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Unit1
一.【精选词汇】
㈠重点短语
1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化 (p8)
〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.
2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部 south →southern
〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern
3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…
〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English.
5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，
e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.
6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)
〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.
7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式
〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth?
⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
根据要求进行句型转换：
She used to teach history.
①否定式：She used not to teach history.或She didn’t use to teach history.
②疑问式：Use she to teach history?或Did she use to teach history?
〈用法拓展〉⑴be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事
e.g. Stamps are used to send letters.＝Stamps are used for sending letters.
⑵be/bee/get used to （doing） sth习惯于某事
e.g. ①My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life. ②Tom is used to getting up early.
8. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面→in this way以这种方式
相关短语：
All the way 一路上，沿着 this way 这边走 in different ways 用不同的方法
In the same way 用相同的方式 on the/one’s way to 在/某人去……的路上
No way没门 By the way 顺便问一下 lose one’s way 迷路
翻译：在某些方面，她看起来像她的妈妈。
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9. feel a bit lonely from time to time
→from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时；不时地
Time相关短语：
Have a good /wonderful time 玩的开心、愉快
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.该是某人做某事的时间了
In time 及时 on time 准时 have(no) time to do sth. 有/无时间做某事
翻译：我们已经许多年没见面了，但我们不时的通邮件。
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〈知识链接〉⑴a bit＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…
⑵a bit of＋不可数名词＝a little＋不可数名词
e.g. a bit of water＝a little water
〈用法拓展〉not a little＝very非常，not a bit＝not…at all一点也不
a little bit，有点，有几分 I am a little busy right now.
10. throw away扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，e.g. throw it/them away
11. have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈 (p12)
〈知识链接〉①My parents have had an interview with my teacher.
②They interviewed 20 people for the job.
③There are a number of interviews with some famous football players.
12. the best model I have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型 (p17)
〈知识链接〉the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋sb have/has ever done，
某人曾做过的最…的…
the most wonderful film (that) he has ever watched他看过的最精彩的比赛
〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。
e.g. ①Have/Has sb ever done sth?
②Nobody ever stepped in this cavern.没人曾经踏进过这洞穴。
⑵ever since…自从…起到现在(用于现在完成时)，for ever＝forever永远；永久地
13. move into the new flats→move into…搬进…，move out of…搬出… (p18)
14. lend me a book→lend sb sth＝lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，是“借出”。
〈知识链接〉borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，是“借入”。
15. a recent photo一张近期照片，write about the changes to Moonlight Town (p21)
Recently(完成时的标志）
16. a tourist attraction旅游胜地→attraction n. 吸引；向往的地方
attract vt.吸引→attractive有吸引力的
①It has bee a new tourist attraction.
②Hepburn’s beauty and charm attracted Colette’s attention.
17. century＝one hundred years世纪；百年。
⑴某世纪用序数词。如：21世纪the twenty-first century。
⑵“在某世纪”用介词in，如：in the 20th century在20世纪。
18.lonely and alone
0分alone可以作形容词，“单独的 只能作表语，不能作定语
Eg:He was alone in the house.
lonely既可以作定语，也可以作表语。
作表语是‘寂寞’、‘孤立’的意思，一般指人孤独寂寞；作定语指地方荒无人烟，有浓厚的感情色彩
Eg She lives alone ,but she doesn't feel lonely.
19.You’ve changed , Eddie.
change. v.改变，变化，交换,替换 change….into…..把……变成……
change ……for….用……交换……
Eg :Nothing will change my mind.
Eg :May I change this pair of shoes for a bigger pair?
n. 变化（可数名词，一般用复数）， 零钱（不可数名词）
They are talking about he changes to the big city.
Here is your change.
20. She’s just returned from the USA.
Return .v. 返回 （=e back/go back）常与from /to连用 v.归还（=give back）
Return to +地点 返回某个地方
My mother returned from the market ten minutes ago, 返回
I returned home very late. 返回
You must return the book next Monday. .归还
21.abroad adv. 在国外
He has lived abroad for many years.
相关短语：
Go abroad 去国外 live abroad 住在国外
at home and abroad 在国内外 return from abroad 从国外回来
22. We mainly municate by email.
municate vi/vt 交流，交际 沟通 n.munication 交流，交际
municate with sb 与某人交流
翻译：父母常会发现很难跟他们的孩子沟通
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23 . Since在现在完成时中的用法：
1） 现在完成时+since+过去的一个时间点 如：年、月、日期、钟点等；
I have been here since 1989.
2） 现在完成时+since+一段时间+ago;
We have known him since three years ago.
3） 现在完成时+since+从句（从句用一般过去时）。
Great changes have taken place since you left.
4)It is +一段时间 +since 从句（从句用一般过去时）
It is two years since I left school.
例：Miss lin ____a lot of work for the poor area since 2001.
A.does B. did C.has done D.will do.
二.【重点句型】
1. —Eddie, have you seen my food? —Yes, I’ve just eaten it. (p6)
2. You’ve changed, Eddie. You were kind. Now you’re not.
I don’t want to play with you any more.
3. You’ve changed too. You always wanted to play with me
. →always＋过去式＝used to do sth
4. Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958.
→have been in use＝have been used
5. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.
