人教版2022年高中英语动词题型总结及解题方法.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词题型总结及解题方法年高中英语动词题型总结及解题方法 单选题 1、Look,the dog is _me!Its frightening!Stay calm,and I will think of an _ him away!Aapproaching;approach to drive Bapproaching;approach to driving Capproaching to;approach to drive Dapproaching to;approach to driving 答案：B 解析：考查动词和名词。句意：看，那条狗正在靠近我。好可怕！冷静，我会想办法把它赶走。approach“靠近，接近”是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；approach“方法，途径”是可数名词，“做的方法”表达为 approach to doing sth.。综上，故选 B。2、He _ briefly to his notebook to make sure that he didnt miss any point.AreferredBappliedCrelatedDconnected 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简短地看了一下笔记本，以确保没有漏掉任何要点。A.referred 查阅、提及；B.applied 应用、申请；C.related 联系；D.connected 连接。根据“to make sure that he didnt miss any point”可知，2 此处表示查阅笔记本。故选 A 项。3、Popular band Westlife held their first virtual concert on Friday night,which was _ on WeChat and attracted more than 20 million Chinese fans.AclaimedBattachedCcapturedDstreamed 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周五晚，流行乐队西城男孩举行了他们的第一场虚拟演唱会，在微信上进行了直播，吸引了超过 2000 万中国粉丝。A.claimed 宣称、索要；B.attached 附、贴、系；C.captured 俘虏、俘获、捕获；D.streamed 在线收听（或收看）、用流式传输、流播。根据前文“their first virtual concert(他们的第一场虚拟音乐会)”以及后文“on Wechat(在微信)”可知，这场音乐会是在微信上在线观看的。故选 D 项。4、Drivers who cause traffic accidents,or who are _of drink driving will be tested.AcomposedBremindedCridDsuspected 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：导致交通事故或涉嫌酒后驾驶的司机将接受检查。A.composed 组成；B.reminded提醒；C.rid 摆脱；D.suspected 怀疑。根据 will be tested 可知，短语 be suspected of“被怀疑；涉嫌”符合句意。故选 D。小提示：5、Yesterday,few players turned up because most of them _.Aslept outBslept onCslept inDslept over 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天几乎没有球员到场，因为他们大部分人都睡过头了。A.slept out 睡在户外；B.3 slept on 留到第二天解决；C.slept in 睡过头；D.slept over 在别人家过夜、留宿。根据 few players turned up（几乎没有球员到场）可知，大部分人都睡过了头。故选 C 项。6、I couldnt afford the house I really wanted,so I had to _ second best.Asettle forBcome acrossCcatch upDcomplain about 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买不起我真正想要的房子，所以我只好退而求其次。A.settle for 勉强将就；B.come across 偶然遇见；C.catch up 赶上；D.complain about 抱怨。根据上文“I couldnt afford the house I really wanted,so I had to”指买不起真正想要的房子，勉强将就，应用 settle for。故选 A。7、Since then,this society has moved onward,as the car _America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.AtransferredBtransformedCtransmittedDtransported 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，随着汽车将美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变为一个工业大国，这个社会向前发展了。A.transferred 转移；B.transformed 转换；改变；C.transmitted 传送；D.transported 运输。短语：transform.into.意为“把转变为”，根据“from a farm-based society into an industrial power”可知，transformed“转换；改变”符合句意。故选 B。小提示：8、Motorists_to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.Aused to listeningBwho used to listen Cwho used to listeningDwho are used to listen 4 答案：B 解析：考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或 CD 上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作 motorists 的定语，可以用关系代词 who 引导。故选 B。9、Children shouldnt have access to violent films because they might _ the things they see.AindicateBinvestigateCinnovateDimitate 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A.indicate指示；B.investigate 调查；C.innovate 改革；D.imitate 模仿。根据“the things they see”及常识可知，孩子会模仿他们看到的行为。故选 D。10、Though his classmates are all ahead of him,he is studying very hard to _ them.Acatch upBcatch up withCcatch hold ofDcatch sight of 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他的同学都在他前面，但他学习很努力，以便赶上他们。A.catch up 打听，别后叙谈，追赶；B.catch up with 赶上；C.catch hold of 抓住，拥有；D.catch sight of 看见。根据上文“Though his classmates are all ahead of him,he is studying very hard to”指赶上同学，应用 catch up with。故选 B。