(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识总结例题.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识总结例题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The total number of people in China living with HIV and AIDS _ 820,756 by the end of June, 2018, according to officials at a national conference.AreachedBhas reachedChad reachedDreaches2、How about the football game yesterday?It was cancelled. Hardly when it started raining.Ait had begunBdid it beginChad it begunDit began3、We didnt find Ju Xiaopeng attending the English Class online.No one _ him about _ a lecture even on Saturday.Atold; there to beBhad told; there to beCtold; there wasDhad told; there being4、I am sorry I didnt go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I _ the film.AsawBhave seenChad seenDsee5、In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob _ her over the phone the previous night.Ahas toldBhad toldCwould tellDwas telling6、 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried; lostBhas cried; has lostCcried; had lostDcried; has lost7、Were you caught in the rain during yesterdays travel?Good luckNo sooner the hotel than it poured downAI had reachedBhad I reachedCdid I reachDI have reached8、Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, _ from lower forms of life.Ahad evolvedBgeneratedChad generatedDevolved9、It was the first time that the doctor _ making a mistake concerning the patient.AadmittedBhad admittedChas admittedDwould admit10、John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _for the wedding.Awill planBhas plannedCwould planDhad planned11、Lucy_writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished12、Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stopBthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stopDhad they got to the bus stop13、Many people didnt believe that living things_ from lower forms of life,Ahad evolvedBevolvedChas evolvedDevolves14、Although he _in that city for 15 years, he, in 2007, returned to Paris.AlivedBhas livedCwould liveDhad lived15、Word got round quickly throughout the country that the national womens volleyball team _the championship in the Olympic Games.Awill wonBhad wonCwonDhas won16、The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finishBfinishChave finishedDhad finished17、It was perfectly all right，he said，because the police _him of anything.Ahadnt suspectedBhasnt suspectedCwill suspectDdidnt suspect18、We missed the beginning of the football match. When we got to the stadium, the match _.Awould startBhas startedChad startedDwas starting19、The professor kept telling us that the future _ to the well-educated and I kept wondering where I _ of it.Awould belong; heardBbelonged; had heardCwas belonged; heardDwas belonging; had heard20、It was the third time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.AcomesBcameChas comeDhad come21、He said he_his old friends for a long time.Adidnt seeBwouldnt seeChasnt seenDhadnt seen22、By the time she _ home to Belgium three months later, her outlook _ completely.AreturnedchangedBhad returnedchangedChad returnedhad changedDreturnedhad changed23、She wishes she _ to the cinema last night.AwentBwould goChad goneDwere going24、Do you know how many bridges _ over the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province by the end of last year?Sorry. I have little knowledge about it.Awere builtBhad been builtChave builtDbuilt25、It was the first time in my life that I _ the Great Wall. You cant imagine how excited I felt!Ahad visitedBvisitedCvisitDhave visited26、He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.Ahas workedBhas been workingChad workedDworked27、I _ in a car factory for two years before I came here.Ahave workedBworkedChad workedDwould work28、Though theAI program the top South Korean Go player only two months before, people were still confident that humans would win.Awould defeatBhad defeatedCdefeatedDdefeat29、His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he suggested full preparations _.Ahad accepted; would be madeBaccepted; be madeChas accepted; makeDhad accepted; be made30、He began to _ because every means _ tried already.Alose heart; has beenBlose heart; had beenClose his heart; wasDlose his heart; had31、The boy told his father what he _ in the street.AsawBhave seenChad seenDsee32、Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his lifeAhas beenBhad beenCwould beDis33、Peter and I _ friends for three years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.Ahave been; had seenBhave become; had seenChave been; sawDhave become; have seen34、-Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival?-I didnt. I _ there many times before.AwasBhad beenChas beenDwould be35、He said that he _ there for three years.Ahas studiedBhad studiedCstudiedDwas studying36、Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before.Ahas seenBhad seenCsawDwould see37、The TV organizers _ to find four musicians who could act as well as sing, but they could only find one who was good enough.Ahad plannedBwere planningChave plannedDare planning38、_got into the room_ the telephone rang.AHe hardly; thenBHardly had he; whenCHe had not; thanDNot had he; when39、The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it.Apuzzling; hadnt expectedBpuzzled; hadnt expectedCpuzzling; wouldnt expectDpuzzled; shouldnt expect40、It was the second time that I_him in Shanghai.AmetBhad metCwould meetDwas meeting41、.