhad planned40、The student said there were a few points in the essay he_impossible to comprehend.Ahas foundBwas findingChad foundDwould find41、Were you caught in the rain yesterday?Good luck. No sooner _ home than it poured down.AI had reachedBhad I reachedCdid I reachDI have reached42、The girl _ in bed _ to us that she had _ the book on the bookshelf.Alay; lied; layBlying; lay; laidClying; lied; laidDlied; lied; laid43、Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band _ playing.AstoppedBwill stopChas stoppedDhad stopped44、Mr Wang said that he _ the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to do it again.AexplainsBhas explainedChad explainedDwas explaining45、I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.Ahave hopedBhopedChad hopedDhopes21(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_004参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析及时态。句意：我们又累又饿，也不懂中文，不知道怎么点菜，所以厨师就开始在我们的桌子上摆满我们吃过的最好的食物。tired (疲倦的)，tiring (累人的)，修饰形容人，常用-ed结尾形容词，修饰物，常用-ing结尾形容词，此处说明主语we的状态，应用-ed结尾形容词tired，作状语；先行词the best food后接省略关系词的定语从句we _，定语从句缺乏谓语，从句谓语eat发生在主句谓语began之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选C项。2、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。小提示：本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。3、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意： 当斯坦利终于来到演讲厅时，教授已经演讲半个小时了。根据句意，“deliver”这一动作发生在“made it”之前，when引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的动作，故“发表演讲”是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时，故选A。小提示：过去完成时用法解析：1)、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 表示的时间是过去的过去 常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times. 她说她看过这部电影4次。When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. 当李老师到教室时，所有的学生都开始阅读了。2)、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如：She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.自从这所学校25年前开办以来就一直在那里工作。4、答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：他说，有15人受伤，其中两人已被送往医院。第一空表示“受伤”应用be injured，且主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，故用过去完成时；第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。5、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：他说他很长时间没有看见他的老朋友了。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语for a long time可知，谓语动词要用过去完成时，表示过去某个时间之前就完成的事情。故选D项。6、答案：C解析：试题分析：C考查倒装句型。在hardly.when.和no sooner.than.句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序,且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。故答案为C选项。考点：考察倒装句型7、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是老太太第一次向别人诉说她的痛苦。“That was the first time that.第一次.”是固定句型，当主句谓语部分是“was”时，从句使用过去完成时。故选B。8、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意：1965年，在美国，非裔美国人第一次拥有了选举权；2012年，在总统选举中，黑人投票人数比率历史上第一次高于白人。根据句型It is/was the first/second.time that sb have done/had done sth.(这是某人第一/二.次做某事)可知，第一空应用过去完成时态，所以填had had the right。the first time是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；for the first time是介词短语，在句子作状语；结合句子结构可知，设空处作状语，所以填for the first time。故选B项。9、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：当她从英国回到家时，她对世界的整体看法已经完全改变了。根据上文By the time she returned home from England可知“对世界的整体看法改变”发生在“回到家”之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故用过去完成时。故选D。10、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No soonerthan意为“一就”，no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled，than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示强调时，则主句要部分倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled，从句保持不变。故选B项。11、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。所以选A。12、答案：D解析：本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。13、答案：D解析：考查介词短语和时态。句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了2000多个生词。这题的第一空填by the end of“到结束为止”，后面接的是last week，所以句子用过去完成时。at the end of 表示“在结尾；在末端”，应该和一般过去式连用，in the end表示“最后”，根据句意，故选D。14、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我发现教授的演讲很难听懂，因为我到的时候已经开始了。根据题干信息可知，不能跟上演讲的原因是达到的时候演讲已经开始了，“到达”是过去时，“演讲开始”动作在“到达”之前发生，即表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故选D。15、答案：D解析：考查部分倒装。句意：我刚一到家就下起雨来。hardly when 一就，否定词hardly位于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语前面，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以主句助动词为had，将had提到主语前面构成had I got。故选D。16、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我的秘书刚才告诉我，到我回来的时候她打完了那封信，我的确对此有怀疑。你知道，她不是那么有效率的女孩。根据时间状语从句“by the time I went back”可推断，“finish”这一动作发生在“went back”这一动作之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。故选B。17、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。上句：昨晚你过得很愉快吗？下句：是的。很长的时间没有这么开心过了。也就是说：昨天晚上以前曾经有过一次开心。此处表达的是“过去的过去”，所以since引导的时间状语从句要用过去完成时态，故选D。【知识归纳】在“it is first/second.time that.。”