中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案(10).pdf

第 1 页（共 25 页）完形填空完形填空一完形填空（共一完形填空（共 9 小题）小题）1（2018淮安）One cold winter morning Jim fell from his fathers bike and his legs couldnt move，A doctor（1）Dhim and said he had to stay in bed for some time Jim was sad（2）C the doctors words because Christmas was coming He wanted to look at the shop windows（3）B Christmas gifts and see them lit up（被照亮）at night Jims younger sister，Mary，wanted to（4）A her brother Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5）CWhen she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows There were Christmas trees in all windows A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6）Da long white beard（胡须）In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How（7）Ahe seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）Bhis eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop（9）Bthere was one thing Mary didnt mention to Jim It was a lovey wooden horseShe wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas（10）D The day before Christmas Eve Mary（11）Cher pocket money and found that was not enoughSo she asjed Dad（12）Ahe could offer her a job to make some money By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bedWhat a big（13）C!Actually，the（14）Dpeople this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）B（1）AsawB askedC heardD checked（2）A inBonCatDto（3）A fit forBfull ofCtied toDconnected with第 2 页（共 25 页）（4）A helpBsaveCtreatDcure（5）A sadlyB proudlyCcarefullyD carelessly（6）A usingB showingCsellingD wearing（7）A warmB coldCpatientD serious（8）A openBcloseCwashD touch（9）A AndBButCOrD So（10）A treeBcardCsongD gift（11）A lentBhidCcountedD borrowed（12）AifB thatC whatDwhy（13）A hopeB rewardCsurpriseD challenge（14）A busiestB richestC kindestD happiest（15）AgerBgiveCobeyD receive【解答】1D 考查动词辨析A 看见；B 问；C 听见；D 检查；根据 couldnt move，A doctor（1）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D2C 考查介词辨析A 在.里；B 在上；C 在.D 到根据题干，考查固定短语 be sad at ones words 表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是 C3B 考查短语辨析A 适合；B 充满；C 拴于，D 与连接；根据 He wanted to look at the shop windows（3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up（被照亮）at night前面说商店的窗户，后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物，full of 作定语，故答案是 B4A 考查动词辨析A 帮助；B 节省；C 招待，治疗；D 治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to（4）her brother 妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是 A5C 考查副词辨析A 伤心地；B 自豪地；C 小心地；D 粗心地；根据下文 When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows 回到家，告诉 Jim 里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是 C6D 考查动词辨析A 使用；B 展示；C 卖；D 穿；根据题干，动词 wear 与 beard 构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是 D7A 考查形容词辨析A 暖和的；B 冷的；C 耐心的；D 严重的；根据后面 he seemed 第 3 页（共 25 页）to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是 A8B 考查动词辨析A 打开；B 关闭；C 洗；D 触摸；根据后面 imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop 想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面 eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是 B9B 考查连词辨析A 和；B 但是；C 或者；D 所以；根据后面 there was one thing Mary didnt mention to Jim 有一项没有向 Jim 提及，应该是表转折，故答案是 B10D 考查名词辨析A 树；B 卡片；C 歌曲；D 礼物；根据 She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是 