牛津译林版9A-Unit1-4短语-整理.doc

9A Unit1-4短语
Unit1 Know yourself
1.一篇关于性格的有趣的文章
an interesting article about personality
2.它上面写着（说）
It says
3.做某事感觉良好
feel good to do sth.
4.使…做…
make sb. do sth.
5.与某人分享某物
share sth. with sb.
6.吃光它
eat it up
7.很有条理
be well organized
8.使…保持井然有序
keep sth. in (good) order
9.炫耀
show off
10.有足够的耐心做某事
be patient enough to do sth.
11.为我们重复语法规则
repeat grammar rules for us
12.想出一些新点子
e up with new ideas
13.对做某事好奇
be curious about doing sth.
14.喜欢问问题
like asking questions
15.踢几个小时的足球
play football for hours
16.容易生气
get angry easily
17.既不…也不…
neither …nor….
18.成为一名出色的会计
make a good accountant
19.爱和人交谈
love talking with people
20.整天工作不讲话
work without speaking all day long
21.对某人而言是可怕的
It’s terrible for sb. to do sth.
22.对…满意
be happy with
23.一位天生的艺术家
a born artist
24.以他极具创造力的作品给整个国家留下深刻的印象
impress the whole country with his creative work
25.赢得…高度赞扬
win high praise from…
26.寻找更好的东西
search for something better
27.放弃做会计的工作
give up her job as an accountant
28.放弃做某事
give up doing sth.
29.在销售部工作
work for the sales department
30.在我的上一份工作中
in my last job
31.和数字打交道
work with numbers
32.日复一日
day after day
33.公司总经理
the general manager of the pany
34.处于领先地位
take the lead
35.落后
fall behind
36.迎接新的挑战
take on new challenges
37.高铁总工程师
the chief engineer of the high-speed railway
38.与…相连，连接
connect …to…
39.和…几乎一样，简直是
as good as
40.花不起钱（或时间）做…
can’t afford to do sth.
41.注意每个细节
pay attention to every detail
42.注意做某事
pay attention to doing sth.
43.高标准地工作
work to high standards
44.心脏外科的先锋
a pioneer heart surgeon
45.无论怎样…也不过分，越…越好
can’t …too…
46.不仅…而且…
not only…but also…
47.愿意加班加点
be willing to work extra hours
48.事实上
in fact
49.给…做手术
do an operation on sb./operate on sb.
50.把…奉献于…
devote …to (doing) sth.
51.一部艺术作品
a work of art
52.发现很难与他一起工作
find it hard to work with him
53.花大部分时间在工作上
spend most of her time on her work
54.花…做某事
spend…doing sth
55. 适合这个工作
be suitable for the job.
56.接受别人的建议
accept others’ advice
57.三思而行
think twice (about sth.)
58.个性类型
types of personality
59.做一位优秀的教师
make an excellent teacher
60.擅长做…
be good at doing sth.
61.洗碗
do the dishes
62.因某事而生气
get angry at/about sth.
63.对……有耐心/没耐心
be patient/impatient with
64.适合成为一名艺术家
be suitable for being an artist
65.对某人生气
get angry with sb.
66.生肖
animal signs
67.代表一个农历年
represent a lunar year
68.按照固定的顺序出现
appear in a fixed order
69. 每12年
every 12 years
70.同一生肖年出生的人
people born under the same animal sign
71.有相似的性格
have similar personalities
72.一个……的循环
a cycle of…
73.取决于你的出生日期
depend on your date of birth
74.在中国农历里
in the Chinese lunar calendar
75.出生在兔年里的人
people born in the Year of the Rabbit
76.在西方国家
in western countries
77.被分成…
be divided into ….
78.星座
star signs
79.对……感兴趣
be interested in doing sth.
80. 只是为了好玩读一下
read about them just for fun
81.据说
it’s said that
82.在某些方面
in some ways
83.相信他们
believe in them
84.受先天和环境的影响而形成
be formed by both nature and the environment
85害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
86.在众人面前演讲
make a speech in front of many people
87.帮助我们的班级课题
help with our class projects
88.尽力做某事
try one’s best to do sth.
89.做额外的工作
do extra work
90.忘记做某事
forget to do sth.
91.忘记做过某事
forget doing sth.
92.需要做某事
need to do sth.
