2022届初中英语被动语态知识点梳理.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语被动语态知识点梳理届初中英语被动语态知识点梳理 单选题 1、The clothes_in the wardrobe(衣柜).Put them on the bed.Ashould putBshould not be put Cshould be not puttedDshould putted 答案：B 解析：试题分析：句意为：这些衣服不应该放在衣柜。把它们放在床上吧。根据语境可知，这里主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。此外，should 表示应该，should not 表示不应该。故应选 B。考点：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。2、一 How _ do I need to feed the birds?一 They _ food every day,or they will be hungry.Aoften;must be given Blong;must be given Csoon;must be given 答案：A 解析：试题分析：句意：-我多久需要喂那些鸟一次？-它们必须每天被喂，否则它们会饿的。此题考查特殊疑问词how often 多久一次和含有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意，应选 A。2 考点：考查被动语态。3、The earth is our home.More attention should _ the environment.Apay to protectBpay to protectingCbe paid to protectDbe paid to protecting 答案：D 解析：句意：地球是我们的家。应该更加注意保护环境。考查动词短语和被动语态。主语 More attention 是动作 pay 的承受者，用被动语态 should be paid to 表示，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选 D。4、-Its difficult to get to the other side of the river-I think a bridge _ over the river Ashould buildBshould be built Cwill buildDhas been built 答案：B 解析：试题分析:句意：-到达河的另一岸很困难。-我想应该在河的上面建一架桥。此题考查被动语态；根据 I think可知还没有建，所以桥应该被建，故选 B。5、Today the forests have almost gone.People must _down too many trees.Astop from cuttingBstop to cutCbe stopped from cutting 答案：C 解析：句意：今天森林几乎消失了。必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。考查动词短语及被动语态。stop from cutting 表述有误；stop to cut 停下来去做某事，主动语态；be stopped 3 from cutting 被动语态。本题考查含有情态动词 must 的被动语态，其结构为 must be done。主语 people 是动词stop 的承受者，又短语 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，stop 的过去分词为 stopped，故只有选项 be stopped from cutting 正确。故选 C。小提示：总结 stop 的用法：stop to do sth 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth 停下正在做的事；stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。6、How often do I need to feed the dog?It _ food every day,or it will be hungry.Amust giveBmust be giveCmust be givenDmust be gave 答案：C 解析：句意：-我需要多久喂一次狗？-它必须每天被给食物，否则它会饿的。must give 必须给；must be give 形式错误，must be 后加过去分词；must be given 是被动语态形式；must be gave 形式错误，must be 后跟过去分词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语 It 和动词 give 构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，故应选 C。7、The teacher told us that our class rules must _.AfollowBbe followCbe followedDfollows 答案：C 解析：句意：老师告诉我们，我们的班规必须被遵守。根据 our class rules 和 follow 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词；故选 C 8、Our classroom should _ by ourselves every day.AcleanBcleaned Cbe cleanedDbe cleaning 4 答案：C 解析：试题分析：句意：我们的教室应该每天打扫。主语教室是谓语动词 clean 的承受者，句子用被动语态。Should是情态动词，带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。故选 C。考点：考查被动语态。9、The work _ in three hours.Lets hurry.Amust finishBwill finish Cmust be finishedDfinished 答案：C 解析：试题分析：句意：这项工作必须在三个小时内完成，让我们快点吧。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动结构，含情态动词的被动结构是 情态动词+be done.结合句意，故选 C。考点：考查被动语态的用法。10、The classroom _ every day so that we can study in a clean environment.Ashould cleanBshould be cleanedCshould not be cleanedDshould not clean 答案：B 解析：句意：教室应该每天打扫，这样我们才能在一个干净的环境中学习。考查被动语态。主语“The classroom”与 clean 之间是动宾关系，结合“so that we can study in a clean environment”可知要想有干净的环境，教室应该每天被打扫，用含情态动词 should 的被动语态，其结构为 should be done。故选 B。11、The children should be told _ the traffic rules.5 Ato breakBbreakCnot breakDnot to break 答案：D 解析：句意：应该告诉孩子们不要违反交通规则。考查动词形式辨析。tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定短语；根据 the traffic rules 可知，应该知告诉孩子们不要违反交通规则，故选 D。12、Your homework must be _ this morning,or you cant hand it in on time.AfinishBfinishedCfinishesDfinishing 答案：B 解析：句意：你的家庭作业必须今天早晨完成，否则你不能按时上交。考查动词的语态。主语“Your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，情态动词“must”后用“be finished”。空处填过去分词 finished。故选 B。13、The dictionary may for three weeks.AkeepBbe keptCborrowDbe borrowed 答案：B 解析：句意：这个词典能借 3 周。根据 for three weeks.可知谓语动词用延续性的，keep 借，延续性动词，borrow 借，短暂性动词；根据主语 The dictionary 可知用被动语态；故选 B