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.AgraduatedBhas graduatedChad been graduatingDhad graduated42、Did you go to her birthday party?I _, but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework.AwouldBhad meant toCdidDwould like to43、Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.Ahas leftBleftChad leftDwas leaving44、I can still find the toy car though my mother has _.Ahidden awayBhid it awayChidden away itDhidden it away45、 Did you watch the live broadcast of Gangnan Style last night?Yes, I _ so excited for a long time.Adidnt feelBwasnt feelChavent feelDhadnt feel19(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_024参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在一次全国会议上，有关官员表示，截至2018年6月底，我国艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者总数已达820756人。根据“by the end of June, 2018”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故选C。2、答案：C解析：考查固定句式。句意：昨天的足球赛怎么样？取消了。刚开始，天就开始下雨了。hardly.when意为“刚一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。英语中否定词半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装。故选C项。小提示：否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装。否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，如否定词或半否定词never, hardly, no sooner, 1）刚一就(hardlywhen/before / no sooner than)，如本小题中就是这个结构。Hardly had I reached home when it started to rain. 我刚一进家天就下起雨来。No sooner had the boy said sorry to her than he remember what she had treated him before. 郍孩子刚一向她道歉就记起来过去她是如何对待自己的2)也不（没） (neither / nor)He can not do it by himself, neither/nor can I. 他独自做不来，我也做不来。3)只有在的情况下 (only)Only when you have got a stable job can you marry and start a family. 只有找到稳定的工作你才能结婚成家。4) 直到（的时候）才(not until )Not until I entered the classroom did the teacher ask me why I was late. 我进了教室老师才问我为什么迟到了。3、答案：D解析：考查时态和介词搭配。句意：我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。即使在星期六也没有人告诉他有课。由didnt可知发生在过去，在此之前，用过去的过去，即过去完成时had told。about是介词，介词后面加doing，所以是about there being。故选D项。4、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，昨天我没和你去看电影。你知道的，我已经看过这个电影了。我看过电影在昨天看电影之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。5、答案：B解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在警察局，安娜清楚地回忆起鲍伯前一天晚上在电话里告诉过她什么。分析句子In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob _ her over the phone the previous night.本句所填的动词表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词recalled之间，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，因此本空要用had told，故选B项小提示：。6、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。7、答案：B解析：考查倒装句。句意：-你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗？-走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用no soonerthan表示“一就”，是固定结构，nosooner位于句首应该用部分倒装，再根据句意以及poured down可知，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成时had+过去分词，故选B。8、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve进化；generate产生。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词refused，可知此处用过去完成时，表达“进化”之意。故选A项。9、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is，后面要用have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was，后句中要用had。故B项正确。10、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3000美元，超过了原计划。分析语境可知plan表示的动作发生在spent这一过去动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故应该用过去完成时。故选D。11、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是 listened to music之前已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。12、答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。13、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：许多人不相信有生命的东西来自低级的生命形式。由语意可知，进化发生在人们相信之前，由“didnt believe”可推断，设空处的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，即过去的过去。故答案为A。14、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：尽管他在那个城市生活了15年，他还是在2007年回到了巴黎。由主句的谓语动词returned可知，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示过去的过去发生的动作，此处表示的是2007年前在那个城市生活了15年。故选D。15、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：国家女排在奥运会上夺得冠军的消息迅速传遍全国。分析句子可知，国家女排赢得冠军发生在信息传播国内之前，消息传播word got round quickly用过去时，那么过去的过去应用过去完成had done 结构。故选B项。16、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这对双胞胎，已经完成作业，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词，先行词The twins在从句中作主语，与动词finish为主谓关系，用主动语态。句子主句为一般过去时，从句动作“完成作业”在主句动作之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选D项。17、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。他说,好极了,因为警察丝毫没有怀疑他. 此处suspect发生在was表示的状态之前，故使用过去完成时。故选A。18、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我们错过了足球比赛的开始部分。当我们到达体育场时，比赛早已经开始了。表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，选C。考点：考查时态19、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：教授一直告诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人，我一直在想在哪里听过这句话。第一空短语belong to没有被动，不能用进行时，故排除C、D选项；第二空表示在教授讲之前听过的，为“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。20、答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次到这个山村来看孩子们。