D11C 考查动词辨析A 借；B 隐藏；C 数；D 借；根据后面 her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用 count 数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是 C12A 考查连词辨析A 如果；B 那；那个；C 什么；D 为什么；根据上文 and found that was not enough 发现钱不够，这里 he could offer her a job to make some money 应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是 A13C 考查名词辨析A 希望；B 奖励；C 惊喜；D 挑战；根据前面 Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed 看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是 C14D 考查形容词辨析A 最忙碌的；B 最富有的；C 最和蔼的；D 最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这里 this Christmas were their parents 应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D15B 考查动词辨析A 到达；B 给；C 服从；D 收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过 自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，their daughter had learnt to 因为他们的女儿懂得了付出give 表示给予，付出，故答案是 B2（2017淮安）Today I will give you a special test，said the English teacher with a smile on his face All the students sat up straight and（16）D for the test to begin The teacher began to（17）C the test papers to all the students（18）A he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin The students were very （19）B to see that there was not a question but a black 第 4 页（共 25 页）dot（圆点）in the centre of the paper The teacher（20）C the students surprise and said，I want you to（21）B about what you see there At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students answer sheets（答题纸）and read the answers（22）A of them described the black dot After reading all the answers，the teacher said，Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，（23）D no one wrote about the white paper The whole class listened（24）A ，because they were afraid to fail in the exam Then the teacher said，Dont worry about your（25）B for this test I just want you to think about our life The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper（26）C problems in our daily life Our life is a（27）B given to us by God（上帝），with love and care（28）A，we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty（贫穷），and never see that these problems are very（29）C compared to everything else we have in our life So we should try to take our eye off our problems and（30）D each moment life gives us16 A searchedB lookedC votedD waited17 A emailB sellC giveD donate18 A AfterB BeforeC UntilD While19 A happyB surprisedC excitedD sad20 A forgotB rememberedC noticedD hated21 A talkB writeC hearD learn22 A AllB NoneC SomeD Many23 A becauseB althoughC ifD but24 A silentlyB angrilyC happilyD quickly25 A presentsB marksC suggestionsD tasks26 A helpsB findsC representsD solves27 A problemB giftC momentD door第 5 页（共 25 页）28 A StillB AlsoC BesidesD Then29 A seriousB bigC smallD important30 A refuseB stopC wasteD enjoy【解答】16D 考查动词，A searched 搜寻 B looked 看 C voted 投票 D waited 等待，根据 for the test，可知是指所有的学生坐得笔直，等待（wait）着考试开始wait for 为固定搭配，表示等待，故选 D17C 考查动词，A email 发电子邮件 B sell 卖 C give 给 D donate 捐赠，根据 the test papers to all the students，可知是指老师开始把考试卷子发给（give）所有学生give sth to sb 表示把某物给某人，故选 C18 A 考查连词，A After 在之后 B Before 之前 C Until 直到 D While当时，根据 he asked them to begin，可知是在他发完试卷之后（after），他让学生们开始考试，故选 A19 B 考查形容词，A happy 开心的 B surprised 惊讶的 C excited 