高中英语过去完成时知识点名师总结.docx

高中英语过去完成时知识点名师总结1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partnersAwould meetBis meetingCmeetsDhad met答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。考点：考查时态2、It sounds like a wonderful match. How I wish I_it like you.AwatchBhave watchedCwould watchDhad watched答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：这听起来是一场很棒的比赛，我多希望我和你一样之前就看过比赛了。根据前文wish和句意可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示过去未能实现的愿望，用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。故选D项。3、By the time he arrived, every one_ medical care.Ahas receivedBhave receivedChad receivedDwould receive答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：他到的时候，每个人都得到了医疗护理。by the time到时候，后接过去时间，主句用过去完成时。故选C。4、Hardly to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.Adid he beginBhe beganChad he begunDhe had begun答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。hardly.when.“刚就，一就”句型中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；而hardly位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。故C选项正确。5、She couldnt imagine_.Ahow had the blind man found herBwhere did the blind man find herChow the blind man has found herDhow the blind man had found her答案：D解析：考查宾语从句及动词时态。句意：她无法想象那个盲人是如何找到她的。疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，由此排除AB项；从句描述的动作发生在couldnt imagine之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。6、That was the fourth time that Mr. Smith _the Summer Palace.Ahas visitedBvisitsChad visitedDto visit答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意为“这已经是史密斯先生第四次参观颐和园了。主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应该用过去完成时，若主句时态为一般现在时，则从句应用现在完成时。故选C。7、How long _each other before they _here?For about a year.Ahave they known, comeBdid they know, cameCdo they know, comeDhad they known, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：他们来这儿之前认识多久了？大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。8、Tom was sorry to learn that his grandfather _ for half an hour when he got to the hospitalAhad diedBhad been deadCDiedDhas been dead答案：B解析：句意：Tom赶到医院时被告知他的祖父已经离开半小时了，他非常难过。根据从句when he got to the hospital中可知，die的动作发生在这之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时；另外，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段相连。be dead表示状态，可以和时间段相连，故选D。9、Mary had a great talent for writing. By the time she was 16, she _ three books about teenagers.AwroteBwould writeChad writtenDhas written答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：玛丽很有写作天赋。到16岁时，她已经写了三本关于青少年的书。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“By the time she was 16”可知，时态用过去完成时态。故选C。10、No sooner than he fell asleep.Ahis head had touched the pillowBhad his head touched the pillowCtouched the pillow his head hadDtouched the pillow had his head答案：B解析：考查部分倒装。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no soonerthan主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示“一就”，放在句首时要部分倒装，即将助动词，be动词或情态动词置于主语之前，因此处为过去完成时，应将助动词had置于主语his head之前，故选B。11、“Have you ever been to Chongqing?” he asked me.He asked me .Ahad I ever been to ChongqingBhave I ever been to ChongqingCwhether I had ever been to ChongqingDif I have ever been to Chongqing答案：C解析：考查句型转换。句意：“你以前去过重庆吗？” 他问我。他问我是否去过重庆。根据所给句子可知，此处考查直接引语变成间接引语，实际上横线上所填的内容是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去时态，这里用过去完成时。根据动词asked可知，应用whether“是否”引导。故选C。12、_ got on the train when it began to move.ANo sooner had IBI had no soonerCHardly had IDI hardly had答案：C解析：考查部分倒装句。句意：我刚一上来，火车就启动了。这是固定句式：No soonerthan；Hardlywhen.，都是“一就”,而且no sooner和hardly后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句，因为这句话后面是when，所以选C。13、Did you enjoy staying with your friend last week, Lily?Yes. I _ with him for a long time.Ahavent stayedBdidnt stayChadnt stayedDwouldnt stay答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：莉莉，你上周和你朋友在一起过得愉快吗？是的。我和他相处的时间不长。结合语境，表示在过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或情况，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选C。14、Mary said that she_ London.Ahas never gone toBhas never been ,toChad never been toDhad never gone to答案：C解析：考查时态和动词短语.根据句意可知使用过去完成时，have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地（不在说话的地方）句意：May说她已经去过伦敦了。故C正确。15、I _ to go to Hawaii today, but when the fortune-teller warned me not to travel, I postponed the trip.Awas intendingBwas intendedCwould intendDhad intended答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算今天去夏威夷的，但算命先生警告我不要去旅行，我就推迟了旅行。结合句意“打算”发生在“算命先生警告我不要去旅行”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选D。16、I hear you won the prize in the English Contest last week.That was the second time that I _ the prize.Ahave gotBgotCgetDhad got答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：我听说你在上星期举行的英语比赛中获奖了。这是我第二次获奖。一般说来，在It/This is the first(second, third.) timethat结构中，that从句通常用现在完成时；在It was the first(second, third.)time that结构中，that从句通常用过去完成时。根据was可知，此处应用过去完成时。故选D项。17、When students learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers having been trapped underground _, they burst into tears.AsurvivesBhad survivedChas survivedDhas been surviving答案：B解析：考查时态语态。