资源描述
广东省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife易错题集锦
1
单选题
1、With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scared.
A.discountedB.confusedC.impressedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加,感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A. discounted已折扣的;B. confused困惑的;C. impressed印象深刻的;D. alarmed担心的,害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知,alarmed符合语境。故选D项。
2、—Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?
—Well, I don’t know. I’m in rather a hurry ________.
A.seriouslyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.anxiously
答案:B
考查副词。句意:打扰一下,您介意回答几个问题吗?噢,我不知道。事实上,我很赶时间。A. seriously 严肃地;B. actually 事实上;C. immediately 立即; D. anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况,故选B。
3、During that time English has become the language for government and education.
A.adverbialB.predicativeC.predicateD.object
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:在此期间,英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A. adverbial状语;B. predicative表语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。此处主语为English,has become为谓语;the language作表语。故选B。
4、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.
A.宾语B.宾补C.表语D.定语
答案:C
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是主系表结构,her way位于is后,在从句中作表语。故选C。
5、These potential changes in our characters are rather ________, so it is clear that we can’t neglect those negative impacts of social networks.
A.appealingB.awardingC.alarmingD.assuming
答案:C
考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意:我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧,所以很明显,我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing吸引人的;B.awarding颁奖;C.alarming令人担忧的;D.assuming假定,假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知,设空处应用alarming,作表语;前后句为因果关系,状况令人担忧,所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C项符合语境。故选C项。
6、If you look the right way, you ___________see that the whole world is a garden.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.should
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:如果你看对了方向(用正确的眼光看世界),你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A. can能、会;B. must必须;C. dare敢;D. should应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”,故A项正确。
7、They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.
A.walked; confusedB.walked; confusing
C.walking; confusedD.walking; confusing
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步,脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系,且看见她时,她正在散步,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”,形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”,形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑,而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。
8、She is ________ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.
A.contentB.satisfyingC.devotedD.considerate
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她满足于住在乡间别墅里,整天画画。A. content满意的;满足的;B. satisfying令人满意的;C. devoted忠诚的;D. considerate体贴的。根据句意可知,此处应用content表示“满意的”,修饰人,satisfying修饰物,故选A。
9、With the _______ of scientific research, cloning will have several major uses in the future.
A.advanceB.literatureC.solutionD.movement
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着科学研究的进步,克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A. advance进步;B. literature文学;C. solution解决办法;D. movement运动。根据cloning will have several major uses in the future可知,此处指科学研究的进步。故选A。
10、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists every year.
A.which attractedB.attractingC.to attractD.where attracts
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,每年都吸引大量游客。A. which attracted吸引;B. attracting吸引;C. to attract为了吸引;D. where attracts吸引。分析句子,has是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词形式,结合语意,中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,自然会吸大量的游客,空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B项。
11、Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是:
A.agreesB.thinksC.startingD.makes
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:火箭科学家罗宾表示同意,他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知,并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks,makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词,starting是动名词做主语,故选C。
12、I am sorry for being late. I _________ time.
A.was reminded ofB.lost track ofC.caught sight ofD.focused on
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:对不起,我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A. was reminded of被提醒;B. lost track of失去与……的联系,不能跟上……的发展;C. caught sight of看见;D. focused on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了,可知是忘记了时间,lost track of time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。
13、________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.
A.GraduatedB.Having graduated
C.GraduateD.Being graduated
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,彼得花了两年时间做兼职,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。
14、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A.had advancedB.advancedC.had been advancedD.would advance
答案:A
考查时态。句意:这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会,一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术,作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出(过去完成时);B. advanced提出了(一般过去时);C. had been advanced已经被提出(过去完成时被动);D. would advance将会提出(过去将来时)。分析可知,“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动词“advance”在其之前发生,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”,且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系,无需被动。故选A项。
15、The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.
A.lacksB.focuses
C.challengesD.researches
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:奥运会被称为友好的运动会,因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A. lacks 缺乏; B. focuses 聚焦,关注;C. challenges挑战; D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称,不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重,A项不对;奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究,B.C.也不符合上文语境;奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心,才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。
16、Shenzhen Experimental School, one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen, lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.
What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:D
考查句子成分。句意:深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下,是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知,划线部分是对主语Shenzhen Experimental School的解释,所以属于同位语,故选D。
17、I use my photography to make a(an) ________ on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
A.impactB.imageC.emotionD.responsibility
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用我的摄影作品来影响人们,尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A. impact影响;B. image图像;C. emotion情感;D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I use my photography to make a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们,短语为make an impact on。故选A。
18、Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。
19、Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A.used to listeningB.who used to listen
C.who used to listeningD.who are used to listen
答案:B
考查固定短语和定语从句。句意:在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后,过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”,be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,be used to do“被用来做……”;根据句意可知,此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,此处作motorists的定语,可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。
20、The media________ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.
A.has been attackingB.has been attackedC.had attackedD.had been attacked
答案:A
考查动词时态。句意:多年来,媒体一直在攻击工会,而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for years及have called可知,此句的时态应是现在完成时;根据句意可知,动作一直持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。
完成句子
21、在这种情况下,你本不应该让她心烦的。(upset)
You __________in such a situation.