激动的 D sad 难过的，根据下文中的 the students surprise 可知，看到卷子上没有题目，只有一个黑点在中间，所以学生们很惊讶，故选 B20 C 考查动词，A forgot 忘记 B remembered 记得 C noticed 注意到 D hated 讨厌，根据 The teacher the students surprise，结合选项，推出文意：老师注意（notice）到了学生们的惊讶，故选 C21 B 考查动词，A talk 讲话 B write 写 C hear 听到 D learn 学习，根据语境，可知是老师想让学生作答试卷，所以此处是写在试卷上，故选 B22 A 考查形容词，A All 所有的 B None 没有一个 C Some 一些 D Many 很多，根据文中的 no one wrote about the white paper 可知，你们所有人（all）都描述那个黑点，故选 A23D 考查连词，A because 因为 B although 虽然 C if 是否；如果 D but但是，根据 Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot 这里的每个人都只注意那个黑点，没有一个人描写白纸 no one wrote about the white paper，可知前后是转折关系，故选 D24 A 考查形容词，A silently 安静地 B angrily 生气地 C happily 开心地 D quickly 快速地，根据 because they were afraid to fail in the exam 因为他们害怕考试不及第 6 页（共 25 页）格，所以都是格外安静的听，故选 A25 B 考查名词，A presents 礼物 B marks 分数；标记 C suggestions 建议 D tasks 工作，根据 Dont worry about yourfor this test，推出老师让学生不要担心分数，故选 B26 C 考查动词，A helps 帮助 B finds 找到 C represents 代表 D solves 解决，根据 The white paper is like our whole life 这张白纸就像我们的人生，结合文意，推出老师把这个中间的黑点象征着（represent）日常生活中的困难，故选 C27 B 考查名词，A problem 问题 B gift 礼物 C moment 时刻 D door 门，根据 given to us by God，推出句意：我们的生活就像上帝给的礼物，故选 B28 A 考查连词，A Still 仍然 B Also 也 C Besides 另外 D Then 然后，根据 and never see that these problems 从来没见过这些问题，推出是指我们只注意像疾病和贫穷等问题，故选 A29 C 考查形容词，A serious 严肃的 B big 大的 C small 小的 D important重要的，根据 compared to evervthing else we have in our life，可知是指相比于生活中我们所拥有的其它东西，这些问题太小了，故选 C30 D 考查动词，A refuse 拒绝 B stop 停止 C waste 浪费，D enjoy 喜欢，根据 we should try to take our eye off our problems andeach moment life gives us，结合选项，推出句意：所以我们应该将视线从问题上移开，享受（enjoy）生命带给我们的每个瞬间，故选 D3（2016淮安）After their 15 year old pet dog died，Rain and his wife，Ann，looked for months to find the right new petI love dogs，said Rain，a worker at a health club in New YorkI cant（1）Bnot having oneFinally，the couple found a lovely young（2）Aand decided to（3）D him homeThey named him Little SheepLittle Sheep quickly made himself at home，sleeping on his new（4）D bed at nightWith heart disease for 25 years，Rain（5）C took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems（6）Bon March 17，he took the wrong amount（数量）of medicine before he went to sleepWhen he got out of bed to（7）Cthe bathroom at night，suddenly，he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavilyLittle Sheep was usually very（8）Aand well behaved，said AnnBut when my 第 7 页（共 25 页）husband hit the floor，the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animalI was woken but didnt know what was happeningThen I saw my husband（9）Con the bathroom floorI ran for the（10）Band called a hospital at onceRain spent several hours in the hospitalBy 6：30am，he had been（11）Aenough to go homeIt surprises me that Little Sheep has such great（12）C，said his thankful ownerHes becoming a calm little gentlemanWe can walk him on our street，unleashed（未拴住的），without any problemHes got a lot of（13）D now，and everyone wants to（14）Ahim kindlyWe feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough，said RainSo now we call him Big Hero，more（15）B for an animal of his ability1AplanBimagineCwinDdecide2AdogBcatCsheepDbird3ArideBcatchCthrowDtake4ArelativesBneighborsCclassmatesDowners5ApolitelyBhardlyCcarefullyDwidely6AAnd BButCOrDSo7Astart