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全国高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld名师选题.pdf

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1、(每日一练每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一全国通用版高中英语必修一 Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld 名名师选题师选题 单选题 1、The _ boy hasnt turned up for several day,but one day he was caught _ in the street.Amissed,to begBmissed,begging Cmissing,beggingDmissing,begged 答案:C 考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:那个失踪的男孩已经好几天没出现了,但有一天他在街上乞讨

2、时被发现了。形容词 missing“失踪的”,此处作定语修饰名词 boy;第二空应用非谓语动词作主语补足语,逻辑主语 he 和beg 之间是主动关系,且表动作正在进行,应用现在分词。故选 C。2、The man _ you borrowed the camera has left for New York.AwhoBfrom whomCto whoDthat 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:你向他借相机的那个人已经去纽约了。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“man”,句中涉及固定短语“borrow sth.from sb.”,意为“向某人借某物”,先行词“man”在从句中作“from

3、”的宾语,指人,故应用“介词 from+关系代词 whom”引导从句,空格处应填“from whom”。故选 B 项。3、Regulations _ that students attend at least 90%of the lectures.AdemandBaskCrequireDrequest 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:规定要求学生至少参加 90%的课程。A.demand 表示有正当权利的要求,因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思;B.ask 一般用的比较多,比较通俗,语气也较客气;C.require 表示“要求所必须的东西;法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”;D.reque

4、st 则表示“有礼貌的请求或正式的请求。根据句意以及主语 Regulations 可知,是指“规章制度对学生的要求”。故选 C 项。4、All the _ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.AevidenceBfactCfactorDcause 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A.evidence 证据;B.fact 事实;C.factor 因素;D.cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the

5、 crime.”可知,证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系,所以此处表示“证据”,应用 evidence,故选 A。5、We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为 an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用 when。故选 C。6、There was a time _,if a lady got onto a crowded b

6、us or train,a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.AwhileBasCwhenDunless 答案:C 考查关系副词。句意:曾经有一段时间,如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车,男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是 there was a time when,先行词是 time,在定语从句中作时间状语,用 when 引导定语从句。故选 C。7、The way _ you used to make fire _ right.A/,proved Bthat,was proved Cin wh

7、ich,proved Dwhat,has been proved 答案:A 考查定语从句和 prove 用法。句意:你使用的生火方法证明是对的。分析句子可知,第一空引导定语从句,修饰先行词 way,其意为“方式”,定语从句引导词可用 that 或 in which,也可省略;第二空用 prove 作连系动词,其意为“证明是,结果是”,后接形容词 right 作表语,根据句意,应用一般过去时态。故选 A 项。8、I dont want to give the _ that Im running away from the punishment.AdescriptionBimpressionCex

8、pressionDperformance 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A.description 描述;B.impression 印象;C.expression 表达;D.performance 表演。根据句意和空格后 that 从句的内容可知,我不想给人留下一种印象我在逃避惩罚。故选 B 项。9、My attitude_him is that of a friend.AtoBasConDFor 答案:A 考查介词搭配。句意:我对他的态度是朋友的态度。A.to 朝、对于;B.as 作为、正如;C.on 在之上;D.for 为了。分析句意再根据 attit

9、ude 可知,此处用介词 to 与 attitude 构成固定搭配,表示“对的态度”符合语境。故选 A 项。10、More and more people are learning English,_ has drawn much attention of the public.Athe importanceBthe important Cthe importance of whichDthe importance of it 答案:C 考查定语从句关系词。句意:越来越多的人学英语,学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句,先行词为前面的先行词,作 of 的宾语,关系代词为

10、which。故选 C 项。11、The reason _Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.AwhyBbecauseCthatDwhich 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:我之所以在这里讲述这个故事是因为我做出了正确的决定。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,故用 why。故选 A。12、The island _ he lived with his children is far from the town.AwhichBfor whichCwhoDon which 答案:D 考查定

11、语从句。句意:他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“island”,句中涉及固定短语“live on”,意为“住在上”,先行词“island”作介词“on”的宾语,指物,故应用“介词 on+关系代词 which”引导从句,故空格处应填“on which”。故选 D 项。13、I reached into my wallet _ I dont usually have cash and pulled out all.AwhichBwhereCwhenDwho 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里,把所有的钱都拿出来了。A.which

