高中英语现在完成时时态重点知识点大全.docx

高中英语现在完成时时态重点知识点大全1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Shall the kids take a break? They _ homework in the study for nearly two hours!AdidBhave doneCare doingDhave been doing答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：孩子们可以休息一下吗？他们在书房里已经做了将近两个小时的作业了!根据句中的Shall the kids take a breakfor nearly two hours可知，孩子们做作业这一动作从过去开始进行到现在，且有可能继续进行下去，故应用现在完成进行时，故选D。2、Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now?AphonesBhas phonedChas been phoningDphoned答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：打扰了，玛西亚，一位来自Vanity Fair的记者打了一天的电话，你现在能接她的电话了吗？根据语境及时间状语all day可知，电话从过去一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。3、Housing prices_ since the end of the last year. Therefore, its time the central government_ some effective measures to bring them under control.Ahave increased; would takeBhave increased; will takeChave been increasing; takeDhave been increasing; took答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“its time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。考点：考查时态和虚拟语气4、-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：-我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。-我也这么想，他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时，故选B。5、I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDwas thinking答案：B解析：试题分析：现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。根据句意，可知选B。考点：时态和语态6、 We_ to make our environment more beautiful since the time humankind started gardening.AtryBare tryingChave been tryingDwill try答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：自从人类开始园艺以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。根据时间状语since the time humankind started gardening可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，从而排除ABD三项，根据句意可知，此处用现在完成进行时，表达动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，且有仍在继续进行的趋势。故选C项。7、 Hi, Jack, you look so tired.Im tired. I the kitchen all day.ApaintedBhad paintedChave been paintingDwas painting答案：C解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你好，Jack，你看起来非常累。我很累，我一整天一直在油漆厨房。根据时间状语all day并结合语境可知，“paint”表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选C。8、The financial crisis emerged in January this year and _ in strength ever since.Ahad grownBgrewChas been growingDgrows答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：金融犯罪在今年一月爆发后，就一直在大量地增长。分析句子可知，ever since在此句中作副词，意为“此后；就一直”，此时动词需用现在完成进行时，故选C。小提示：ever since作连词时，完成时+ever since+主+一般过去时。如：I have known him ever since he was a child。9、The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.AtookBis takingCtakesDhas been taking答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个女孩对运动非常感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周上两次羽毛球课。由句中的时间状语over the last three years可知，动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选D。10、【2018江苏97校联考】You look pretty tired today!I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.AwroteBwas writingChad writtenDhave been writing答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：-你今天看起来很累！- 在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.【点评】现在完成进行时：基本结构：have/has+been+现在分词用法：1).现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。Ive been waiting for an hour but he still hasnt come.我已经等了一个小时，但他还没有来。How long have you been doing this work?你做这工作多久了？2)、表示动作刚刚结束。（有时指出结果）They have been talking about the book.他们刚刚在讨论这本书。My clothes are wet. Ive been walking in the rain.我的衣服湿了，我一直走在雨中。3)、表示某种感情色彩。Whos been telling you such nonsense?谁告诉你这个消息的？（气愤）4)、表示过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图、希望落空，含有遗憾、不耐烦等情绪。She has been telling me.她一直想告诉我。They have been going to build a bridge over the lake for years.数年来，他们一直想在湖上建一座桥。（但未能实现）5)、表示一个过去动作对现在的影响或造成的结果。（相当于现在完成时）Whos been insulting you?谁欺负你了？The room stinks. Someones been smoking in here.屋里有烟味，有人抽烟了。6)、表示重复。（指断断续续，而非一直不停）I have been bidding goodbye to some friends today.我今天同好几个朋友告了别。Has he been making trouble? 他是不是一直在制造麻烦？11、I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I _ him to call for the past two hours.Ahave been expectingBhave expectedChave been expectedDexpected答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：我不知道是否约翰已经忘记了我的电话号码，过去两小时我一直在期待他能打来电话。A . have been expecting 现在完成进行时，表示在过去持续做某事持续到现在可能一直持续下去 B. have expected 现在完成时，过去开始一个动作与现在有关C. have been expected现在完成时被动语态D. expected一般过去时。题干中for the past two hours.提示在过去持续做某事，故选A。考点：考查动词时态的用法。12、Because society _ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.AchangedBhad changedChas been changingDwas changed答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“during the last few years”并结合下文“the gap between the generations has become larger”可知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响，并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C项。13、Ever since the concept of “the metaverse(元宇宙)” became a new focus, Mark Zuckerberg_ the name of his company Facebook.Ahas been considering changingBhad considered to change.Cconsidered changing.Dwas considering to change答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：自从“元宇宙”的概念成为一个新的焦点，马克扎克伯格就一直在考虑改变他的公司的名字Facebook。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。