BsellCuseDburn8AquietBnoisyCworriedDrude9AsingingBstandingClyingDdancing10Aclock BphoneCpenDwatch11Agood BfullCweakDbeautiful12Astress BdangerCcourageDsadness13ApollutionBnatureCadviceDconfidence14Atouch BthrowChurtDhit15AwrongBsuitableCcolorfulDcommon第 8 页（共 25 页）【解答】1答案为 B动词辨析plan 计划，imagine 想象，win赢得，decide 决定根据题意，应该选 B，整句话意为我不能想象不养一只狗的生活根据I love dogs，这句话，我们知道 Rain 很爱狗，所以他和妻子才在老宠物狗死后，寻找新的宠物狗带到家里养，因为他不能想象如果没有宠物狗，他的生活会是什么样故答案为B2答案为 A名词辨析根据前文，我们知道 Rain 和妻子正在寻找合适的宠物狗，所以最后，Rain 和妻子找到了 Little Sheep 这匹可爱的小狗，故答案为 A3答案为 D动词辨析ride 骑车，catch抓住，赶上，throw扔掉，take 带着，根据文意我们知道，Rain 和妻子找到一匹可爱的小狗后，决定把它带回家养，所以选择D 选项take sb/sthhome，意为把某人某物带回家所以答案为 D4答案为 D词义辨析relatives亲戚的，neighbors邻居的，classmates同学的，owners主人的根据文章，我们知道，这句话的意思是，LittleSheep 很快熟悉新家的环境，睡在新主人的床上所以 D 选项符合文意，故答案为 D5答案为 C副词辨析politely 有礼貌地，hardly 艰难地，carefully 仔细地，小心地，widely，广阔地根据文章我们知道，Rain 的心脏病已经 25 年了，他一直每天谨慎地服药，所以基本上没出过什么大问题根据文章，C 选项符合句意，故答案为 C6答案为 B连词辨析根据前文，我们知道，Rain 一直很小心的服药，所以没出过什么大问题再看后文，我们知道，Rain 错误的服了药剂数量所以用 But 连接上下文较合适，表示转折故答案为 B7答案为 C动词辨析start 开始，sell 出售，use 使用，burn 燃烧，烧毁use the bathroom 意为上卫生间，所以 C 选项符合文意，故答案为 C8答案为 A形容词辨析quiet 安静的，noisy 喧哗的，吵闹的，worried 担心的，rude 粗鲁的根据后文Hes becoming a calm little gentleman，我们知道 Little Sheep 平时都是非常镇静的小绅士，所以不会大喊大叫，根据这里，我们可以得知，Little Sheep 是个安静的狗，所以 A 选项符合文意，故答案为 A9答案为 C动词辨析singing，唱歌，standing 站着，lying躺着，dancing 跳第 9 页（共 25 页）舞根据he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily，我们可以得知，Rain 在心脏病发后晕倒在地，所以妻子看到的应该是 Rain 躺在地上，故 C 选项符合题意故答案为 C10答案为 B名词辨析根据文章，妻子在发现 Rain 晕倒在地后，应该是马上跑到电话边，打电话给医院所以 B 选项电话符合文意故答案为 B11答案为 A形容词辨析good 好的，full 满的，weak 虚弱的beautiful 美丽的，根据题意，我们直到在医院几个小时治疗以后，Rain 回家了，所以 Rain 应该是好转后，感觉良好，才回家故 A 选项符合文意故答案为 A12答案为 C名词辨析stress 压力，danger 危险，courage 勇气，sadness 伤心根据文意，我们知道 Little Sheep 是通过大声地吠叫，才把妻子叫醒发现 Rain 的异常，但平日里，它是一匹安静的小狗，所以 Rain 觉得吃惊的是它怎么有这么大的勇气通过这种方式来救他故 C 选项符合题意故答案为 C13答案为 D名词辨析pollution 污染，nature 自然，advice 建议，confidence 自信我们从文中知道，We can walk him on our street，unleashed，without any problem，现在每个人都想摸 Little Sheep所以 Little Sheep 应该是变得越来越自信，D选项 Confidence 符合题意，故答案为 D14答案为 A动词辨析根据后文的kindly，我们知道，每个人都想友好地摸摸Little Sheep，所以 A 选项符合文意，故答案为 A15答案为 B形容词辨析wrong错误的，suitable 合适的，colorful多彩的，common 共同的在 LittleSheep 勇敢的救了主人之后，Rain 和妻子觉得 Little Sheep 这个名字不太合适，BigHero 这个名字更适合它，所以 B 选项符合文意故答案为 B4（2015淮安）I still remember my kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher，Mrs，WhiteShe looked just like Snow White，（16）A she had the same bright eyes and short dark hairWe used to（17）C a lotAnd I would show what I wrote to MrsWhite for correction（批改）She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in itBut she（18）Bmade any red correction and she always gave a starI was feeling（19）Dof my writing each time I got a starBut it（20）Bmy motherSo one day，when she met MrsWhite at a parentteacher meetingMum asked her why she never corrected my（21）Cand why she never said no to her childMrsWhite said，The children are just beginning to get（22）Babout using 第 10 页（共 25 页）wordsSpelling and grammar can waitWe cant（23）Athat interest with a red penAs it was a long time ago，my mother could only remember the main idea of（24）DMrsWhite said about my writingHowever，I grew up learning to use words with loving care and（25）Clike thatIf MrsWhite had used her red