过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。句意：当学生们知道周三13名被困在地下的工人中只有一人被救，他们都哭了起来。这名工人被挽救是在学生哭之前，学生哭泣使用了过去时，所以过去完成时。而且动词survive是没有被动语态的。故B项正确。18、The young man, who by then _ admission to Peking University, determined to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical skills.AgainedBwas gainingChas gainedDhad gained答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：到那时已经获得大学录取通知书的年轻人，决定做兼职工作来获得更多的实用的经验。从句中的by then和decided to do可以判断空格处的动作发生在decided to do之前故此处用过去完成时，故选D。考点：时态19、It is said that Johns paper got an AHe deserves it. He _ a lot before he handed it in.ApreparedBpreparesChad preparedDhas prepared答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：据说约翰的论文得了A。他应该得到A。上交之前他做了很多准备。根据时间状语before he handed it in可知，“准备”发生在“上交”之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C。20、Everybody_ before she got to the station.Ahas leftBhad leftCleftDwould left答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在她到达车站之前，每个人都已经离开了。根据后文可知，leave发生在“到达车站”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。21、 We that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry. I to, but Ive been too busy.Ahad expected； had intendedBare expecting； had intendedCexpect； intendDexpected； intend答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本以为这周你会把电视修好。不好意思，我本打算这周修的，但是我太忙了。根据would fix判断此处表示对过去的虚拟，第一空用had expected表示“本来期望”，第二空用had intended表示“本来打算”，故A项正确。22、Not until_removed his shoes did he enter one of the low-ceiling rooms of the Japanese house.AheBdid heChe hadDhad he答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：直到他脱下鞋子，他才进入一间天花板很低的日本房间。本句中notuntil引导从句置于句首，主句进行了倒装“did he enter”，但是until所在的从句不倒装，从句动作remove发生在主句动作enter之前，所以要用过去完成时（had done）。故选C项。23、What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remindBwould remindCwas remindingDhad reminded答案：D解析：考查时态。What a consequence! 意为“真是一场惨剧”，consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他，但没有成功。”“consequence”发生在过去，remind动作发生在后果出现之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，故选D。24、Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it easily。Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。小提示：本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。25、Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my book in the cafe.Ahave leftBhad leftCwould leaveDwas leaving答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。小提示：本题考查时态。宾语从句的“三要素”是连接词、时态和语序。连接词主要可分为三种，即that；if/whether；what/how/when/where等；宾语从句用陈述句语序；宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。26、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids（小行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids_.Awere identifiedBhad identifiedChave been identifiedDhad been identified答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：Ceres是已知的天空中最大的小行星。它的直径接近600英里。到19世纪末，又有几百颗其他的小行星被发现。19世纪末是一个过去的时间，根据by the end of the nineteenth century（到19世纪末为止）可知，其他几百颗小行星被发现是截止到19世纪末发生的情况，即：过去的过去。所以，该空应用过去完成时态。且主语several hundred other asteroids和identify之间是被动关系。所以该句应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。27、What happened to her new car?No sooner _ it than someone ran into her.Ahad she boughtBdid she boughtCshe boughtDshe had bought答案：A解析：考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意：她的新车怎么了？她刚买就被撞上了。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型no sooner.than.“一就，刚就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；当no sooner位于句首时，主语要部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。28、His earlier concert in Shanghai_a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer_a concerton the mainland.Ais;heldBwas;heldChad been;would holdDwas;had held答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。29、No sooner _ up the catwalk than the spotlight shone down on her.Adid the model startBthe model had startedChad the model startedDthe model started答案：C解析：考查时态和倒装句。句意：模特刚走上T台，聚光灯就照在她身上。no sooner. than.引导的时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，当no sooner放于句首时，前面的主句应采用部分倒装，助动词had在主语the model之前。故选C项。30、Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.AexchangesBhas exchangedCwill exchangeDhad exchanged答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。31、The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.Ahad cried; lostBcried; had lostChas cried; has lostDcries; has lost答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：小女孩伤心的哭了，因为她丢了玩具玩具熊，相信她不会再找到它了。Cry和believe是同时发生的，用一般过去式，丢了玩具在哭之前，所以后面空用过去完成时。选B。考点：考查时态32、No sooner _ down on bed _the telephone rangAhad he lain, thanBhad he lied, whenCdid he lie, thanDhad he laid, before答案：A解析：考查倒装句和固定句型。句意：他一躺床上，电话就响了。分析句子结构，从句时态为一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。其中no sooner . than .为固定句式，意为“一就”，且no sooner位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装，即No sooner had主语done形式。另外，本句中的动词lie是不规则动词，表示“躺”时，过去分词为lain。故选A项。33、Was it the third time he_ in China, succeeding the show in Beijing last year and his recital in Shanghai in January?Ahad performedBperformedChas performedDperforms答案：A解析：考查固定句型和过去完成时。