根据语境和Ever since可知，主句用现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并可能仍然要继续下去，“考虑做某事”为consider doing sth.。综上，故选A。14、Housing prices _ since the end of last year. Therefore, its time the central government _ some effective measures to bring them under control.Ahave increased；would takeBhave increased；will takeChave been increasing；takesDhave been increasing；took答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：自从去年底，房价一直在上涨。因此，中央政府到了采取有效措施控制房价的时候了。和since the end of last year 搭配用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；It is time+从句中，从句的谓语用should do或过去式表示虚拟语气。故选D。15、Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago,they_better health.Aare enjoyingBhad enjoyedChave been enjoyingDcould have enjoyed答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：自从一年前格林一家搬到乡下以来，他们的健康状况一直都很好。since引导时间状语从句时，如果从句中使用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。此句使用现在完成进行时，表示“一年以来，他们的健康状况一直都很好”。故选C。16、 Despite its little nutrition, the instant noodle is delicious and a hunger killer, so it_since its birth.Ais developedBdevelopsChad developedDhas been developing答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：尽管营养很少，但方便面很美味，并能快速消灭饥饿，所以它自诞生以来一直在发展。根据句意可知，方便面从过去一直在发展，发展到现在，并且可能一直发展下去，所以应该用现在完成进行时，故选D。17、You know, I _ for a job for three months, but I havent had any luck.Ahave been lookingBhave lookedChad been lookingDhad looked答案：A解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：你知道的，我这3个月来一直在找工作，但是没有任好运。根据句意可知，我一直在找工作，但是没找到。再根据for three months，故时态用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直持续做某事。故选A项。18、Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing答案：C解析：考查动词的时态。句意：那彼得?我到处都找不到他。早饭后他去了图书馆，从那时起他就一直在那儿写论文。结合句意以及时间状语 “ever since” 可知，他吃过早餐去图书馆之后，便一直在那里写论文，表示一个动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故正确答案为C。小提示：时态的考查在高考题的应用中也是无处不在的，时态本身的考查也是千变万化的，本题旨在考查学生对现在完成进行时的理解和用法的熟悉程度，要求结合语境进行分析，根据句子的意思可以判断出当前应该使用哪一种时态，本题中也有一定的暗示时态的标志ever since，从而可以判断出应该用现在完成进行时。19、By hiring regional musicians to play in common areas such as lobbies and waiting rooms, the Cen Stage Arts in Health program _ an environment of music all over campus for the past five years.Ais creatingBwas about to createChas been creatingDwill be creating答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年里，the Cen Stage Arts in Health这个项目通过聘请地区音乐家在大厅和候诊室等公共区域演出，在校园内创造了一个音乐环境。根据时间状语“for the past five years”可知，句子需要使用完成时。根据句意可知，这个项目在过去的五年时间内一直给校内创造音乐环境，并将继续持续下去。所以表示发生在过去，一直持续到现在并且将继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时。故选C项。20、Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his book there ever since.Ahas been writingBwroteChad writtenDis writing答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：彼得在哪里？我哪里都找不到他。他早饭后去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那里写书。根据ever since（从那之后）可知，句子用现在完成时，且强调从过去开始一直在做某事，用现在完成进行时，主语为He，用has been writing。故选A项。21、I think the Egyptians _ to tell us in the pictures, which scientists found by accident, for 3,000 years that this is how they built the pyramids.AtryBtriedCare tryingDhave been trying答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我觉得，在科学家们偶然发现的这些图画中，埃及人一直试图告诉我们在过去的3 000年中他们是如何修建金字塔的。根据语境可知，动词try所表示的动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还要继续进行下去，因此应用现在完成进行时，故选D。22、Mum, you really need to have a rest! You _in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.Ahad workedBwere workingChave been workingDworked答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：妈妈你真的需要休息了！从你三小时前回到家里，你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。23、I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我头疼。怪不得。你一直坐在那台电脑前面。根据所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判断出由于在电脑前连续工作而造成了头痛，即动作从过去开始持续到现在，还有可能会持续到将来，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。24、Who do you think will get the first prize?Mary, of course. She _ for the competition for months.Ais preparingBwas preparingChad been preparingDhas been preparing答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：-你认为谁会得到一等奖？-当然是玛丽了。她为这次比赛准备了好几月。根据for months表示玛丽从过去开始就准备比赛，一直持续了好几个月，一直到现在，表示从过去开始的动作一直到持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成进行时。故选D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词时态是近几年高考必考的内容。需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。即学即练：Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been workingC。句意：“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。25、To strengthen Japans diplomatic influence and increase military presence across the world, Abe (安倍) _ a greater role for his country in international affairs since he took office.AsoughtBhad soughtCis seekingDhas been seeking答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：为了加强日本的外交影响力，增强在全世界的军事存在，安倍自从上台就一直在为他的国家在国际事务中寻找一个更大的角色。根据时间状语since he took office可知，用现在完成进行时态，表示安倍上台以来一直在做。故选D。26、A recent study has found that the number of smokers _ sharply over the past five years.Ais increasingBare increasingChas been increasingDhave been increasing答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，吸烟者的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去，the number of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选C。