12、 哪一个;B.where 哪里;C.when 什么时候;D.who 谁。分析句型可知,空格处应该填入一个词引导定语从句。从句中缺少状语,且先行词是 wallet(表示地点),where 最符合题意。故选 B 项。14、He has been preparing for the conference since last week _ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:从上周开始,他一直在为会议做准备,他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知,

13、此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 the conference,在从句中作地点状语,意为“在会上”,所以此处用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 A。15、Adults,_overly concerned with fame and fortune,sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things _ children do not.Aunless butBalthough and Cwhen whereDeven if unless 答案:C 考查状语从句和定语从句。句意:当成年人过度关注名利时,有时看不到简单事物中的快乐,而孩子们则不会如此。A

14、.unless but 除非 但是;B.although and 尽管和;C.when where 时候 哪里;D.even if unless 甚至除非。分析句子结构及结合句意可知,该句主句是 Adults,sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things,其中间是一个时间状语从句,后面是一个定语从句;其中,时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”,应该用连接副词 when 引导;定语从句(simple things _ children do not fail to see the joy)中先行词是 simple things,在从句中

15、做地点状语,应该用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C 项。16、Because of COVD-19,days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.AifBwhenCwhichDsince 答案:B 考查连词。句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,当地 5 星级酒店一晚 5000 元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处引导分割式限制性定语从句,先行词为 days,关系副词 when 引导从句,在从句中作时间状语,相当于 during which,意为“在那时”。故选 B 项。17、The Everglade

16、s is the only place on Earth _ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhose 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:大沼泽地是地球上唯一一个,淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方。分析可知,空白处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为 place,在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词 where,故选 C。18、The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system_ students

17、were able to choose their own courses of study.Aon whichBabout whichCto whichDby which 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课,学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 system,且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”,表示“借助”应用介词 by,做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词 which。故选 D。19、When he saw a little boy _ in the river,he took off his jacket and

18、jumped into the water.AstrugglesBstrugglingCto struggleDstruggle 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时,他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,宾补 doing 表示动作在进行;see sb.do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”,宾补不带 to 不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选 B 项。20、Is it the school _ you once studied for two years _ wi

19、ll be rebuilt with the help of the Hope Project?Awhere;thatBthat;whichCwhen;whichDwhich;that 答案:A 考查定语从句和强调句。句意:在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗?第一空,分析句子结构,此题考查定语从句。先行词为 school,从句中缺少地点状语,应填关系副词 where 引导,第二空,“is it+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的疑问句形式,应填 that。故填 A。21、The man _ you shook hands just now is our new

20、English teacher.Awith whomBwhomCwith whichDwhich 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:你刚才和他握手的那个人是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知,_ you shook hands just now 为定语从句,shake hands with sb.为固定用法,先行词 the man,指人,在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语,需用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 A。22、No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times _ its better to remain silent.AthatB

21、whenCwhyDwhich 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:不管你多么健谈,有时候还是保持沉默比较好。分析句子结构结合句意可知此处包含一个定语从句,先行词为 times(有时候),表示时间,从句缺少时间状语,所以应使用关系副词 when 引导从句,故选 B 项。23、That is the very book_ I am looking for.AthatBwhichCwhatDas 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:那正是我要找的书。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 book,先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,且被 the very 修饰,只能用关系代词 that 引导。故选 A。24、She is goin

22、g through a difficult phase _ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhy 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:她正在经历一个困难的阶段,她不仅要完成大学课程,还要照顾生病的父亲。空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是 phase,表示“阶段,时期”,表示抽象的地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where 引导,故选 A 项。25、Sped skating is a competitive form of ice s

23、kating_ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.Ain whichBfrom whichCon whichDat which 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:速滑是滑冰的一种竞技形式,选手们穿溜冰鞋进行一定距离的比赛。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰“a competitive form of ice skating”,指物,in a.form“以形式”,先行词作介词in 的宾语,指物,用关系代词 which,还原定语从句为:in the competitive form

24、the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.故选 A。小提示:26、Liberty,equality,and fraternity are the ideals _ human beings have been fighting.Ato whichBagainst whichCwith whichDfor which 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子,此处考查介词加关系代词时,介词的选择。从句 fight 译为“奋斗”,根据句意译为“为.奋斗

