1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一 WelcomeUnitWelcomeUnit 解题方法解题方法技巧技巧 单选题 1、Born in the USA,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada.句子中的谓语动词是_。ABornBbeganCWhitacreDstudying 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:出生在美国,惠特克内华达大学开始学习音乐。分析句子结构可知,句中 Whitacre 为主语,began 为谓语动词,studying music 为宾语,at
2、 the University of Nevada.为地点状语,Born in the USA 为过去分词作状语。故选 B。2、As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness _failure.Aturns outBleads toCresults fromDconcentrates on 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A.turns out 结果是;B.leads to 导致;C.results from 由于;D.concentrates on 集中精力于。根据前后文语境“succ
3、ess lies in hard work while laziness _failure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用 lead to。故选 B。3、Young people show a _ for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.AcompanyBpreferenceCexperienceDselection 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群,更亲密,更陪伴。A.company 陪伴;B.preference 偏爱;C.experience 经验;D.selection 挑选。preferen
4、ce for 对的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选 B。4、After _ your destination,you will have a day _ the city.Agetting to,exploringBreaching,to explore Carriving,to exploreDreaching,to be explored 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座城市。A.getting to 到达,explor
5、ing 探索;B.reaching 到达,to explore 探索;C.arriving 到达,to explore 探索;D.reaching 到达,to be explored 被探索。第一个设空处在句中作非谓语,前为介词,设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语,表示“到达”为 get to 或者 reach,故第一个设空处可为 reaching 或者 getting to;第二个设空处为非谓语,表示将来,应用动词不定式的形式作定语,且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义,应为 to explore。故选 B。5、If you want to stay healthy,you must _ junk f
6、ood.Atake care ofBpay attention to Cstay away fromDlook forward to 答案:C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须远离垃圾食品。A.take care of 照顾;B.pay attention to 注意;C.stay away from 远离;D.look forward to 期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知,想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选 C。6、Study shows that there is strong _ between physical punish
7、ment and the IQ.AconnectionBconditionCorganizationDcooperation 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A.connection 关联,关系;B.condition 条件,状况;C.organization 组织;D.cooperation 合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A 项。7、The _ on Sarahs face told me that she got annoyed.AconfidenceBexpressionCappearanceDimpression 答案:
8、B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence 信心;B.expression 表情;C.appearance 外貌;D.impression 印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。故选 B。8、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute _ in his father.AcampaignBcautionCconfidenceDcollection 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝
9、对的信心。A.campaign 运动;B.caution 谨慎;C.confidence 自信;D.collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选 C。9、It was at the age of 5 _ he left his hometown for Shanghai.AthatBwhenCwhichDas 答案:A 考查强调句型。句意:那是在 5 岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查强调句
10、型It was.that.的结构,被强调的部分 at the age of 5 是介词短语做时间状语,he left his hometown for Shanghai 是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子,所以只能用 that。故选 A。10、The government will have to _ the challenge of rising unemployment.Arise toBlook forward to Cmake the most ofDtake advantage of 答案:A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A.rise to 应付;上升到;B
11、.look forward to 盼望,期望;C.make the most of 充分利用;D.take advantage of 利用。根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知,政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选 A。11、She is _ that her son wont listen to any suggestions.AannoyingBannoyedCanoyedDannoy 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A.annoying 令人生气的;B.annoyed 感到生气的;C.anoyed 拼写错误;D.