答案:shouldn’t have upset her##ought not to have upset her
考查“情态动词+have done”。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺“本不应该让她心烦的”,“本不应该做某事”表达为shouldn’t have done或者ought not to have done;“让她心烦的”表达为动词短语upset her,及物动词upset的过去分词为upset。故译为:shouldn’t have upset her或者ought not to have upset her。
22、我认为放弃环境为经济发展让路不是个好主意。
___________ ___________ __________ it’s a good idea to give up the environment to make way for economic development.
答案: I don’t think
考查宾语从句中的否定前移。分析句子可知,句子需填“我不这么认为”。I don’t think 译为“我不这么认为”。故填①I②don’t③think。
23、他篮球打得和我一样好。
He plays basketball ______________.
答案:as well as me
考查短语。由句意可知,设空处缺少“和我一样好”,短语as...as表示“像……一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级,此处用well作状语,修饰plays,第二个as是介词,接人称代词宾格me,因而设空处可表述为as well as me。故填as well as me。
24、人们聚集在一起,好奇的想知道解决办法是什么。
People gathered round, __________ to know what the __________ was.
答案: curious solution
考查形容词和名词。根据句意可知,第一个空格应填写表“好奇的”的形容词,作状语,描述人们聚集时的心理状态;第二个空格应填写表“解决办法”的名词,作从句部分的主语,故填①curious;②solution。
25、找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。
Attempts to ________ ________ ________ have failed.
答案: find/seek a solution
考查不定式。“找到解决办法”为“find/seek a solution”,attempts to do sth. 试图去做某事,该用法是固定用法,其中,不定式作后置定语,修饰名词Attempts,故填find/seek a solution。
26、在过去的四十年里,中国在科技方面进步很大。
China________ ________ ________ ________in science and technology in the past four decades.
答案: has made great advances
考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语提示,“进步”可翻译为advance,“在……方面取得进步”可用短语make advances in。时间状语in the past four decades说明要用现在完成时,主语China是单数,助动词用has。“很大”用形容词great,修饰后面的名词advances。故答案为has made great advances。
27、我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。
We need an employee who _________ ____________ _____ his actions.
答案: is responsible for
考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“为……负责”,由空格处是三个可知,是固定短语be responsible for,由前面的“need”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,who指代先行词“an employee”,是单数,因此空格处是is responsible for。故填①is;②responsible;③for。
28、你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络吸引, 这没什么不正常。
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to________(吸引)computer games and the online world.
答案:be attracted to
考查短语和不定式。对比中英文句子,表达“被……吸引”可用be attracted to,句子涉及固定固定句型:it be+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”,it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语,故空处应填动词原形。故填be attracted to。
小提示:
29、事实上,这些新电影只适合青少年观看。
Actually, these new films _______ _______ _______ teenagers only.
答案: are suitable for
考查固定短语和时态。结合中文句意可知,此处需要补全“适合”之意,固定短语be suitable for sb(适合某人)符合题意,陈述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数名词films,be用are,故填are;suitable;for。
30、奥林匹克运动为和平而生,因和平而兴。
The Olympic Movement was born ________ peace and has thrived thanks to peace.
答案:for the sake of
考查介词短语。表示“为了...,看在...的份上”应用介词短语for the sake of。故填for the sake of。
语法填空
31、Try this business_________ . It is____________for you.(suit).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: suit suitable
考查名词和形容词。句意:试试这套西装。它很适合你。business suit西装;be suitable for适合于……。根据句意,故填suit; suitable。
32、If I had to make just one ________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:recommendation
考查名词。句意:如果非要我推荐一个在罗马住的地方,那一定是黄色旅舍。此处用名词recommendation作宾语,表示“推荐”,由one可知,应用单数。make one recommendation for意为“就……提出建议”。故填recommendation。
33、(2018新课标I卷)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always_________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:energetic
考查形容词。句意:跑步既便宜又容易,而且总是充满活力的。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语,与cheap与easy并列,名词energy的形容词形式为energetic,故答案为energetic。
34、The various environmental ________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:challenges
考查名词复数。句意:各种各样的环境挑战是重大的,但付出的努力似乎正在取得成效。challenge挑战,是可数名词,由空前的various“各种各样的”可知此处应用复数形式。故填challenges。
35、Tom behaved well at the party; his good ________ (behave) delighted his parents greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:behaviour##behavior
考查名词。句意:汤姆在聚会上表现很好;他的良好行为使他的父母非常高兴。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作主语;behave对应的名词为behaviour或behavior ,意为“行为”,不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。
36、My neighbors volunteered ________(take) care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to take
考查动词不定式。句意:去年夏天我度假时,我的邻居自愿照顾我的宠物狗。根据前文volunteer可知,其后面要接动词不定式来作宾语,故答案为to take。
37、“I have matured and I admit ________(responsible)for my actions, ” he said in the letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibility
考查固定短语。句意:“我已经成熟了,我确认对自己的行为负责”,他在信上说。admit sth.“承认某事”,所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词,故填responsibility。
38、You have__________(responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibility
考查名词。句意:你有责任在课后清理教室。分析句子可知,此处应填responsible的名词responsibility作have的宾语。故填responsibility。
39、In India, ________ (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:particularly
考查副词。句意:在印度,尤其是在城市以外的地方,年轻女性在结婚后应该搬到丈夫的家里。作评注性状语,表示“尤其”,应用particularly。故填particularly。
40、Susan ________ (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:had quit
考查时态。句意:去年我去拜访苏珊的时候,她已经辞去了收入丰厚的工作,在街区做志愿者。when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,设空处的动词quit发生在从句动作visited之前,故设空处应用过去完成时。quit与逻辑主语Susan之间为主谓关系,应用过去完成时的主动语态。故填had quit。
11
展开阅读全文