93.赢得许多科学竞赛
win several science petitions
94.使他自己更有条理
get himself more organized
95.帮助我们温习功课
help us with our lessons
96.缺课
be absent from school
97.同意某人
agree with sb.
98.推荐…做我们的班长
remend sb. as our monitor
99.做班长的最合适人选
the most suitable person to be our monitor

Unit 2 Colours
1. ……有问题，有毛病。
There is something wrong with …
2. ……没问题。
There’s nothing wrong with . . .
3. 某物穿某人身上好看
sth. look good on sb.
4. 某人穿某物好看
sb. look good in sth.
5. 我确信+句子
I’m sure that +句子
6. 我不确信+句子
I’m not sure if/whether +句子
7. 影响我们的心情
influence our moods
8. 改善我们的生活
improve our life
9. 感到困倦/入睡
feel (felt)sleepy / fall(fell) asleep
10. 感到精力充沛
feel energetic(n. energy)
11. 感到放松
feel relaxed
12. 感到有压力，紧张
feel stressed
13. 感到有点紧张
feel a bit stressed
14. 感到疲劳或虚弱
feel tired or weak
15. 使我感到伤心
make me feel sad/blue
16. 代表悲伤
represent sadness (n. )
17. 代表平静和安宁
represent calm and peace
18. 代表欢乐和温暖
represent joy and warmth
19. 被漆成蓝色
be painted blue/ paint sth + 颜色
20. 在婚礼上/在结婚日子
at the wedding/ on one’s wedding day
21. 更喜欢
like sth better=prefer sth
22. 最喜欢
like sth best/ one’s favouite
23. A与B相比更喜欢A
prefer A to B
24. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
=喜欢做……胜于做……
prefer doing A to (doing) B=prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do
25. 宁愿做某事
prefer to do sth =would rather do sth
26. 宁愿不做某事
prefer not to do sth=would rather not do sth
27. 创造一种温暖而舒适的感觉
create a warm and fortable feeling
28. 使她振作起来
cheer sb up
29. 使某人想起……
remind sb of sth
30. 提醒某人做/不做某事
remind sb to do /not to do sth
31. 希望得到成功
hope for success
32. 纯洁的/智慧的颜色
the colour of purity/ wisdom
33. 身心需要力量
require strength in one’s mind and body
34. 对某人有助/重要/有用
be of (great/some) help/importance/use to sb=be helpful /important/useful
35. 成功的
be a great success= be successful
36. 使得做某事更容易
make it easier to do sth
37. 做某事很费劲/有困难
have difficulty/problems/trouble doing sth/ with sth
38. 毫不费劲做某事
have no difficulty doing sth
39. 决定做某事
decide to do / make up one’s mind to do sth
40. 做个决定
make a decision(n. v. decide)
41. 犹豫不决
have difficulty making a decision
42. 在A和B之间有关系
There is a relationship between A and B
43. 似乎更大了
seem larger (seem 系动词+adj. )
44. 影响我们的日常生活
influence our everyday lives
45. 浅色/深色
light colour/ dark colours
46. A很配B(A goes well with B)
A match B very well =A match well with B
47. A适合B
A suit B (sth is suitable for sb)
48. 合身
Sth fit sb
49. 取决于个人口味
depend on personal taste
50. 而不是，代替做某事
instead of
51. 注意到你周围的颜色
notice the colours around you
52. 注意到某人做某事
notice sb do sth (被动sb be noticed to do
53. 用来庆祝活动
be used for celebration
54. 注意……
pay (much/no/more/little)attention to sth/ to doing sth
55. 在古代中国的统治者
the rulers in ancient China
56. 在古代欧洲
in ancient Europe
57. 穿白色制服
wear white uniforms
58. 发现美洲大陆
discover America(发现本来存在但未被发现的)
59. 答应做某事
promise to do sth/ promise that
60. 许下诺言
make a promise
61. 大学毕业
leave college
62. 从事色彩疗法
practice colour therapy
63. ……奏效/不起作用
It works. /It doesn’t work.
