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广东省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit常考点
1
单选题
1、We will make him our monitor. (分析句子结构)
A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选D项。
2、—Tom, you seem to be overjoyed.
—______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University.
A.Guess whatB.What forC.What ifD.So what
答案:A
考查交际用语。句意:——汤姆,你看起来很高兴。——你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A. Guess what你猜怎么着;B. What for为什么;C. What if假使……将会怎么样;D. So what那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选A。
3、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ.
A.connectionB.conditionC.organizationD.cooperation
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系;B. condition条件,状况;C. organization组织;D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。
4、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd.
A.determineB.reactC.exploreD.distinguish
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定;B.react作出反应;C.explore探索;D.distinguish分辨。由“his mother’s footsteps from the crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。
5、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone?
A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.to frighten
答案:C
考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
6、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day.
A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.a variety
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类;B. anxious焦虑的,担心的;C. various各种各样的,千差万别的;D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词activities,应用形容词,因此排除A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。
7、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it.
A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;C. attack袭击;D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
8、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature.
A.frightenedB.formerC.variousD.likely
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的;B. former先前的;C. various各种各样的;D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。
9、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time, but with adequate preparation and _____, you’ll find the one you want.
A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会找到你想要的公寓。A. quality质量;B. personality个性;C. generosity慷慨;D. patience耐心。根据句意可知,找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选D项。
10、He waited________ for spring.
A.anxiouslyB.anxiousC.anxietyD.anxieties
答案:A
考查副词。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到来。A. anxiously副词,焦急地;B. anxious形容词,焦急的;C. anxiety名词,焦虑;D. anxieties名词(anxiety的复数)担心;害怕。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously,作状语。故选A。
11、When we looked around our new school campus, we got a very good ________ of it.
A.impressionB.operationC.investigationD.recognition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A. impression印象;B. operation手术;C. investigation调查;D. recognition承认。have/get a ...impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有……印象 。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选A。
12、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans.
A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;C. concentrate集中;D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。
13、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was________.
A.pulling its weightB.in its own right
C.to tick all the right boxesD.the other way round
答案:D
考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B. in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D. the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
14、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mother’s day.
A.SVIODOB.SPC.SVOD.SVA
答案:A
考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy作主语(S),bought作谓语(V), his mother作间接宾语(IO),a gift作直接宾语(DO),on Mother’s day作时间状语,因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。
15、Young people show a _______ for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.
A.companyB.preferenceC.experienceD.selection
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群,更亲密,更陪伴。A. company陪伴;B. preference偏爱;C. experience经验;D. selection挑选。preference for对……的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。
16、The soldier’s bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语?
A.NPB.AdjPC.AdvPD.VP
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldier’s bag 为主语,is为系动词,all of medals为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选B。
17、Setting goals makes you______.
A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。
小提示:
18、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A.betterB.superiorC.seniorD.junior
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. senior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。
19、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.
A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed
答案:A
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。
20、________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
A.Concentrating onB.Speaking ofC.Leading toD.Living up to
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。 A. Concentrating on集中于;B. Speaking of谈到;C. Leading to导致;D. Living up to不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选B项。故选B项。
完成句子
21、__________ they left you alone here?
他们怎么会把你一个人留在这里呢?
答案:How come
考查疑问词。根据句意,表示“怎么会”应用how come,故填How come。
22、I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.(so引导并列句)
My head was still painful ___________________.
我的头还疼,因此我去看了医生。
答案:so I went to the doctor
考查so引导并列句和一般过去时。根据提示,此处应用so表示“因此”引导并列句。根据“My head was still painful”可知,此处应用一般过去时。表示“去看医生”应用固定搭配go to the doctor。表示“我”应用人称代词I作so引导的并列句的主语。故填so I went to the doctor。
23、如果在那几个月里一直下雨然后结冰怎么办?
___________________it rained and then froze all through those months?
答案:What if
考查固定句型。表示“如果……怎么办?”应用what if…? ,表示假设、邀请或建议。故填What if。
24、如果再下两天雨会怎么样?
__________ __________ __________ __________ for another two days?
答案: What if it rains
考查固定句型,时态和主谓一致。What if...“ 如果…将会怎样?”,用代词it指代天气,且由for another two days以及if引导条件状语从句,可知此处时态可用一般现在时代替将来时,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填①What②if③it④rains。
25、At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ at home only her computer to keep her ________.
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
答案: stuck company
考查形容词和短语。根据句意,表示“困住的”,应用形容词stuck,found sb. +形容词,表示某人……,此处应用形容词stuck作宾补;第二空应用短语keep one’s company,表示陪伴某人,company表示“陪伴”,作宾语,故填①stuck ②company。
26、这些孩子对这个洞穴很好奇。他们极想在里面找到一些特殊的东西。有一天,他们好奇地进入了这个洞穴。在那里,他们找到了一个大箱子。他们想知道箱子里面有什么,所以出于好奇,他们打开了箱子。
These children______________________________. They ____________________something special in it. One day _______________________________. There they found a big box. They wondered what was in it, so they opened it_________________.