pen more often，I（26）Awouldnt be telling you about this now，Whenever I look back on those encouraging（27）Bfrom MrsWhite，I feel they just look（28）Dreal ones in the night skybright，shiny，and guiding me on my way somewhereI do believe she was such a（29）Cteacher，who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy，wonder and excitement in a childs（30）AThanks to MrsWhite，I have no fear about writingAlso，Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!16AbecauseBthoughCifDbut17ArunBcryCwriteDspeak18AalwaysBneverCoftenDsometimes19AlonelyBtiredChelplessDproud20AprotectedBworriedCpleasedDattracted21AspiritsBdesignsCmistakesDmessages22AnervousBexcitedCafraidDbored23AstopBkeepCsaveDshow24AthatBwhenCwhichDwhat25AsadnessBfearCconfidenceDpains26AprobablyBgentlyChardlyDluckily27AdreamsBstarsCgiftsDpens28AatBthroughCforDlike29AcarelessBstrictCwonderfulDcommon30AmindBhandCarmsDeyes【解答】16A 考查连词的辨析根据上一句句意：她看上去就像 Snow White，可以第 11 页（共 25 页）推断出此处是：因为她长着同样的明亮的眼睛，留着同样的短黑发即她看起来像Snow White 是因为她们眼睛都明亮，头发都短、黑，表示原因，要用 because故选A17C 考查动词的辨析由 and I would show what I wrote to MrsWhite 我要把写的交给 Mrs White 及文章最后一段 I have nofear about writing（我不惧怕写了）可以推测出句意：我们过去常常写作 write 写本题选 C18B 考查副词的辨析由上文 she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it（她会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误）及本句 but（表示含义转折）可以推测出句意：但是她从不做任何红色的订正，她总是给我一个星星never 从不，绝不，故选B19D 考查形容词的辨析根据后半句句意：每一次我得了一个星星，可以推断出此处应该是：我都对自己的写作感到骄傲 proud 骄傲故选 D20B 考查动词的辨析句首的 but 表示含义转折，根据上一句句意：我都对自己的写作感到骄傲，可以推断出此处句意：但是这使我母亲担心了 worried 担心，Sth worry sb 某事使某人担心故选 B21C 考查名词的辨析由上文 she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误，可以推断出此处句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误mistakes 错误；故选 C22B 考查形容词的辨析根据后面的句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣，可以推断出此处句意：孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋excited 兴奋，激动，故选 B23A 考查动词及语境理解根据下午 Mrs White 认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用故此处句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣stop 停止，故选A24D 考查宾语从句结合句意：由于那是很久以前的事了，妈妈只记得 Mrs White 就我的写作说的主要意思Athat 引出陈述句作宾语从句；Bwhen 引出表示时间的从句；Cwhich 哪一个，哪些；Dwhat 什么这是一个由 of 后面引导的介词性宾语从句当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用 what本题 said 后缺乏宾语，也就是 say sth about结构，用 what 作宾语故选 D25C 考查名词辨析由文章最后一段 I have no fear about writing 对于写作我不存在恐惧可以推断出此处句意：然而，我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语第 12 页（共 25 页）言confidence 自信故选 C26A 考查副词的辨析结合句意：如果当初 Mrs White 用红笔批改错误，也许现在我就不会写这篇文章来告诉你这些了表示假设条件下的可能用 probably故选 A27B 考查名词的辨析从上文可知 Mrs White 用星星鼓励我写作，可以推断出此处句意：无论何时我看到那些 Mrs White 给的鼓励的星星，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样stars 星星故选 B28D 考查介词的辨析结合句意：无论何时，当我 Mrs White 给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的星星时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样表示像，用介词 like故选 D29C 考查形容词的辨析根据文章可知在作者心目中，她是一位很好的老师可以推断出此处句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师 wonderful 极好的故选 C30A 考查名词的辨析根据上一句句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师，可以推断出此处句意：尽力少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间 mind 心，心灵Keepin mind 把记在心里故选 A5（2014淮安）Years ago，while I lived in Engand，part of my college task was to help the children with special needsI was chosen to（16）C in