12、annoy 生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语 She 的状态,故选 B。12、Kates new to the job but I have every_ in her.AimpressionBexperimentCconfidenceDstrategy 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A.impression 印象;B.experiment 实验;C.confidence 自信;D.strategy 策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb 为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选 C。13、I
13、ve been trying to read this book all day,but somehow I cannot _ to it properly.Agive inBsettle downClook forwardDlive up 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书,但不知怎么的,我不能完全专心致志于它。A.give in 迁就;B.settle down 专心致志于;C.look forward 盼望;D.live up 不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词 to 构成固定短语,根据句意可知,要用动词短语 settle down to(专心致志于)在句中
14、作谓语,符合句意。故选 B 项。14、Tom,you seem to be overjoyed._?I have just received the offer of Sydney University.AGuess whatBWhat forCWhat ifDSo what 答案:A 考查交际用语。句意:汤姆,你看起来很高兴。你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A.Guess what 你猜怎么着;B.What for 为什么;C.What if 假使将会怎么样;D.So what 那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。
15、故选 A。15、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,_ to know his secret.AcuriousBenviousCcautiousDgenerous 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B.envious 嫉妒的;C.cautious 谨慎的;D.generous 慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking q
16、uestions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选 A。16、Most colleges now offer students a lesson _ to help them succeed.AdesignedBdesigningCto designDbeing designed 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知 design 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 lesson 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选 A。17、If we travel abroad,we
17、prefer to stay in five-star hotels.Thats because they can _ guests with the best service.ApreviewBprovideCpreventDdesign 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住 5 星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A.preview v.预先观看;B.provide v.提供;C.prevent v.阻碍 D.design v.设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动
18、词短语provide sb with sth 表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选 B。18、I didnt feel _ at all when _ myself at the beginning of this school year.Aconfident,introducingBconfidently,introducing Cconfident,introducedDconfidently,introduced 答案:A 考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意:这学年开始我介绍自己的时候,我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知,第一个空要用形容词做表语,表示主语的状态,所以第一个空填 confide
19、nt;第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略:当主从句主语一致,并且从句谓语有 be 动词时,可以把从句的主语和 be 动词省略。根据意思可知,introduce 这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作,所以完整的句子应该是“when I was introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,省略了从句的主语和 be 动词之后,就是“when introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,所以第二个空填 introducing。故选 A。19、M
20、y father on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开;B.entertained 使娱乐;C.whispered 低声说;D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选 D
21、项。20、The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.划线部分是_ A定语从句 B宾语从句 C表语从句 D状语从句 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:事实是宽街抽水机里的水被废物污染了。本句中主语为 The truth,谓语动词为 be 动词was,后接从句为表语从句。连接词为 that。故选 C。21、The movie called Jaws made people _ of sharks,especially of the great white shark.Afrigh
22、teningBto frightenChaving frightenedDfrightened 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:电影大白鲨让人们害怕鲨鱼,尤其是大白鲨。“make sb.+形容词”表示“让某人”,因此空格处是形容词 frightened,意为“害怕的”。故选 D。22、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should_that there are others less fortunate than we are.AarrangeBdismissCreflectDexplore 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们为自己感到难过
23、时,我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A.arrange 安排;B.dismiss 开除;C.reflect 反省;想到;D.explore 探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知,难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选 C。23、The river has gone dry.ASVOBSVPCSVADSV 答案:B 考查句中结构。句意:这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为 The river,gone 为系动词,形容词 dry 作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选 B。24、The sentence structure of“He lent
24、 me a book.”is _ AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是He 是主语,lent 是谓语,me 是间接宾语,a book 是直接宾语,因此句子结构是 S+V+IO+DO。故选 B。25、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic_as it faces the most complicated external environments.AorganizationBoppo
25、sitionCopportunityDoccupation 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization 组织;B.opposition 反对;C.opportunity 机会;D.occupation 职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选 C。26、I think you should go back to your _ plan,which is much more practical than the present one.AepicBoriginalCawkwardDfictional 答
26、案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A.epic 史诗的,壮丽的;B.original 最初的;C.awkward 局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D.fictional 虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为 the original plan,故选 B。27、She feels very _ because her son doesnt listen to her.AannoyingBannoyedCannoyDannoied 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed 结
27、尾形容词 annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying 用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy 为动词,表示“使生气”。故选 B。28、The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:C 考查基本句型。句意:这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构,the machine 是主语,must be 为情态动词+系动词,out of order 位于系动词后面,是表语。由此可知,这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填 C。29、Insp
28、ired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:AinspiredBaskedCmakeDjoined 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发,过去分词作状语;B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos 作 asked 的宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语 join together 组合,作从句谓语动词。
