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(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时专项训练.docx

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1、(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时专项训练1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We _ each other for ages.Ahavent seenBdidnt seeChadnt seenDdont see2、Peter and I _ friends for three years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before tha

2、t.Ahave been; had seenBhave become; had seenChave been; sawDhave become; have seen3、The girls eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she_.Awould promiseBhad promisedCwould be promisedDhad been promised4、-I hear you won the prize in the English contest last week.-That was the second time I

3、 _ the prize.Ahad gotBgotCgetDhave got5、Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before.Ahas seenBhad seenCsawDwould see6、_, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the bes

4、t food we _.ATiring, had eatenBTiring, havent eatenCTired, had eatenDTired, didnt eat7、- I called you 10:30 p.m, but you didnt answer it.-I _my work and _a bath.Awas doing; had takenBhad done; had takenCwas doing; was takenDhad done; was taking8、It was the tenth time that the Chinese womens volleyba

5、ll team _ the world championship.AclaimedBhas claimedChas been claimingDhad claimed9、He said l5 people_, two of them_to hospital.Ahave injured;admittingBhave been injured;being admittedChad injured;to admitDhad been injured;admitted10、-Its many years since I saw you last; I _ you at all.-I wouldnt h

6、ave, either, if someone _ you by the name.Ahavent recognized; didnt callBdidnt recognize; didnt callCdidnt recognize; hadnt calledDrecognized; had called11、The childrens excitement as Christmas drew nearAgrowsBtriedCtryingDhad grown12、On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his

7、crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they _ in Southeast Asia.AarrivedBhad arrivedChas arrivedDwould arrive13、I would never consider_ sleeping tablets regularly, but my father_ the medicine for three years.Ausinghad takenBto usehad takenCusingtookDto usetook14、I _ t

8、o help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted;wroteBhad wanted;was writingChad wanted;wroteDwanted;have been writing15、No sooner_ herself in her seat _ I asked her about the matter.Ashe has settled; beforeBhad she settled; tha

9、nChas she settled; whenDshe had settled; than16、The rescue team _to help but failed to get there in time.Ahad wantedBhave plannedCwere expectingDhoped17、John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.AI heardBdid I hearCI had heardDhad I heard18、_of last term we _ over two t

10、housand new words.AAt the end; had learnedBIn the end; learnedCBy the end; have learnedDBy the end; had learned19、By the end of last month, Jane_enough money for the poor sick boy.AraisedBwould raiseChad raisedDhas raised20、By the end of last term, I_ ten books.Ahad finished readingBhave finish read

11、ingChad finish to readDfinish read21、I found the professors lecture quite difficult to follow because it _ when I arrived.AstartedBwas startingCwould startDhad started22、During her stay in Hangzhou, Jenny tried almost all the local foods her friends _.Ahave recommendedBwould recommendChad recommende

12、dDwere recommended23、Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt seeBwouldnt seeChavent seenDhadnt seen24、 Did you have a good time last night?Yes, I did. It was a long time since I _ myself.Ahavent enjoyedBdidnt enjoyCenjoyDhad enjoyed25、Durin

13、g his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _,Awould recommendBhad recommendedChave recommendedDwere recommending26、_ Tom at the party?No.He _ by the time I arrived.AHave you seen; was to leaveBDid you see; had leftCDid you see; should have leftDHave you seen; left27、Sun Y

14、ang, a young Chinese swimming talent, _ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.AwonBhas wonChad wonDwere to win28、The tourists were excited, for no sooner _ the hotel _ it snowed heavily.Athey had returned; thanBhad they returned; thanCthey had returned; whenDafter they returned; as29、W

15、hen I got there, the meeting _ for ten minutes.Ahas been onBhad begunChad been onDhas begun30、They moved here in 2002.Until then they _ in the London area.AlivedBhave livedCwere livingDhad lived31、 How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?I _ it would cost me 500 dollars, but I was so lucky to

16、 get it at a 15 percent discount.AexpectedBwould expectChad expectedDhave expected32、We _ to catch the 10:30 train, but it was gone when we reached the terminal.AhopedBhad hopedCwould hopeDhave hope33、The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car.