句意：继去年在北京的演出和今年1月在上海的独奏之后，这是他第三次在中国演出吗？句子是一般疑问句，还原成陈述句是It was third time he_ in China，it was the+序数词+that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处是过去完成时had performed，故选A。34、_ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _.AAs; had doneBThat; didCAs; didDIt; had done答案：D解析：本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。35、After the experts _ a whole year on the traffic issue, they finally came to a solution.Ahad spentBwere spendingChave spentDwould spend答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：专家们在交通问题上花了整整一年的时间，最后终于找到了解决办法。根据they finally came to a solution可知主句是一般过去时，且spend发生在came之前，因此从句的时态是过去完成时。故选A项。小提示：本题考查了过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。肯定句的结构：主语+had+动词过去分词。其在状语从句中用法以下：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如：when，before，after，as soon as，til/untill导的复合句。例如：When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。36、 _ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.AHad it not beenBWere it notCWas it notDHadnt it been答案：A解析：考查if条件句的虚拟语气及其省略。句意：如果不是因为她在上学的路上被车撞了，摔断了腿，她可能已经通过考试了。根据句意，主句中might have passed可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟。本题主句用might have passed那么从句就用had done结构 ；虚拟条件句中省略if ，而把助动词had提到主语前。A符合if条件句的虚拟语气中主句的用法。故选A 。37、-Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years.Ahavent seenBdidnt seeChadnt seenDdont see答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：-你最近见你外甥了吗？-见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.小提示：考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done，被动形式为had been done，其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如hardlywhen,no soonerthan,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。38、To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we_AimaginedBhad imaginedCwould imagineDhave imagined答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：令我们感到欣慰的是，这次考试表明并没有我们想象中那么难。由谓语动词turned out可知动作发生在过去，imagine这个动作又发生在turn out之前，所以用过去完成时选B。考点：考查动词时态的用法。39、Hardly home when it began to rain.AI gotBdid I gotCI had gotDhad I got答案：D解析：考查部分倒装。句意：我刚一到家就下起雨来。hardly when 一就，否定词hardly位于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语前面，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以主句助动词为had，将had提到主语前面构成had I got。故选D。40、She _ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.Ahad intendedBwas intendedCintendedDwas intending答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：她本打算上周把那个空房间打扫干净，但当时它堆得太满了。根据“was”判断此处表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故A项正确。41、Did you take part in Marys birthday party last Friday?I had _to，but one of my classmates called on me.AadmittedBintendedCagreedDpromised答案：B解析：考查动词。intend打算，用于过去完成时，意为“本来计划/打算(做某事)”，符合句意。admit接受，录取，承认；agree同意，赞成；promise许诺，保证。答句句意“我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会，但是我的一个同学来看我了”。故选B。【点评】had hoped/ planned/ /wanted/ intended/meant表示一种过去未曾实现的愿望 ( 过去打算 , 想要做某事却实际没做成 ) ,=hoped/planned/wanted/intended /meant to have done, 后常带 but 引导的从句 。I had planned to visit him1,but I was very busy.我本来计划去拜访他，但是我很忙。本题考查intend打算，用于过去完成时，意为“本来计划/打算(做某事)”，符合句意。admit接受，录取，承认；agree同意，赞成；promise许诺，保证。答句句意“我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会，但是我的一个同学来看我了”。故选B。42、She stared at the painting, wondering where she _ it.AsawBhas seenCseesDhad seen答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她盯着画看，想着，她曾在哪看到过它。根据句意可知，see的动作应发生在stare这个动作之前，stare是“过去”的动作用一般过去时，see则是“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时，故选D。43、By the time the sun set, it _already stopped raining.AhasBwill haveChadDwould have答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到太阳落山的时候，雨就已经停了。by the time+过去时间(set用的是一般过去式)，主句用过去完成时，故选C。44、It was the last time that Liu Xiang the Olympic GamesAhad taken part inBhad attendedChas joined inDhas joined答案：A解析：考查固定句式。句意：这是刘翔最后一次参加奥运会。本题考查句型Its the first/second/last time that。该句型中从句的动词必须要现在完成时，其中的It 可以换用This/That；其中的序数词可以换用其它的序数词；如果把句中的is改成was，从句中必须要过去完成时。故排除C和D；take part in 表示“参加（大型群众性活动）”，attend表示“参加（正式的会议或听报告等）”。故选A。小提示：一般说来，在It/This/That is the first time+ that-从句结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时。例如：Its the first time（that）the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。Its the first time that shes seen an elephant. 这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first 也可换成 second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词。例如：Its the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。若It was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时。例如：I was lucky because that was the second time I (had) visited Japan that year. 我很幸运，那是我那年第二次访问日本。It was the first time this year that he hadnt (hasnt) worked on a Saturday. 这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。45、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahas hardly been spread; was deliveredBwas hardly spread; were deliveredChad hardly spread; were deliveredDhad hardly spread; was delivered答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空，为固定句式hardlywhen表示“一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。18