it was the +序数词+ time that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处为过去完成时had come，故选D。21、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：他说他很长时间没有看见他的老朋友了。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语for a long time可知，谓语动词要用过去完成时，表示过去某个时间之前就完成的事情。故选D项。22、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time + 句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用过去完成时。故选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他到家时，雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时，火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了5年。23、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：她希望她昨晚去了电影院。分析句子成分可知，这是一个跟在wish后的省略了引导词that的宾语从句；根据句意可知，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，且跟过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成时。故选C项。24、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到去年底，你知道在江苏省长江上有多少座桥吗？对不起，我对此一无所知。根据句中时间状语by the end of last year可知用过去完成；再根据bridges 与build为被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。小提示：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的时间状语by the end of last year和被动关系，从而得出答案。25、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。 你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。26、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：他参军前已经在该工厂工作了三年。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，且“工作”发生在“参军”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时had done。故选C项。27、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：在我来这里之前，我在一家汽车厂工作了两年。由空后“before I came here.”可知，空处表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done。故选C。28、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手，但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。分析句子可知，“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人们相信人类定会获胜”之前。因为“人们相信人类定会获胜（were still confident ）”为一般过去时，因此从defeat是发生过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had defeated，因此选B。29、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。30、答案：B解析：考查动词词组，时态与语态，句意：他开始失去信心了，因为每种方法都已经试过了，lose heart心灰意冷，丧失信心，中间不能加物主代词或冠词；根据句意可知尝试方法是在丧失信心之前，即“过去的过去”发生的事情，故要用过去完成时态，同时要注意使用被动语态，故选B。【点评】本题难点解读：过去完成时的用法，过去完成时表示在过去较早的时间内进行的动作，并对过去某一时刻的动作或状态产生结果。主要由had+过去分词构成。在做关于这一时态的题目时，可以根据题目中直接或间接的证据而做出判断，在本题中的证据就是began to lose heart, 是过去的动作，而又根据because因果关系，tried every means是发生在比began to lose heart更早的时间（即在它之前），由此做出判断：应该用过去完成时态。31、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：男孩把他在街上看到的一切告诉了他的父亲。看见发生在告诉之前，表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时，故选C。32、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。故选B考点：考查时态33、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Peter和我已经是三年的朋友了。我们第一次相识是在一次圣诞聚会上。但在那之前我们见过几次面。根据时间状语for three years可知，空格1应该用延续动词，现在完成时，故排除B项和D项；根据时间状语before that，可知，空格2应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前的动作，其结构为had+过去分词。故选A项。34、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过多次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时。故选B项。35、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据从句中for three years.判断用完成时，再根据主句用一般过去时，故从句用过去完成时。句意：他说他已经在这儿学了三年。故选B。36、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：Sofia向周围看了看所有的人，她对于以前见过的大多数客人都有印象。before与完成时连用，根据动词had可知这里用的是过去式，而这里动词see发生在had之前，所以应是过去的过去，故应该用过去完成时。故选B。37、答案：A解析：A 考查过去完成时的特殊用法。句意：电视制作人原打算找四个能唱能演的乐手，但是他们只能找到一个足够好的。had planed to原打算。“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。故选A。【点评】“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。常用的动词有：plan, hope, intend, want, thought, expect, wish, dream等。如：I had wanted to see you, but I was busy with my work all day long.我本想见到你，但我一整天忙于工作。I had expected to meet you, but you werent in.我本以为可以见到你的，但是你却没有在。38、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他一进入房间，电话就响了。固定搭配：hardlywhen一就；hardly是一个半否定词，放在句首的时候谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。另外他进入房间是在电话响之前，所以本句前半句要使用过去完成时。故B正确。39、答案：B解析：考查时态和形容词用法。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她没有预料到这件事情。第一空puzzled感到困惑的，通常用来形容人，也可以形容与人有关的事物如look，expression等，puzzling表示“令人困惑的”，用于修饰物，不符合语境；第二空suggest表示“说明”，后面的句子使用陈述语序，她没有预料到是在这件事情之前发生的，故使用过去完成时。故B正确。40、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：这是我在上海第二次见到他。It was the second time that为固定句型，that从句中使用过去完成时。故选B。41、答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time到时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。42、答案：B解析：考查时态和情境表达。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. would要（表示想要做）；B. had meant to本意是想；C. did做；D. would like to愿意，想要。2.确定答案：but表明前后句子意识之间出现了转折，即“我”没有去她的生日会，本意是想要去的。句意：你去参加她的生日聚会了吗？我本想做的，但我不得不加班完成作业。故选B项。43、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我到达时，父亲已经出差去了伦敦，所以我没有见到他。根据句意和句中“didnt see”可知，“so”后句子中的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，“出差去了伦敦”的动作发生在“didnt see”的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故空格所在句应用过去完成时，谓语动词为“had done”，故空格处应填“had left”。故选C项。44、答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：虽然我妈妈已经把玩具车藏起来了，但我仍然能找到。hide away藏起来。由动词和副词构成的动词词组，代词做宾语，代词要放在动词和副词之间。故选D。45、答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。看did就说明是已经问过了，而这件事发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选D。考点：考查时态。