17、Ahas beenBwas beingChad beenDwould34、Dick _ his previous job and _ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.Aquit; was workingBhad quit; was workingCwould quit; workedDquit; had worked35、Hardly home the phone .Ahad he arrived, when, rangBdid he arrive, when, had rungCw

18、hen he arrived, had, rungDwhen had arrived, did, ring36、At sixty,Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up,in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.Ahad learnedBhas learnedCwas learningDwould learn37、Hardly to give his lecture when the audience in t

19、he lecture hall interrupted him.Adid he beginBhe beganChad he begunDhe had begun38、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.Awould be completedBwas being completedChas been completedDhad been completed39、No sooner _ the thief stolen out of the store _ he was caught by the collar.A

20、did; whenBhad; thenChad; suddenlyDhad; than40、- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.- If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for ages.Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see41、Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.Ait re

21、pairBit repairedCrepairedDto be repaired42、_ many times, but he still couldnt understand the structure of the sentence.AHaving been toldBHaving toldCHe had been toldDThough he had been told43、As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them

22、.AplanBare planningChad plannedDwill be planning44、 -What a mistake!-Yes. I _ his doing it another way, but without success.Awas suggestingBwill suggestCwould suggestDhad suggested45、That was the first time I _to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _the hotel.Awent, findingBhad gone, to findChave bee

23、n, foundDhad been, finding19(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_02F参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知,空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前,也就是动作发生在过去的过去,所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。2、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Peter和我已经是三年的朋友了。我们第一次相识是在一次圣诞聚会上。但在那之前我们见过几次面。根据时间状语for three years可知,空格1应该用延续动词,现在完成时,故排除B项和D项;根据时间状语before that,可知,

24、空格2应用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前的动作,其结构为had+过去分词。故选A项。3、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:当这个女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时,她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意,可知从句中“她”和“承诺”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且此动作发生在“看到”这个动作之前,也就是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D.4、答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:-我听说你在上星期举行的英语比赛中获奖了。-这是我第二次获奖。一般说来,在It /This is the first timethat-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时:如:Its the first time (that)

25、 the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。有时以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second,third,fourth 等;在It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,故选A。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。5、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:Sofia向周围看了看所有的人,她对于以前见过的大多数客人都有印象。before与完成时连用,根据动词had可知这里用的是过去式,而这里动词see发生在had之前,所以应是过去的过去,故应该用过去完成时。故选B。6、答案:C解析:考查形容词词

26、义辨析及时态。句意:我们又累又饿,也不懂中文,不知道怎么点菜,所以厨师就开始在我们的桌子上摆满我们吃过的最好的食物。tired (疲倦的),tiring (累人的),修饰形容人,常用-ed结尾形容词,修饰物,常用-ing结尾形容词,此处说明主语we的状态,应用-ed结尾形容词tired,作状语;先行词the best food后接省略关系词的定语从句we _,定语从句缺乏谓语,从句谓语eat发生在主句谓语began之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故选C项。7、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在10点30分打电话给你的,但是你没有接电话。我已经做完了工作正要去洗澡。做完工作是在

27、对方打电话之前,而打电话使用一般过去时,所以使用过去完成时;第二空使用过去进行时表示过去将来时。故D正确。考点:考查时态8、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:这已经是中国女排第十次赢得世界冠军了。It was+the+序数词+time+that从句,that从句中使用过去完成时,故选D。小提示:This/That/It is+the+序数词+time+that从句,that从句中使用现在完成时;This/That/It was+the+序数词+time+that从句,that从句中使用过去完成时。9、答案:D解析:考查时态和独立主格。句意:他说,有15人受伤,其中两人已被送往医院。第一空表示“受伤

28、”应用be injured,且主句为一般过去时,从句动作发生在主句之前,故用过去完成时;第二空是独立主格结构,two of them是逻辑主语,和admit是被动关系,用过去分词。故选D。10、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意为:-自从上次见你有很多年了,我根本没有认出你。-我也没有,如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一句根据语境可知是刚才没认出,现在已经知道是谁了。第二句则用了虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话,我也没有认出你,所以C正确。11、答案:D解析:句意:随着圣诞节的临近,孩子们越来越兴奋了。grow的动作应该先于drew near的动作发生,表示“过去的过去

29、”应用过去完成时。故选D。12、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:在1492年10月12日的早上,克里斯多弗哥伦布和他的船员来到加勒比海岸,误认为他们已经到达了东南亚。根据句意可知,此处believing是伴随状语,表示与谓语动词came同时发生,即过去的事情。arrive这个动作先于believe发生,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故选B,13、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意:我从来不会考虑经常服用安眠药,但我父亲已经服了三年的药了。A. usinghad taken使用;服用; B. to usehad taken 使用;服用; C. usingtook 使用;服用 ;D.