27、I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare sayingBhave saidChave been sayingDwere saying答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我又胖了！也许我应该开始做瑜伽。下句：你已经说了整个上午了！根据the whole morning可知，该动作持续做了整个早上，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时态，故选C。28、Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in China in the last five years.AworksBis workingCare workingDhave been working答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据in the last five years可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。29、Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：怎么啦？你看起来很焦急。唔，我花了5个小时在这个问题上但现在还没有什么头绪。根据时间状语for 5 hours，和后句 but I havent got a single clue，说明work这个动作从过去开始持续导现在并且还要持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选D。30、-You this song all the afternoon. Take a break, honey.-Mom, you know I will take the singing contest tomorrow. I just want to practice more.Ahave been practicingBare practicingChave practicedDpracticed答案：A解析：考查动词时态。上句：整个下午你都在唱这首歌。休息一下，亲爱的。下句：妈妈，你知道我明天将参加唱歌比赛。我只是想多练习。根据句意可知用现在完成进行时态，故选A。31、-Jack , you _computer games the whole morning. Youd better have a good rest now.-Thank you, mum. I will.Aare playingBwere playingChave playedDhave been playing答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：-杰克，你一上午都在玩游戏。现在最好休息一下。-谢谢妈妈，我会的。现在完成进行时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，并有可能继续下去，这里只是提醒杰克休息一下，没有不让他继续玩游戏，休息之后，杰克有可能会继续玩游戏，用现在完成进行时最恰当，故选D。考点：考查时态32、The number of visitors _ steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.Ahas risenBis risingChad been risingDhas been rising答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：自重新开放以来，游客数量一直在稳步上升，尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降。分析句子可知，despite为条件状语，逗号之前内容为主句,since后的内容为时间状语。结合主句中引导时间状语的引导词since，又由于主句中游客数量的增加是在不断的增加，主句的时态应该是用现在完成进行时，强调游客数量增加在持续。故选D。33、Hi, Tracy, you look pale.I am tired. I _all day.ApaintedBhad paintedChave been paintingDhave painted答案：C解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：嗨，特蕾西，你看起来脸色苍白。我累了。我画了一整天的画。根据all day“一整天”可知，此处表示从过去开始到现在一直持续的动作，所以句子用现在完成进行时。故选C。34、Im sure Susan will win first place in the contest _ next week.I agree with you. She is excellent and _ for it for several months.Awill be held; was preparingBheld; preparesCto be held; has been preparingDbeing held; had prepared答案：C解析：考查不定式和时态。句意：我相信苏珊会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。我同意你的看法。她很优秀，并且已经准备了好几个月了。表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作定语；第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。35、I _there with my friends every morning, since the opening of a new sports park near my community,Ahave joggedBjogCare joggingDhave been jogging答案：D解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：自从社区附近的一个新体育公园开放以来，我每天早上都和朋友们一起慢跑。since引导的时间状语从句常和现在完成时态连用；此处是强调“自公园开放以来，我一直都和朋友一起慢跑”，用现在完成进行时have been doing，意思为“一直在做”,强调动作一直在进行，而且还有可能持续下去。故选D项。小提示：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别： 现在完成时表示动作已经完成，强调已经完成的动作对现在的影响或结果；现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内持续进行，或者还有可能仍要持续下去，强调动作持续进行。如：（1）They have been repairing the road.他们一直在修路。（有可能还要继续修路）They have repaired the road.他们已经修好路了。（动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果）（2）I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水。（强调动作持续进行）I have watered the flowers.我已经浇过花了。（动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果）（3）She has been preparing for the exam. 她最近一直在为考试作准备。36、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedChas been studyingDstudied答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时，故选C。37、-Im exhausted. I _ on a design day and night.-Youd better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.AworkBworkedChad workedDhave been working答案：D解析：试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：-我很累，我整天都在忙着这个计划。-结束后你最好休息几天，否则你会垮掉的。说明做这个项目是从过去到现在说话的时候一直进行的，有可能还要继续，用现在完成进行时，A是一般过去式，表示纯粹的过去的动作，B是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，C是一般现在时，表示一贯的行为，所以选D。考点：考查动词时态。38、The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau peoples admiration for centuries.AattractsBattractedCis attractingDhas been attracting答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直引人钦佩。由时间状语for centuries可知，此处指“从过去发生一直到现在，还将持续下去的动作”，用现在完成进行时（has/have been doing），主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数，谓语用单数形式has been attracting。故选D项。39、Dont worry. The wounded dog_with a volunteer the last two weeks and now can run around.AstaysBhas been stayingCis stayingDhad stayed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这只受伤的狗过去两周一直和一名志愿者住在一起，现在可以到处跑了。根据下文的时间状语the last two weeks可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作用现在完成进行时，且属于the wounded dog是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。小提示：40、Adam, why are you looking so tired? What are you busy with?I _ for weeks for the coming Mid-Autumn Festival concert.Awill be preparingBhad preparedCam going to prepareDhave been preparing答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：亚当，你为什么看上去如此疲劳？你在忙什么？几周来，我一直在为即将到来的中秋节音乐会作准备。根据句意可知，准备这个动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。41、 I hear you_