高中英语被动语态专项训练题.docx

高中英语被动语态专项训练题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Although many measures _, the worlds economy is still going down.Awere takenBare takenCwill be takenDhave been taken答案：D解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管很多措施已经被采取，世界经济仍然在下滑。根据主句“the worlds economy is still going down（世界经济仍旧在下滑）”可以知道，Although引导的从句应该表示很多措施已经被采用，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，且主语measures和take是动宾关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。2、This shirt_ much softer than that one.Ais feelingBis feltCfeelsDwas feeling答案：C解析：考查感官动词的用法。句意：这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为“摸起来”，是感官动词，用主动表被动，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This shirt是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数feels，故选C。3、As you can see, the number of cars on roads_ rising these days.AkeepsBkeepCare keptDkeeping答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：正如你所看到的，这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前 the number of cars on roads作主语，空格后rising作宾语，故空格处应填谓语动词，D选项为非谓语动词，故D选项错误。再根据本句时间状语“these days这些天”可知，应用一般现在时；keep用作及物动词时意思是“保管，存放，保留”；作不及物动词时意思是“保持某种状态”，无被动；结合空格后的rising可知，此处为保持某种状态，应为不及物动词，无被动，故C选项错误；再结合主语the number of cars on roads，the number of .“什么的数量”作主语谓语动词为单数，B选项错误。故选A。4、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition _as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.Ais usedBwould be usedCshould useDbe used答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：亚里士多德建议教师系统地引导学生，重复是培养好习惯的关键工具，而不是苏格拉底强调通过提问来引出自己的想法。分子句子结构可知，proposed表示“建议”，后面是两个并列的宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用 (should) do，should可以省略，排除A项和B项；repetition和use为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除C项。故选D。5、The Oscar award-winning hit song “Let It Go” captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and _especially well in China and America.AsellsBsellingChas been soldDhaving sold答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲Let It Go俘获了全世界数百万人的心，在中国和美国尤其畅销。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列的谓语，所以前后动词的时态需一致，根据空前captivates可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是song，单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数sells，sell后接副词well时，主动表示被动。故选A。6、In the last few years, thousands of new species _ by scientists, which contribute much to scientific research.Ahave identifiedBwere identifiedCare being identifiedDhave been identified答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，科学家已经鉴定出数千个新物种，这对科学研究做出了很大贡献。分析句子并根据时间状语In the last few years可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done。由于identify与所修饰词thousands of new species（复数）之间是被动关系，应使用have been done。故选D项。7、We advocate the disagreements between China and America _ through dialogue.Amust be settledBwould be settledCbe settledDare settled答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们提倡通过对话解决中美之间的分歧。分析可知，表示“命令，建议，要求”等动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为should+动原，should可省；settle和disagreements之间是被动关系，位于should后，应用(should) be done表被动。综上，故选C。8、Did you win the basketball game?Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one.AwonBbeatCwas wonDwas beaten答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意：你赢了那场篮球赛吗？运气不好。我们队在决赛中被击败了。动词win (赢)，动词beat (打败)，由Bad luck可知，用动词beat，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语Our team和谓语动词beat是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D项。9、Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano _, but still the whole village _.Aerupted, was damagedBerupted, was destroyedChad erupted, was damagedDhad erupted, was destroyed答案：B解析：考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句“Warnings had been sent”是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作“火山爆发”发生在“警告被发出”之后，因此“火山爆发”应该用一般过去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的“破坏，损坏”， destroy指彻底的、很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”；“整个村子都被毁了”应该用destroy；主语the whole village和destroy之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。10、At the moment further research into the virus _ out. It will soon be shown to the public.Awere carriedBhas been carriedCis being carriedDare carried答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前对这种病毒的进一步研究正在进行中。