6. Have you ever moved house? →move house搬家
7. We lived till 1965, when I got married.
→get married结婚→get/be married to sb与某人结婚
⑴marry sb与某人结婚，e.g. She married a football player.
⑵marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人，e.g. He married his daughter to an actor.
⑶get/be married to sb和某人结婚，e.g. Yao Ming got married to Ye Li on 6 August, 2007. ⑷表示“已经结婚”用have/has got married，表示“已经结婚多久”用have/has been married for＋时间段或since＋时间点。
e.g. ①They have got married.
②They have been married for 5 years.不能说成They have got married for 5 years.
〈用法拓展〉marriage n.婚姻e.g. They will celebrate their fifty years of marriage next month.
8. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? →change a lot变化大
〈知识链接〉over the years＝in the last/past years这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。
9. There once was a shoe factory….
→There once was/were…＝Once there was/were…从前有…。
10. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. →take action to do sth采取行动做某事，reduce the pollution减少污染 (p9)
〈知识链接〉⑴action ①(拍摄影视时用语)开始
②动作，e.g. action film动作片，action star动作明星
动词为 act
⑵a very serious problem非常严重的问题
→problem(需要着手解决的)问题；难题，question(需要回答的)问题
e.g. solve a Maths problem, answer my question
11. It is different for him to see some of them as often as before. (p12)
〈知识链接〉⑴It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth.
⑵as often as before像以前一样经常→as…as…
12. Things have changed a lot over the years.
＝Great changes have taken place over the years.
13. When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school.
→ take sb to school送某人上学
14. I have the same feeling too. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends?
15. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people. (p22)
〈知识链接〉⑴bring advantages to …给…带来好处，
advantage优点；有利条件→disvantage缺点；不利条件
⑵cause problems for…给…带来麻烦
练习：
1. –when did you have your school trip? -_______.
A. In five years B.For five years C. Twice a day D.Five days ago
2.He has never been to London________.
A.ago B.before C. last year D. this year
3. –I have ____finished my homework. What about you?
-I finished it______.
A.just,just B.just now,just now C.just,just now D.just now,just
4.I’m happy to see great ______have taken place in my hometown.
A. experiences B.advantages C.dreams D.changes
5.Let’s not worry about our problems. We should change our problems _____the chances.
A.into B.to C.for D.as
6.He used to ____in a small village, but now he has been used to _____in a big city.
A.live, living B.live, live C.living, living D.living, live
7.-Have you got any books on english grtammar? -yes, here you are, but you must ___it by Friday.
A.return B.return back C.back D.give
8．Though he is ____at home, he doesn’t feel____for he has many things to do.
A.alone,loney B.lonely,alone C.alone, alone Dlonely, lonely
9.He is poor now._______,when he was young he was rich in this town.
A.But B. Though C. Although D. However
10.last Sunday,when I got to the station, I _____I had left my ticket at home.
A.understood B.realized C.believed D.seemed
11.He _____for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D.has married
12. --_____have you been married?—for twenty years.
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon
Unit 1 重点词组
1 和…玩play with sb
2 不再…not …any more
3 不同时期的交通工具transport at different times
4 阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town
5 非常了解这个地方know the place well
6 从那时起since then
7 自从2005年以来since 2005
8 自从去年以来since last year
9 自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago
10 搬家move house
11 搬到南京move to Nanjing
12 搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat
13 在…南部in the southern part of
14 结婚get married
15 和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb
16 变化很大change a lot
17 在过去in the past
18 在现在at present
19 这些年以来over/ during the years
20 把…变成…turn …into…
21 在周末at weekends
22 打牌play cards
23 下中国象棋play Chinese chess
24 愉快的假期pleasant holiday
25 玩得很开心have a pleasant time
26 水污染water pollution
27 噪音污染noise pollution
28 过去经常做某事used to do sth
29 像以前一样经常地…as often as before
30 把…排进/ 倒进…dump… into…
31 一个很严重的问题a very serious problem
32 采取行动做某事take action to do sth
33 减少污染reduce the pollution
34 在某种程度上in some ways
35 顺便问一下by the way
36 在去…的路上on the way to…
37 挡路in the way
38 开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space
39 不时地，偶尔from time to time
40 从…搬出去move out of…
41 事实上，实际上in fact
42 一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty
43 一个新的火车站a new railway station
44从…借…borrow sth from sb
45借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
46 例如for example/ such as
47 在使用中be in use= be in service
48 带…去…take sb to …
49 一所小学a primary school
50 我也是Me, too.
51 独自地on one’s own= by oneself= alone
52 空余时间free time
53 有同感have the same feeling
54 青山环绕green hills around
55 清新的空气fresh air
56 良好的环境a good environment
57 发展缓慢less development
58 离…远be far (away) from
59 离…近be close to…
60 给…造成许多麻烦cause many problems for…
61 近期照片recent photos
62 在近几年中in recent years
63 …的反义词the opposite of…
64 有好运have good luck
65 把…扔掉throw sth away
66 一个真正的问题a real problem
67 写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town
68在过去的一个世纪over the past century
69关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and present
70感冒have a cold
71 患重感冒have a bad cold
72 受到某人的来信hear from sb= receive a letter from
73 乘飞机旅行travel by plane/ by air
74 享受阳光和沙滩enjoy the sun and the beach
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