64. 拿回你的钱
Get your money back
65. 把我的卧室漆成蓝色
paint your room blue
66. 容易生气
get angrily easily
67. 建议做某事
suggest doing sth (suggestion 可数名词 advice 不可数) advise sb. to do建议某人做
68. 建议不同的颜色给不同的人
Suggest different colours to different people
69. 根据…
according to
70. 穿着……颜色
wear +颜色/be dressed in …
71. 自己穿衣服
dress oneself
72. A平衡B
A balance B
73. 配你的特征
match your characteristic
74. 在A和B之间保持平衡
keep a balance between and B
75. 那就是……的原因。
That’s why +句子
76. 红白搭配相宜。
Red and white are a good match
77. 试穿它/它们
try it/ them on
78. 陷入困境
get into trouble
79. 眼红
green with envy

Unit 3 Teenage problems
1. be on
处于工作状态，在进行中
2. teenage problems
青少年问题
3. get fat
变胖
4. eat too much
吃的太多
5. eat less and exercise more
少吃多锻炼
6. get enough sleep
得到足够的睡眠
7. drive sb.mad
使人受不了
8. have close friends
有亲密的朋友
9. feel lonely
感到孤独
10. get low/high marks in exam
考试得低分/高分
11. feel sleepy
犯困
12. manage your time better
更好地管理你时间
13. a Grade 9 student
一个九年级的学生
14. deal with/solve the problems
解决问题
15. have no choice but to
别无选择，只能去做…
16. stay up late
熬夜
17. stay awake
保持清醒
18. be worth doing sth
值得做某事
19. offer sb some suggestions
给某人提建议
20. offer sb sth/offer sth to sb
向某人提供某物
21. hear from sb
22. receive/get a letter from sb
收到某人的来信
23. be crazy about
对……很着迷
24. worry about sth
担心某事
25. get into trouble
陷入困境/麻烦
26. allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
27. be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
28. be strict in sth
对某事要求严格
29. develop hobbies
培养兴趣爱好
30. stay out
待在户外
31. achieve a balance between…and…
在…和…之间取得平衡
32. look forward to sth/doing sth
期盼着…
33. valuable advice
有价值的建议
34. make a list of
列出…的清单
35. work out
算出、解出
36. give sb. an idea of..
让某人了解…
37. according to…
根据…
38. express oneself
表达自己
39. improve one’s English
提高某人的英语
40. ask for advice
寻求建议
41. a youth worker
青年工作者
42. get his replies
获得他的答复
43. one of the top students
前几名学生之一
44. laugh at sb
嘲笑某人
45. pay no attention to（sth/ doing）
不在意…
46. be proud of…
以…为骄傲
47. do well in
在…（方面）表现出色
48. make little progress in sth.
某事上几乎无进步
49. go over
复习
50. as often as possible
尽量经常
51. read English aloud
朗读英语
52. pronounce all the words correctly
正确发所有单词的音
53. the correct pronunciation
正确的发音
54. feel stressed
感到有压力的
55. the problem of stress
压力的问题
56. keep sth to yourself
不将某事说出去
57. don’t mention it
不客气/没关系
58. be of sb’s age
与某人同龄

Unit 4 Growing up
1. on one’s mind挂在心上，惦念，烦恼 What’s on your mind ?你在想什么呢？
2. What’s up? 怎么啦?= What’s wrong? =What’s the matter?
3. build another house for yourself 替你自己再造一所房子
build sb sth=build sth for sb替某人建造某物
4. finish building the house 房子造好了finish doing sth做完某事
5. 在until引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是肯定句，那么主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词（即动作可以持续一段时间的动词），如：work，live，stay，study，play，wait等，表示主句的动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止，这时until可译作“直到……为止”。例如：
I'll work until he tells me to stop. 我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。
I’ll wait until he arrives. 我会等到他来为止。
在until引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是否定句，那么主句的谓语动词常常是短暂性动词（即动作一会儿就结束的动词），如：e，go，leave，begin，finish等，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才发生，所以说not．．．until．．．意为“直到……才……”。例如：
She didn't go to bed until she finished her homework. 她直到做完作业，才去睡觉。
We won't go home until the rain stops. 我们直到雨停了才回家。
6. in different times 在不同的时代
in modern times 在现代
in ancient times在古代
7. through the Internet 凭借（从）因特网
8. a great deal of=much= plenty of 许多/大量，后接不可数名词
9. attend Junior high 上初中
10. try out for sth参加……..的选拔（或试演）
11. lose heart 泄气，灰心
12. score 20 points 得20分
13. from then on 从那时起
from now on从现在起
14. in senior high在高中
15. sit in the stands 坐在看台上
16. because of his height 因为他的身高
17. change one’s mind改变某人的主意，改变某人的看法
18. get the coach to change his mind让教练改变他的看法
19. go on to do sth.；go on doing sth.；go on with sth.这三个短语都有继续做某事的意思，
但在含义上有所不同。
20. go on to do sth. 表示“继续做另一件事”，即接下来去做与原来不同的一件事”；
go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”，即间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”；
go on with sth和go on doing sth意思相同
He walked in the parkan hour ago, then he went on to play football.