它将很快被展示给公众。由语意可知，研究和进行之间是被动关系，用被动语态；且根据At the moment 可知，此处是现在正在执行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项11、Once environment damage _, it takes many years for the government to recover.Ahas doneBis to doCdoesDis done答案：D解析：考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在时，结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage，不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词do之间是一种被动关系，所以once引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选D。12、The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.Aare said to be developedBare said to have developedChad said to developDhave said to have been developed答案：B解析：考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。根据句意可知，句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、D。且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以排除A项。develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。故此题选B。13、Do you like the new pen? Yes, it_ very well.Ais writtenBwas writtenCwroteDwrites答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你喜欢这支新钢笔吗? 是的，写得很好。A. is written被写（一般现在时被动）；B. was written被写（一般过去时被动）；C. wrote写（一般过去时主动）；D. writes写（一般现在时主动）。分析可知，主语“it”指代前文“the pen(这支笔)”，且句中“very well”为副词修饰所选动词“write”，应是用主动表被动，主语为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，即“writes”。故选D项。14、_ is that you should not tell other people the password of your computer.AIt requestsBWhat requestsCAs is requestedDWhat is requested答案：D解析：考查主语从句。句意：被要求的是你不应该告诉别人你的电脑的密码。空格后面的is 是这句话的谓语，所以空格处是句子的主语，主语从句中的谓语是request，引导词作主语，用what连接主语从句，表示“的（东西）”，与request是被动关系，结合语境和is可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且what作主语时，一般看作单数。故选D。15、We can hear that the papers _ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.Awill be printedBwere being printedChave been printeDare being printed答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上印刷。根据“We can hear ”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语the papers与谓语print为被动。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。16、By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai _ to reach 27,800 tons a day, around 80% of the citys total garbage.Aare expectedBwill have been expectedChave expectedDare expecting答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：到明年，上海的干垃圾焚烧和湿垃圾处理率预计将达每天27800吨，约占该市垃圾总量的80%。固定短语be expected to do表示“预计/有望”，此处表示一种客观的预测，用一般现在时，故选A。17、Peoples lives _recently.Ahave changedBhave been changedCchangedDare changing答案：B解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们的生活最近发生了变化。根据后文recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为lives，助动词用have。故选B。18、More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 2000.More than one hundred students _ been sent to Japan since 2000.Ahave; haveBhas; hasChave; hasDhas; have答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年以来，不止一名学生被派往日本。自2000年以来，已有100多名学生被派往日本。首先分析第一个空，根据句意和since 2000可判断出句子陈述的是自2000年到现在的事实，故应用现在完成时，且student与send之间为逻辑上的被动关系，学生被派往日本，故用现在完成时的被动语态，句式为“主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词”。more than one+单数可数名词，意为“不止一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一个空填has。再看第二个空，判定时态的方法与第一个空一致，也是现在完成时的被动语态。more than+复数可数名词，意为“不仅仅，超过”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第二个空格填have。故选D项。19、By the time the tsunami ended, more than 150 thousand people _.Ahad killedBhave been killedChave been deadDhad been killed答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到海啸结束时，已经有超过15万人丧生。“by+时间点”是完成时的标志，the time the tsunami ended是一般过去时，表示过去的时间，因此句子用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去完成的动作，“人丧生”是人被杀，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选D。20、Mr. Lee felt that he _ by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market.Awas followedBfollowedCwas being followedDhad been followed答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：李先生觉得有人在跟着他，所以他走得更快，走进了一个拥挤的市场。A. was followed被跟随；B. followed跟随；C. was being followed正在被跟随；D. had been followed已经被跟随。根据句中walked和went使用过去式形式可知，句子应用过去时态，结合语意，李先生发现自己正在被人跟随，才会走得更快进入拥挤的市场，表示动作正在进行，且动词follow与主语he之间是被动关系，空处应用过去进行时的被动语态，即was being followed。故选C项。21、People are concerned about the case that _ by the police.AinvestigatedBis investigatedCis being investigatedDbeing investigated答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：人们对警方正在调查的这个案子非常关注。