29、分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词whih 引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是 he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是 he,谓语动词是 asked。故选 B 项。30、How long did David work here?For half of a year,but he didnt leave much _ on us.AexpressionBinstructionCconclusionDimpression 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:大卫在这里工作了多久?四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.expression 表情、表达;B.in
30、struction 指示、说明;C.conclusion 结论;D.impression 印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文 leave 和后文介词 on 可知,符合题意。故选 D 项。完成句子 31、公司出钱请我们外出就餐。We were taken out for a meal _.答案:at the companys expense 考查固定短语。“由某人出钱”使用固定短语 at sbs expense,“公司”使用名词 company,此处特指某个公司,用单数形式。故填 at the companys expense。32、在湿滑
31、的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。_a football on the wet ground can hurt your foot if you are not careful.答案:Kicking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空白处需要动词表达“踢”,且作句子的主语,要用动名词形式。故填 Kicking。33、我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。(一句多译)I find _ when you are in trouble.I find _ when you are in trouble.答案:that it is my duty to help you it my duty to
32、 help you 1.考查宾语从句和 it 做形式主语。find 后接宾语从句,句意和句子结构完整,连接词为 that,宾语从句 it 作形式主语,表语是我的责任“my duty”,真正的主语是动词不定式 to help you,故填 that it is my duty to help you。2.考查 it 做形式宾语。find+it+名词+动词不定式,其中 it 作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。我的责任为“my duty”,故填 it my duty to help you。34、我的梦想就是建立我自己的公司。My dream is _ my own company.答案:to s
33、et up 考查不定式。“建立”译为:set up,分析句子成分可知设空处缺表语。因为“梦想”是未来的事情,所以应使用不定式形式表将来。故填 to set up。35、她的女儿在一所初级中学读三年级。Her daughter studies in the third grade in a_ _ _.答案:junior high school 考查固短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语 junior high school“初级中学”。故填junior;high;school。36、她总是试图通过穿新衣给人留下印象。Shes always trying to _ _ _on people
34、 with her new clothes.答案:make an impression 考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语 make an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”,空前为短语 try to do sth.“试图做某事”,应使用动词原形。故填make;an;impression。37、At age 50,she found herself out of work and _ at home only her computer to keep her _.50 岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。答案:stuck company 考查形
35、容词和短语。根据句意,表示“困住的”,应用形容词 stuck,found sb.+形容词,表示某人,此处应用形容词 stuck 作宾补;第二空应用短语 keep ones company,表示陪伴某人,company 表示“陪伴”,作宾语,故填stuck company。38、我期待每天体验一些新的东西。I _ _ _ experiencing something new each day.答案:look forward to 考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“期待”之意,look forward to期待,动词短语作谓语,符合题意;由时间状语 each day 可知,空处谓语动词
36、需用一般现在时态,主语是第一人称单数 I,所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填look forward to。39、给我印象最深的是她乐于帮助处境困难的人。_ _ _ _ is her willingness to help others in trouble.答案:What impressed me most 考查主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“给我印象最深”,用 what 引导的主语从句,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,“给某人印象最深”是 impress sb.most,因此空格处是 What impressed me most,故填 What,impressed,me,
37、most。40、She asked to _ but the reporter followed her all the way.她要求一个人待着,但是记者一路都跟着她。答案:be left alone 考查被动语态。根据句意,表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人,应用 leave sb alone,此处是她被留下,应用被动语态,故填 be left alone。语法填空 41、He is anxious _(spend)the holiday with you.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:to spend 考查不定式。句意:他渴望和你一起度假。be anxious to do sth“渴望做
38、某事”。结合所给出的词,故填 to spend。42、The little girl was so _(frighten)that she burst out crying.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frightened 考查形容词。句意:这个小女孩如此害怕,以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构,该空作 was 之后的表语,用形容词,根据句意可知,此处修饰 The little girl,指人,应使用-ed 结尾的形容词,意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。43、My first _(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtf
39、ul young man.(用单词适当形式填空)答案:impression 考查名词。句意:我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。分析句子结构可知,所设空处作主语,应用名词,根据句意,impression“印象”符合语境,故填 impression。44、He has told me his plans and hes made a good impression _ me.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词。句意:他把他的计划告诉了我,给我留下了很好的印象。根据搭配 make a good impression on sb,表示“给某人留下好印象”,此处应填介词 on,故填 on
40、。45、_ a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.(用适当的词填空)答案:What 考查感叹句。句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从未见过它。第一句是一个感叹句,它的完整形式为“What a strange plant it is!”。因为中心词是名词 plant,所以用 What 引出感叹句。故填 what。46、Upset and _(annoy),I decided to walk on foot.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:annoyed 考查形容词。句意:心烦意乱,我决定步行。依据空前的 Upset and 可知应填形容词的形式,结合句意此处
41、表示“感到烦恼的”,应用-ed 形式的形容词 annoyed,Upset and annoyed 为形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态。故填 annoyed。47、I am excited that there is a lot _(explore)at senior high school.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:to explore 考查不定式。句意:我很兴奋在高中有很多东西要探索。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“there is sth.to do”,意为“有事要去做”,应用不定式表示将要发生的动作,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,故空格处应填“to explore”。故填
42、 to explore。48、Out of _(curious),the man followed the guide into the hall.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:curiosity 考查名词。句意:出于好奇,那人跟着导游走进了大厅。Out of 后跟名词,curious 的名词为 curiosity,意为“好奇心”,是不可数名词,out of curiosity 为固定短语,意为“出于好奇”,故填 curiosity。49、_(master)a new skill,you must learn carefully.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:To master 考查非谓语动词不定式。句意:为了掌握一门新技巧,你必须认真学习。根据句意可知,空格处应表达目的,动词不定式位于句首,作目的状语。故填 To master。50、Using proper learning _(strategy)can save you a lot of time to remember the key points.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:strategies 考查名词。句意:使用合适的学习策略能够为你节省大量的时间去记忆要点。表达:学习策略,英语用learning strategy。由于策略不止一种,因此要用复数。故填 strategies。