25、”为 fight for,是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词 which 前。故选 D 项。27、If a shopping mall has chairs_ women can park their men,women will spend more time in it.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:如果商店有椅子,可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫,女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词为 chairs,是地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故选 C。28、The accident has reac

26、hed to the point _both their parents are to be called in.Afor whichBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词 point 在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 D 项。29、She always considers her best friend as someone_ she can share everything.Aabout whomBwith whomCwith whichD

27、about which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为 someone,在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语,所以用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 B。30、It is in this very town,_Tom was born 40 years ago,_he will build a new school,_excites everyone in the town.Athat;that;whichBthat;where;thatCwhere;that;whichDwhere;w

28、hen;that 答案:C 考查强调句和定语从句。句意:正是在这个 40 年前汤姆出生的小镇上,他将建造一所新学校,这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。第一空引导定语从句,先行词是 town,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词 where 引导;第二空与前文“It is in this very town”构成强调句,强调地点状语“in this very town”,应用 that;第三空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 school,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词 which 引导。故选 C 项。完成句子 31、在这个行业中,学历和经验同样重要。_ _ _ _qualifications and exper

29、ience in this profession.答案:Of equal importance are 考查全部倒装。根据汉语提示可知,本题考查“be+of+名词”的结构,该结构相当于“be+形容词”。本句话为了强调表语,可以把句子倒装成“表语+系动词+主语”的结构。同样重要可以翻译为“equal importance”。句子为一般现在时态,主语为复数,系动词用 are。故填Ofequalimportanceare。32、曾经有一段时间,有些人的一生仅仅致力于耕种土地或照料牛。(when)_some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultiv

30、ation of the land or the care of cattle.答案:There was a time when 考查 when 引导的定语从句。表示“曾经有一段时间”可知,时态用一般过去时,所以用 There was a time.,分析汉语提示可知,其余内容为对名词 time 的限定修饰,所以其余内容为关系副词 when 引导的定语从句。故填 There was a time when。33、尽管下了大雨,她还是去购物了。_,she went shopping.(用介词)_,she went shopping.(用同位语从句)答案:Despite/Regardless of

31、/In spite of the heavy rain Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained heavily 1.考查介词(短语)。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用介词或介词短语 despite/regardless of/in spite of,表示“尽管”,连接名词 the heavy rain“大雨”,作让步状语。故填 Despite/Regardless of/In spite of the heavy rain。2.考查同位语从句。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用介词或介词短语 despite/in spite of,连接名词the

32、fact,后接同位语从句 that it rained heavily。故填 Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained heavily。34、这座小镇的历史可以追溯到中世纪。The history of the town_ the Middle Ages.答案:dates back to/dates from/goes back to 考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子,空处为句子谓语,涉及短语“追溯到”date back to/date from/go back to,主语不可数,且陈述客观事实,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back

33、 to/dates from/goes back to。35、你能想象你没有朋友的状态吗?Can you imagine such_?答案:positions where you have no friends 定语从句和时态。根据句意及所给句子可知,“状态”使用名词 positions,作先行词,在定语从句中作抽象地点状语,后面使用 where 引导的限定性定语从句,“你没有朋友”译为 you have no friends。为一般现在时。故填positions where you have no friends。36、无论你在哪里,无论你在做什么,你都可以和朋友保持联系。(where)Yo

34、u can stay in touch with friends _ you are or what you are doing.答案:no matter where 考查让步状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句,“无论”应用 no matter+疑问词,“在哪里”应用 where,故填no matter where。37、正是经历生活中所有的起伏才使我们变得更强大。Its experiencing all the _ _ _ in life that makes us stronger.答案:ups and downs 考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“起伏”,是固定短语 ups an

35、d downs,作宾语。故填 ups,and,downs。38、他迟到的原因是他睡过头了。(why)The reason _ was that he overslept.答案:why he was late 考查定语从句和时态。分析可知,空处为定语从句,修饰先行词 reason;结合空后 was 可知,定语从句的时态为一般过去时。表示“他迟到了”为 he was late,为主系表结构,因而先行词 reason 在定语从句中作状语,所以用关系副词 why 引导,故填 why he was late。39、无论我走到哪里,家永远是一个(用来)休息且温暖的地方。(no matter+疑问词)Hom