答案: were curious about the cave were curious to find they entered the cave curiously/with curiosity out of curiosity
考查时态、短语和副词作状语。“这个洞穴很好奇”涉及短语 be curious about ,意为“对……好奇”,宾语是the cave“洞穴”,该句阐述的是过去的事实,谓语动词应该用一般过去时,即were curious about the cave;“极想在里面找到”涉及短语 be curious to do sth.,意为“渴望(极想)干某事”,对应的动词是find,句意阐述过去的事实,也应该用一般过去时were curious to find;“好奇地”应该用副词“curiously”或者短语“with curiosity”作状语;“出于好奇”应该用短语out of curiosity。故填①were curious about the cave②were curious to find③they entered the cave curiously/with curiosity④out of curiosity。
27、父亲就是这样——无论他遇到什么问题,都决不放弃。
Such is Dad—________ _______he meets with,he never gives up.
答案: whatever problem
考查代词。分析句子可知,空白处要表达“无论什么问题”,可以用连接词whatever搭配problems来表达。故填whatever problem。
28、反思下你的学习方式,想想哪种才是最好的方法来学习英语。
______________ your learning styles and think about what is __________________________________English.
答案: Reflect on the best way to learn
考查固定短语,祈使句及非谓语动词。根据中文提示,可用reflect on来表示题干中的“反思”。此处表示建议的语气,所以用祈使句。reflect on用动词原形;用the best way 来表示题干中的“最好的方法”;learn可用于表示“学习”,同时此处的learn需用不定式做后置定语。综上,故填①Reflect on;②the best way to learn。
29、问题在于我们能否在周五之前完成这项实验。
The question is___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
答案: whether we can finish the experiment by Friday
考查表语从句。根据汉语提示以及空前的The question is可知“我们能否在周五之前完成这项实验”可以翻译为whether引导的表语从句,谓语为can+动词原形;“完成这项实验”用动词短语finish the experiment表达;“在周五前”用by Friday表达;所以设空处可填whether we can finish the experiment by Friday。故答案为①whether②we③can④finish⑤the⑥experiment⑦by⑧Friday。
30、我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。(一句多译)
I find _________________ when you are in trouble.
I find _________________ when you are in trouble.
答案: that it is my duty to help you it my duty to help you
1 .考查宾语从句和it做形式主语。find后接宾语从句,句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that,宾语从句 it作形式主语,表语是我的责任“ my duty”, 真正的主语是动词不定式to help you, 故填that it is my duty to help you。
2 .考查it做形式宾语。find + it +名词+动词不定式,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。我的责任为“ my duty”,故填it my duty to help you。
语法填空
31、The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (用适当的词填空)
答案:that
考查表语从句。句意:传统观点认为,我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑“编程”让我们这样做。根据句子结构,设空处后句意完整,故应用连接代词that引导表语从句。故填that。
32、Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ _close you may be to victory. (用适当的词填空)
答案:how
考查宾语从句连接词。句意:不要让任何失败使你气馁,因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多近。tell后接的是宾语从句;再根据语境可知此处用连接副词how修饰形容词close。故填how。
33、The people looked at the strange boy ______(curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:curiously
考查副词。句意:人们好奇地看着这个奇怪的男孩。修饰动词look应用副词curiously,作状语。故填curiously。
34、The day that he had looked forward to ______(come)at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:came
考查时态。句意:他期盼的那一天最终来到了。分析句子结构可知,he had looked forward to是定语从句。The day ____ (come) at last是主句。该空在句中作谓语。结合句意,尤其是从句中的过去完成时态可知,主句叙述的是过去发生了的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填came。
35、Out of ______(curious), the man followed the guide into the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:curiosity
考查名词。句意:出于好奇,那人跟着导游走进了大厅。Out of后跟名词,curious的名词为curiosity,意为“好奇心”,是不可数名词,out of curiosity为固定短语,意为“出于好奇”,故填curiosity。
36、Her most________________(annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:annoying
考查形容词。句意:她最令人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃饭。根据名词habit可知此处要用v-ding形式形容词,做定语,表事物的特征,且由most可知此处要用形容词的原形,与most构成形容词的最高级。故填annoying。
37、She wonders how to make a good first ________(impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:impression
考查名词。句意:她想知道如何给人留下良好的第一印象。作宾语,应用名词impression,不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。
38、She was ________(annoy) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:annoyed
考查v+ed形式的形容词。句意:发现她的丈夫拿走了她的车钥匙,她很生气。根据句子结构可知,这里需要表语成分,用形容词,“annoy”有两个形容词形式,v+ed形式的形容词修饰人,v+ing形式的形容词修饰物。这里修饰人,故填annoyed。
39、I exchanged seats ________ Bill. (用适当的词填空)
答案:with
考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我和比尔交换了座位。exchange...with...意为“和……交换……”,为固定搭配。所以应用介词with。故填with。
40、I looked up and noticed a snake ___________(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
答案:winding
考查非谓语动词。句意:我抬头一看,看见一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。分析句子结构可知wind在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语snake构成主动关系,表示动作正在进行,故应用现在分词作宾补。故填winding。
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