分析可知，that _ by the police在句中为定语从句，修饰先行词the case；句中the case和investigate为动宾关系，所以investigate要用被动语态，结合句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。根据选项，选项C与文意相符，故选C。22、I highly recommended that he _ another chance to try.AgivesBgaveCgiveDbe given答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议给他再试一次的机会。 recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且谓语动词give与主语和是被动关系，故选D。23、My bike needs _ but I forgot _ it to the repair shop.Ato repair; to takeBrepairing; to takeCto be repaired; takingDrepairing; taking答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的自行车需要修理，但是我忘记要把它送到修理店。need做实意动词时，后接动词ing形式，表示被动。forget to do sth. 表示忘记去做某事（还没做）。根据句意可知，我的自行车需要被修理，但是我没有把自行车送去修理店了。故选B。24、In Zhangjiajies Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions _ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.Ahas been closedBwere closedChad been closedDhave closed答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在张家界的舟山，由于今年第三次台风即将来临，所有的水上交通和旅游景点在周二之前已经关闭。结合句中“by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way”可知，空白处的时态应用过去完成时；句中“all water traffic and tourist attractions”与动词“close”为动宾关系，所以语态要用被动语态。结合选项，选项C符合题意。故选C。25、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, if they by people with love.Awill rememberBare rememberedCremembered答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如果小小的善举被爱的人记住的话，它们能带来很大的不同。本句陈述了一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，根据空后by people可知，此处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，表示被记住，主语是第三人称复数they，所以be动词需用are。故选B。26、If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees_.Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们使用新的回收方法，将节省大量的树木。分析句子结构可知，前半句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以该句的主句“a large number of trees_”应用一般将来时，且主句主语 “a large number of trees”(大量的树)和谓语动词save(节省)之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。27、Its strongly recommended that the machine _ every year.ArepairBto repairCbe repairedDshould repair答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议这台机器每年被修理一次。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，“It”为形式主语，“that”引导的从句为真正的主语，“recommend”意为“建议”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“machine”和“repair”之间为被动关系，故空格处应用“should be repaired”或“be repaired”。故选C项。28、Mr. Smith stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.AblamedBblamingCto blameDto be blamed答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：格林先生站出来保护16岁的孩子，说他不应该受到责备。短语be to blame“应受责备”，习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义，此处去掉be作后置定语。故选C。29、SARS _quickly in April 2003 in China and you cant imagine the difficulty the doctors had _itAwere spread; controllingBwas spread; to controlCspread; to controlDspread; controlling答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：2003年4月，SARS在中国迅速蔓延，你无法想象医生控制它的难度有多大。第一空中，spread为不及物动词，没有被动语态，且根据时间状语可知为一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空为短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”。故选D。30、We are confident that the environment _ by our further effort to reduce pollution.Ahas improvedBwill be improvedCis improvedDhas been improved答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们相信通过我们进一步共同努力减少污染，环境将会得到改善。根据空格后“by our further effort”可知通过进一步的努力改善环境是指通过未来的努力，那么环境的改善应是在未来发生；再结合主句谓语are 可知，空格处应为一般将来时，空格前主语为the environment 与improve之间关系为被动，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。31、When fat and meat from food, the food tastes as if its missing something.Ais removedBare removedCremovedDhave removed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和肉从食物中去除时,食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。分析句子，逻辑主语fat and meat和动词remove之间表示被动。故此处需填被动语态。又因为整个句子表示的是客观实在性，所以要用一般现在时的被动。主语 fat and meat表示复数意义。故选B项。32、Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet.Aisnt provedBhavent been provedChad not been provedDwasnt proved答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说到那时为止失踪人员的死亡还没有得到证实。根据by then可知谓语要用完成时，主句是过去式，根据主从句时态一致原则，所以用过去完成时。且主语the death与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选C。33、Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine_then.Ahas testedBhad testedCwas testedDwas being tested答案：D解析：考查谓语。句意：-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么啊？