36、e is always a place of rest and warmth_.答案:no matter where I go 考查状语从句和动词时态。句意:无论我走到哪里,家永远是一个可以让我休息并且给我温暖的地方。no matter where“无论哪.”,I 我;go 去;此处引导让步状语从句,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为 I,谓语动词使用动词原形。故填 no matter where I go。40、我们都知道成功由三个重要的因素组成:天分、勤奋和运气。What is well known to us all is that _.答案:success consists of/is

37、 made up of three important factors:talent,diligence and luck 考查名词、固定短语、时态和主谓一致。根据根据汉语意思,“成功”翻译为 success,“由组成”翻译为consist of 或 be made up of,“因素”翻译为 factor,“天分”翻译为 talent,“勤奋”翻译为 diligence,“运气”翻译为 luck;根据前面主句的时态是一般现在时,后面表语从句的时态也应该是一般现在时;因为表语从句的主语 success 是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数;factor 是可数名词,要用复数形式。故填s

38、uccess consists of/is made up of three important factors:talent,diligence and luck。语法填空 41、You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location _ you will do your internship(实习).(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:你必须准备和负担往返于实习地点的旅行(费用)。分析句子可知,空处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为 location“地点”,在从句中作状语,所以用关系副词 whe

39、re,故填 where。42、Tom took the police to the spot_ the accident happened.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:汤姆把警察带到事故发生的地点。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的名词 spot,这是一个定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用 where 引导。故填 where。43、This article may shock some sensitive readers,_whom I offer my apologies in advance.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查定语从句。句意:

40、这篇文章可能会让一些敏感的读者感到震惊,我提前向他们道歉。分析句子,设空处应该填写介词与 whom 构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句中 whom 指代先行词 readers,offer sth to sb 意为“把提供给某人”,从句中将 to whom 提前,故填 to。44、The reason _ someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits.答案:why 考查定语从句。句意:一个人被某事触发而其他人

41、没有被某事触发的原因通常是由于个人的历史和心理特征。此处 The reason 做先行词,在后面的定语从句中做原因状语,故填 why。45、They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,_ whom I soon found myself.(用适当的词填空)答案:among 考查介词。句意:他们在(学生)地位中上升。方式不是通过待人友善而是通过吸烟、违反规则和嘲弄别人,不久我也成了其中的受害人。此处为“介词+关系代

42、词”引导的非限制性定语从句,结合上文 others 可知,表示“在(三者或以上)之中”应用 among。故填 among。46、If waiting around in line to get in isnt the way _ you prefer to spend your time in Paris,consider purchasing a ticket in advance.(用适当的词填空)答案:that#in which#省略 考查定语从句。句意:如果排队上车不是你喜欢在巴黎度过时间的方式,(你可以)考虑提前买票。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。修饰先行词 the way,先

43、行词在定语从句中作方式状语,所以用 that,in which 或者省略。故填 that/in which/省略。47、Its beyond _(describe).Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful and magnificent view.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:description 考查名词。句意:简直无法形容。世界上没有其他地方能有如此美丽壮丽的景色。根据前文介词 beyond 可知,此处应用 describe 的名词形式 description 作介词宾语,作为“描述”这个概念时候不可数。故填 des

44、cription。48、Have you ever read the book _ _ there are many pictures?(用适当的词填空)答案:in which 考查定语从句。句意:你读过那本有很多图片的书吗?设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 book,根据下文可知图片应该是在书上的,“在书上”应用 in the book,所以此处是介词 in+关系代词来引导这个定语从句,先行词是事物,且定语从句缺少介词 in 后面的宾语,所以引导词用 whicn,故填 in;which。49、A canteen is a place in a factory or a school _ mea

45、ls or snacks are served to the people who work there.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:食堂是工厂或学校里为在那里工作的人提供饭菜或零食的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 canteen,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。50、The restaurant,_(base)on trust,is working all right.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:based 考查非谓语动词。句意:这家基于信任开起来的餐厅运营得很好。本句谓语动词是 is,base 在句中是非谓语动词作定语。因 be based on 是固定短语,意为“以为基础”,做非谓语时应把 be 动词去掉。故填 based。

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