他一小时前在操场上散步,接着他就去踢球了.
After a rest, we went on having our lesson.＝After a rest, we went on with our lesson.
休息以后，我们继续上课。(说明休息前他们也是在上课)
21. bee leader of the team 成为了队长
22. in his last year of senior high 在他高中的最后一年
23. at a junior college在一所专科学校
24. lead his team to the national championship带领他的球队参加了全国锦标赛
25. bring him to the attention of……. 引起了……对他的注意
bring him to the attention of his teachers 引起了老师们对他的注意
26. as a result 结果，因此
He did not study hard,as a result, he failed to pass the exams.
他学习不用功，结果没能通过考试。
27. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
（success 名词 / successful 形容词 / successfully 副词 / succeed动词）
28. force sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
sb be forced to do sth某人被迫使做某事 (被动语态)
29. take notice of sb.注意到某人
30. his proudest moment他最自豪的时刻
31. through hard work通过艰苦的努力
32. size and body type does not matter高矮胖瘦不重要
33. give up doing sth=stop doing 放弃做某事，停止做某事
34. graduate from high school 高中毕业后
35. practice playing basketball for hours 练习打篮球打了好几个小时
36. feel tired out感觉累
37. wait at the bus stop在公共汽车站等候
38. receive a call from sb.接到某人的xx
39. e back from work下班回来
40. be crazy about playing basketball 痴迷于打篮球
be crazy about sth/doing sth热衷……，热爱…….，痴迷于……
41. try his best to get a ticket尽他最大的努力去买票
42. be serious about sth. 用心对待某事、认真对待某事
43. the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA曾在NBA打球的最好的中国球员
44. the best moment in his career 他职业生涯中最好的时刻
45. in a game against …在和……一场比赛中
46. return to China 返回中国
47. end his basketball career 结束他的篮球生涯
48. break out （战争、打架、火灾等）爆发，不及物动词词组，没有被动语态
49. lose one’s life失去生命
50. during the war在战争期间
51. translate…. into…把……翻译成……
be translated into…被翻译成……(被动语态)
52. a record of 一个……的记录
53. human spirit 人类精神 team spirit 团队精神
54. bee a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 成为人类精神胜利的一个象征
55. go into hiding in her father’s office去藏在她爸爸的办公室
go into hiding躲藏起来
56. die of主要指由于疾病、冻饿、情感、年老等原因的死亡；
die from主要指除了疾病或情感等以外的原因引起的死亡”。
die of illness/ cancer 死于疾病/癌症
die from smoking/an accident 死于抽烟/交通事故
57. elder sister姐姐
58. have something done使/让某事被完成，该结构中something和 done一定要能构成被动关系
59. have her diary published 使她的日记出版，日记和出版是被动关系
I had my hair cut last Saturday.我上周六理了发，hair和cut是被动关系
60. during that difficult time 在那段艰苦的岁月里
61. survive the war with his friends 和他的朋友们在战争中生存下来
62. admire these children for their courage 钦佩这些孩子们的勇气
admire sb for one’s courage钦佩某人的勇气
63. can’t enjoy a happy life just as we do 不能像我们一样享受快乐生活
64. live in peace生活在和平环境中
65. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方
in fear of one’s life 为某人生命安全担忧
66. the person who has influenced me most 对我影响最大的人
67. in one’s+数词复数在某人某个年龄段的时候
in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁时
in one’s forties 在某人四十多岁时
68. in the+数词复数在某个年代
in the seventies 在七十年代
in the nineties 在九十年代
69. find something unusual about him发现一些关于他的不寻常的事
70. care for the children who have lost their parents 关心失去父母的孩子
71. save over 70 lives 挽救70多条生命
72. people with blood cancer患白血病的人
73. donate blood cells to people with blood cancer把血细胞捐献给患白血病的人
donate his body for medical research after his death 在他死后捐献遗体供医学研究
74. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
to one’s joy/happiness令人高兴的是
75. be kinder to others than to his own family 对别人比对自己的家人更友善
76. have a heart full of love有一颗爱心