30、to usetook使用;服用 。第一空表示“考虑做某事”应使用动名词作宾语,consider doing.,排除B.D.项;第二空在but连接的第二个分句中作谓语,由时间状语for three years及前面would可知,应使用过去完成时。故选A项。14、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的,但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文,明天就能写完。第一空,句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事,第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,综述选B。15、答案:B解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No

31、soonerthan意为“一就”,no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled,than后的从句用一般过去时;如no sooner放在句首表示强调时,则主句要部分倒装,即将had提到主语前,变为had she settled,从句保持不变。故选B项。16、答案:A解析:通过对本题的阅读和分析,可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时,同时通过对句意的理解可知,本句前半部分所发生的动作位于后句的动作之前,因而该动作为“过去的过去”所发生的动作,故此处应当使用过去完成时。句意:搜救队之前想去帮忙,但并未及时到达那儿。故本题选A项。【点评】intend(打算),mean(意味),hop

32、e(希望),want(想要),plan(计划)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。I had intended to come over to see you, but I was too busy.我本想去看你,但我实在太忙了。本题表示搜救队本想帮忙,但是没有及时到达。17、答案:D解析:考查时态和倒装。句意:约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时的话。我以前从未听过他说那么多话。根据句意可知,hear所表示的动作发生在talked所表示的动作之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时; 又因表示否定意义的副词never位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。故D选项正确。18、答案:D解析:考查介词短语和

33、时态。句意:到上学期末为止,我们已经学习了2000多个生词。这题的第一空填by the end of“到结束为止”,后面接的是last week,所以句子用过去完成时。at the end of 表示“在结尾;在末端”,应该和一般过去式连用,in the end表示“最后”,根据句意,故选D。19、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:到上个月底为止,简已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹到了足够的钱。根据上文By the end of last month可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。20、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:到上学期末,我已经读完了十本书。根据时间状语By t

34、he end of last term可知,谓语动词应用过去完成时(had done),表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作;finish doing sth“完成(做)某事”是固定用法,动名词作宾语。故选A项。21、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:我发现教授的演讲很难听懂,因为我到的时候已经开始了。根据题干信息可知,不能跟上演讲的原因是达到的时候演讲已经开始了,“到达”是过去时,“演讲开始”动作在“到达”之前发生,即表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,故选D。22、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:珍妮在杭州逗留期间,几乎尝遍了朋友们推荐的所有当地食物。分析句子可知,该空为定语从句的谓

35、语动词;主语的谓语动词tried为一般过去时,根据句意“推荐”发生在“尝试”之前(过去的过去),故该空用过去完成时态。故选C项。23、答案:D解析:考查时态。你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗?是的,喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以前,多年没见面了”,所以句子用过去完成时态,答案为D。24、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态。上句:昨晚你过得很愉快吗?下句:是的。很长的时间没有这么开心过了。也就是说:昨天晚上以前曾经有过一次开心。此处表达的是“过去的过去”,所以since引导的时间状语从句要用过去完成时态,故选D。【知识归纳】在“it is first/second.time that.。”

36、或在“it/this/that is the +最高级+名词+that.。”结构中,that从句中的动词常用现在完成时;在“it + be .+since从句”这一结构中,be可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since从句一般用过去时,如果be动词用一般过去时态was,则从句用过去完成时态。现在完成时可以和带有 since 或 for 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在。如:I havent seen him for two years.但是,像 come, arrive, buy 等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用,必须改为“be(在)”等

37、延续性动词来表述。考点:考查时态25、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在西安待的那些天,杰瑞几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有当地美食。题干中的tried这一动作在过去发生,朋友“推荐”这一动作应该发生在tried之前,即:过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,故选B。26、答案:B解析:考查时态和一般疑问句,句意:你在派对上看到Tom了吗?没看到,我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过去的事情进行提问,应用一般过去时,did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前,此处表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故选B项。27、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意为:孙杨是中国游泳的人才,他在2012年