或在“it/this/that is the +最高级+名词+that.。”结构中，that从句中的动词常用现在完成时；在“it + be .+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句一般用过去时，如果be动词用一般过去时态was，则从句用过去完成时态。现在完成时可以和带有 since 或 for 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：I havent seen him for two years.但是，像 come, arrive, buy 等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。考点：考查时态18、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在西安待的那些天，杰瑞几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有当地美食。题干中的tried这一动作在过去发生，朋友“推荐”这一动作应该发生在tried之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选B。19、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么偷手机时，年轻人只是看着警察，什么也没说。why引导宾语从句缺乏谓语，从句谓语动词steal发生在主句谓语looked at and said之前，即“过去的过去”，steal用过去完成时。故选A项。20、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，结合句意主句动作先于从句动作，应该用过去完成时态，故选B。21、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：她来的时候你在忙什么？我已经玩了一会儿了，正要看会儿书。由第一句的时态可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，第一空，play这一动作发生在dropped in之前，也就是过去的过去，因此该用过去完成时态；第二空，表示过去的将来发生的动作，因此应用过去将来时，故选C。22、答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time到时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。23、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：你买新手机花了多少钱？我本来以为我会花500美元，但是我很幸运，得到了15%的折扣。根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态24、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空，为固定句式hardlywhen表示“一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。25、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。hardly.when.是固定句型，意为“一就”，该句型中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用部分倒装；分析句子，第一空是主句谓语动词，应使用过去完成时，部分倒装，故填had she sat，第二空是从句谓语动词，用一般过去时，故填heard。故选B。26、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。故选B。小提示：当一个句子中的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时，我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间与从句中动作发生时间进行先后比较。例如本题中，首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时，主句中两个动作与其对比，都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的，分别选用过去的时态。根据句意，到采访那一刻，Dick已经辞去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时。27、答案：D解析：考查固定结构和时态。句意：他一到实验室，他就开始着手做实验。no sooner .than.一.就.引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，“than”后面的从句用一般过去时。故答案为D。28、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。the scientists were surprised用的是一般过去时，故科学技术发现早于were surprised要用过去完成时，又what与动词discover是被动关系，此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。29、答案：C解析：试题分析：考察倒装句。固定搭配no soonerthan一就；其中的no是一个否定词，当否定词放在句首的时候，后面要使用部分倒装的形式。句意：我一到学校第一节课的铃声就响了。说明我先到学校，然后铃声才响起来。故铃声响起使用了began的过去时，我到学校使用过去完成时的时态。故C正确。考点：考察倒装句点评：部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活） 1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。） In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化） 2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。 Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. 3）一些如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。30、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：看看我现在所处的境遇多么可怕！要是我早点听你的建议就好了 。If only用于对现在虚拟，动词用一般过去时，If only与过去虚拟，用过去完成时，本句题干意思是以前听从你的建议就好了是与过去事实相反。因此用过去完成时,故选B。31、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把银行忘在了咖啡馆里。A. 现在完成时；B. 过去完成时；C. 过去将来时；D. 过去进行时。根据句意可知“I _ my bank in the cafe.”发生在“I realized”之前，应使用过去完成时态。故选B项。32、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你猜怎么着？前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。如果我没记错的话，你们很久没见面了。根据句意可知，第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了，因此句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadnt seen，故选B。33、答案：C解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：他告诉我们二年前他回到这个城市时这座建筑已经被被毁坏了。主句中时态是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要与其一致，且宾语从句中动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，所以用过去完成时，表示在另一个过去行动（told）之前就已经完成了的事件。宾语从句中的主语the building与动词destroy是动宾关系，要用被动语态，表示被动。因此，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。小提示：宾语从句的时态要与主句时态一致。主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。本题中主句时态为一般过去时，从句可以用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等，现在从句动词destroy的动作发生在主句动词told的动作之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。但也要注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。34、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。 句意：他坚决要求他被释放，认为他没有做错任何事。insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，且should可省略，表示“坚持认为”时，从句中用正常时态；结合句意，第一空“应该被释放”是坚决要求要做的事情，应使用虚拟语气should be set free，且should可省略，而第二空“没有做错任何事”是坚持认为的事情，用正常时态，结合句意，“没有做错任何事”发生在“insist”之前，应用过去完成时态。故选D项。35、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didnt，后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态had pl