高考专项练习题动词不定式(专项练习及详解).doc

1 高考专项练习题动词不定式专项练习及详解1. The teacher told them _ make so much noise. A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to 2. Our master often told us _ things for granted. A. not to have B. not to take C. didnt take D. not to make 3. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 6. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 7. The workers want us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 8. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 9. I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 11. Ive heard him _ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak 12. Though he had often made his little sister _ today he was made _by his little sister. 2 A. cryto cry B. cryingcrying C. crycry D. to crycry 13. He was made _. A. go B. gone C. going D. to go 14. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 15. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 16. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 17. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 18. “ Have you decided when _” “ Yes tomorrow morning.” A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 19. Last summer I took a course on _. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 20. He doesnt know _ to stay or not. A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will 21. She pretended _ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 22. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 23. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 3 24. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 25. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to _. A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with 27. Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 29. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 30. I need a day or two _. A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking 31. He was too excited _. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking 32. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 33. He said he would rather not _ it right now. A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing 34. Rather than _ on a crowded bus he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride ride B. riding ride 4 C. ride to ride D. to ride riding 35. Its freezing outside. You _ put on your overcoat. A. had better to B. had better C. would better D. would better to 36. The chair looks rather hard but in fact it is very comfortable to _. A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on 37. Im hungry. Get me something _. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 38. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 39. She did nothing _ at the photo. A. except look B. but to look C. except to look D. but looking 40. I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B. spare C. save D. share 41. They wont let their teacher _ in that way. A. to be treated B. being treated C. treated D. be treated 42. John you must get your room _ after breakfast. A. to be cleaned B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 43. The problem _ at tomorrows meeting is a very difficult one. A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss 44. He reached the station _ only _ that the train had just left. A. tired learned B. tiring learning 5 C. to tire to learn D. tired to learn 45. - Did that book give the information you needed - Yes but _ we had to read it almost entirely. A. for finding it B. to find it C. finding it D. by finding it 46. Im sorry I forgot _your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 47. She couldnt decide which restaurant _. A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at 48. This problem is said _ three times. A. to have been talked B. to have discussed C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about 49. Everybody believed the man _ away the diamond ring. A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. to have taken 50. I prefer _ rather than _. A. read watch B. to read watch C. reading to watch D. to read to watch 答案 1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB 41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB 解析 1tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事 6 2take sth for granted “把某事想当然” 是一个固定词组。Eg. You shouldnt take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。 4. 不定式的省略要保留到to否则就完整地表达 如:but his mother told him not to do so. 5. warn sb not to do sth. 此处用never替代not. 8. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事risk doing sth冒险做某事 9. see sb do sth看见某人做某事 12. make sb do 让某人做某事 但用于被动结构后 则要用不定式符号to连接。 16which 用于有范围中的“哪一个” 此处作buy的宾语。 18when to do 做decide的宾语 若用when引导宾语从句用陈述句语序。 21. pretend to do 假装做某事。 22forget to do sth忘记要做某事。 24should love to be taken to 愿意被带去 25因为状语是last night用不定式的完成式表示本想 27. go on to do sth. 继续做与原来不相同的事。此句可以从the other exercise断定。 28stop to do sth. 停下来去做 32被动语态后用不定式连接根据句意用完成式。 33. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。 34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做不愿做 37to eat 此处作something 的定语。fordoing多表用途。 38. why not do sth“为什么不” try doing sth试一试 39Do nothing but do sth 此处用except替代but 40. spare sb. sth匀出、腾出 宾语为sb. share分享 宾语为sth. 41. let sb do 此处用的是被动语态 42 get sth. done让某事被做 44tired此处是过去分词 表示主语的状态。only to learn此处的不定式表结 7 果。 45此处的to find it 表示目的 47. to eat at the restaurant 介词at不能丢 48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。 表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。 8