38、伦敦奥运会之前就获得了几块金牌。由句中的“before”一词可知,孙扬获得金牌是2012年伦敦奥运会之前的事情,即过去(2012年)的过去,所以应用过去完成时态。故答案选C。28、答案:B解析:考查倒装。句意:游客们非常兴奋,因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no soonerthan 一就。整个句子使用过去时态,说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。29、答案:C解析:考查动词与时态。因为for ten minutes是一段时间,所以与延续性动词连用,排除BD。根据句意可知本句使用过去完成时。句意:当我到那儿的时候,会议已经进行了

39、10分钟了。30、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:他们2002年搬到这里。在那之前他们一直住在伦敦地区。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002”和第二句中的“Until then”可知,live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前,即表示“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时。故选D。31、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:你买新手机花了多少钱?我本来以为我会花500美元,但是我很幸运,得到了15%的折扣。根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去,故选C项。考点:考查动词时态32、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:我们本希望赶上十点半的火车,但当我们到达终点站时,火车已经开走了。

40、根据“but it was gone when we reached the terminal”可知,“希望赶上十点半的火车”发生在“火车开走”之前,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故选B。33、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:警察的注意力突然被放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子吸引住了。定语从句中“放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子”发生在“注意力被吸引”之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故选C。34、答案:B解析:考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意:当记者采访Dick的时候,他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句,从句使用的时态是一般过去时,根据句意

41、可知,辞去原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前,在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个空格使用过去完成时,第二个动作使用过去进行时。故选B。小提示:当一个句子中的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时,我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间与从句中动作发生时间进行先后比较。例如本题中,首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时,主句中两个动作与其对比,都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的,分别选用过去的时态。根据句意,到采访那一刻,Dick已经辞去了工作,正在做一名志愿者,所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时。35、答案:A解析:考查倒装句。句意:他刚到家,电话就响

42、了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示“一就”,此句型中,前面部分用过去完成时,后面部分用一般过去时,且hardly位于句首时,要用部分倒装结构,即将助动词had提前到主语he之前,故选A。36、答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:在60岁的时候,Maugham决定离开剧院,写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情,用过去完成时,选A。考点:考查时态37、答案:C解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:他刚开始发表演讲,报告厅里的听众就打断了他。hardly.when.“刚就,一就”句型中,主句通常用

43、过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;而hardly位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。故C选项正确。38、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:到去年年底为止,在北京,另外一座新的体育馆已经被建成了。本题的解题关键是by到.时为止,该词要和完成时连用,本句by后面有last year,使用过去完成时的时态。故D正确。 39、答案:D解析:考查固定句型。句意:在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据no sooner.than.(一.就.)可知,当no sooner置于句首时,要用倒装,谓语用过去完成时,构成:No sooner +had +主语+done +than+一般过去时。因此选D.40、答案:B解析:考查时

44、态。句意:你猜怎么着?前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。如果我没记错的话,你们很久没见面了。根据句意可知,第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了,因此句子时态用过去完成时,表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作,因此空格处是hadnt seen,故选B。41、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:艾玛很失望地看到她修好的洗衣机又出毛病了。分析句子可知,“she had had repaired”做the washing machine的后置定语;且分析句意可知,从句中,repair做the washing machine的宾语补足语,因repair与the washing machine之间是

45、被动关系,故用repaired。结合选项,故选C。42、答案:C解析:考查句子结构。句意:他已经听过很多次了,但他还是不明白这个句子的结构。连词though和but不能一起使用,排除D项;因有连词but连接,逗号前不能用非谓语动词状语表达,排除A,B两项;用完整的句子表达是正确的。故选C项。43、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时,我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didnt,后句found可知,该句应使用过去时态;因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后,这里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前面的一般过去时形成对比,以体现动作的先后,即当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时,因此C项正确。 44、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态。根据第一句What a mistake!及后面的without success可知他已经做错事,而“我的建议”应该发生在他做错之前。故用过去完成时。考点:考查时态45、答案:D解析:考查固定句型和短语。句意:这是我第一次来香港,所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语:have difficulty doi

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