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1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语名词易错题集锦年高中英语名词易错题集锦 单选题 1、My mother is _ in a middle school.She teaches history very well.AdriverBdancerCteacherDwriter 答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈是中学老师。她历史教得非常好。A.driver 司机;B.dancer 舞蹈演员;C.teacher 教师;D.writer 作家。根据句中“She teaches history very well”可知,我妈妈历史教得非常好,因此她是一名教师。故选 C 项。2、Keep quiet,son!I need complete _ when Im working.Sorry,Dad.I wont make any noise again.AsilenceBtrustCcontrolDstrength 答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:安静点,儿子!我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。对不起,爸爸。我不会再发出声响了。A.silence 寂静,沉默;B.trust 信任;C.control 控制;D.strength 力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和儿子做的回答不难推断,父亲想要安静的工作环境。故选 A。3、He is a wonderful _ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.AcomponentBcommitteeCcommunityDcompanion 2 答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他是我的好伙伴,我们可以连续谈上几个小时。A.component 组成部分;B.committee 委员会;C.community 社区;D.companion 同伴。根据前文“He”及后文“we can talk for hours on end”可知,此处指“同伴;伙伴”。故选 D 项。4、With the popularity of smart phones,people gradually lose the _ for watching television,which makes TV a decoration of the house.AanalysisBappetiteCincidentDappreciation 答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着智能手机的普及,人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣,这使得电视成为了家里的一种装饰。A.analysis 分析;B.appetite 兴趣,欲望;C.incident 事件;D.appreciation 欣赏。根据“which makes TV a decoration of the house”可知,人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣,appetite 符合题意。故选 B。5、If the temperature is below 0oC,water will turn into _ in the open air.AiceBsteamCfogDrain 答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果温度低于 0 摄氏度,水在户外就会结冰。A.ice 冰;B.steam 蒸气;C.fog 雾;D.rain 雨。根据常识可知,在户外,气温低于 0 度,水就会结冰。故选 A。6、As expected,the boy who shows great _ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.ArequirementBrespectCadditionDpromise 答案:D 3 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:不出所料,这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。A.requirement 要求;B.respect 尊重;C.addition 增加;D.promise 希望,可能性。根据句意,此处表达“那个男孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性”。故选 D 项。7、Today,as we learn more about sharks,more people than ever want to protect them from _.AdestinationBextinctionCexhibitionDinstitution 答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天,随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多,越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。A.destination 目的地;B.extinction 灭绝;C.exhibition 展览;D.institution 机构。根据前文 protect them from 等句意可知,此处指保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。故选 B 项。8、The _ of the group that will be studied depends on the interests of the researcher:all high school students,all college students,or half high school students and half college students.AingredientBconventionCcompoundDcomposition 答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:被研究小组的组成取决于研究人员的兴趣:所有高中生,所有大学生,或者一半高中生一半大学生。A.ingredient 原料,成分;B.convention 习俗,惯例,大会;C.compound 混合物,合成词;D.composition 成分构成,组成,创作。由语意可知,composition“成分构成,组成”符合题意。故选 D 项。9、You didnt do anything wrongyou should have a clear _.AcostumeBcorporationCcontestDconscience 答案:D 解析:4 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume 戏装;B.corporation 公司;C.contest 竞赛;D.conscience 良心;内疚。根据“You didnt do anything wrong”可知,你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。故选 D 项。10、Youll get a false _ of the town if you only visit the university.AimpressionBcompanyCyouthDrent 答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你只参观大学,你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression 印象;B.company 公司;C.youth 青春;D.rent 租金。结合“visit the university”和选项可推知,句中谈论的是对大学和城市的印象,“a false impression”错误的印象,符合语境。故选 A。
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