-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知，时间状语“then”表示“在那时”，主语“A new machine”和动词“test”是被动关系，所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构，而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。34、The student _ from the training so much that he was _ the first prize in the competition.Abenefited; benefitedBawarded; awardedCawarded; benefitedDbenefited; awarded答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表示“受益”短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知“获益”用一般过去时，第二空，表示“被授予”短语为be awarded，故选D。35、The poor _ to live on their own labour at the very moment.Ais helpedBare helpedCare being helpedDis being helped答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在帮助穷人依靠自己的劳动维持生计。“the +形容词”做主语，谓语动词用复数形式，且主语The poor和谓语动词help之间为被动关系，再根据“at the very moment”可知，本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。36、We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being madeBwill be madeChave been madeDhad been made答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparations 与谓语make之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not.until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般将来时wont ，从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C项。37、Professor Baker, who _ the research of wild animals all his life, _ to give a speech in our school next week.Ahas devoted to；is supposedBis devoted to；will be supposedChas been devoted to；is supposedDhad devoted to；will be supposed答案：C解析：考查动词时态，被动和固定短语。句意：一生致力于野生动物研究的贝克教授下周有望在我们学校发表演讲。A. has devoted to致力于；投身于（现在完成时）；is supposed应该是（一般现在时被动）；B. is devoted to专心于/致力于的（一般现在时被动）；will be supposed应该是（一般将来时被动）；C. has been devoted to专心于/致力于的（现在完成时被动）；is supposed应该是（一般现在时被动）；D. had devoted to致力于；投身于（过去完成时）；will be supposed应该是（一般将来时被动）。分析可知，“who _ the research of wild animals all his life”为之前主语“Professor Baker”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，即引导词“who”，且动词“devote”是及物动词，之后必须有宾语，结合从句主语和空后“the research of wild animals”可知，应是被动结构，即“sb.be devoted to sth”结构表达“某人致力于某事”含义，且“all his life”提示为现在完成时，即：has been devoted to；“be supposed to do.”，固定短语，为被动结构，表示“应该、理应”之意，在表示将来应该要做某事时，多用一般现在时。故选C项。38、We were told all the work _ by now.Awas finishedBhas been finishedChad finishedDhad been finished答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我们被告知到现在所有的工作都已经完成了。句中时间状语by now与完成时连用，因为主句是过去时，所以从句动词用过去完成时。从句主语all the work和动词finish是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动。故选D。39、We expressed our congratulations to Mr. Smith, because he _chairman of the football club.Ahas electedBhad electedChas been electedDhad been elected答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我们向史密斯先生表示祝贺，因为他被选为足球俱乐部的主席。主语he与谓语动词elect构成被动关系，且“选举（elect）”发生表达祝贺之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。故选D。40、_prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives, and a new path will be_.ASet openedBSetting openedCTo set openingDTo setting opening答案：A解析：考查祈使句和被动语态。句意：设定价格，使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的成本与化石燃料替代品一样低廉，这样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知，第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”，故第一空用动词原形；第二空，动词open和主语a new path之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词和will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。综上，故选A。41、The moment she _ the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.AdeclaredBis declaredCdeclaresDwas declared答案：D解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当她被宣布为英语演讲比赛冠军时，她高兴得跳了起来。分析可知，主语she和declare之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，she做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。42、The young tree _ well when it is planted.Amustnt wateredBshould be wateredCmust waterDshould water答案：B解析：考查情态动词和语态。句意：小树栽种时要好好浇水。谓语动词water“浇水”和主语tree是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），情态动词后接动词原形，故用should be watered，排除ACD项。故选B项。43、Have the workers got our roof repaired?I dont know. But it _when I called them yesterday.Awas repairingBwas repairedChad repairedDwas being repaired答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗? 我不知道，我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修屋顶。根据后文的when I called them yesterday，此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行