人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态易错知识点总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态易错知识点总结人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态易错知识点总结 单选题 1、I enjoy _ my bike in the mountains.Its hard,but exciting.ArideBto rideCriding 答案：C 解析：句意：我喜欢在山里骑自行车。这很难，但令人兴奋。考查动词非谓语。ride 骑，动词原形；to ride 动词不定式；riding 动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知，这里考查固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故选 C。2、Dont forget _ your homework first,and then practice _ the guitar.I will.Ato do;to playBto do;playingCdoing;to playDdoing;playing 答案：B 解析：句意：别忘了先做作业，然后再练习弹吉他。我不会忘的。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事”，所指的这件事还未做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，所指的这件事已经做过，但是忘了。根据语境可知，第一空所在句为祈使句，即嘱咐他人不要忘记做某事，该事还没做，故第一空应用 to do，C、D 选项可排除。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故选 B。2 3、The school festival is coming.All the students are busy _ it.Acaring aboutBpreparing forClooking forDlooks after 答案：B 解析：句意：学校庆典即将到来。所有的学生正忙着为它做准备。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。caring about 关心；preparing for 为准备；looking for 寻找；looks after 照顾。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy doing”。用动名词作宾语。根据“The school festival is coming”可知表达为艺术节做准备，用短语“preparing for”。故选 B。4、Did the boys stop _ much noise as soon as they saw Mr.Li coming?Ato makeBmakeCmadeDmaking 答案：D 解析：句意：男孩子们一看到李老师来了就停止吵闹了吗？考查非谓语动词。to make 动词不定式；make 动词原形；made 动词过去式；making 动名词形式。stop to do sth.“停下来去做（未做的事情）”；stop doing sth.“停止做（正在做的事情）”。根据时间状语从句“as soon as they saw Mr.Li coming”可推知，应是停止吵闹，故应用 stop making much noise。故选 D。5、People should stop _ the bear for their fur.Yes,lets do something to help these poor bears.Ato killBkillingCkillsDbeing killed 答案：B 解析：句意：人们不应该为了熊的皮毛而杀死熊。是的，让我们做些什么来帮助这些可怜的熊。3 考查非谓语动词。由答语“Yes,lets do something to help these poor bears.”可知，此句是说停止杀死熊。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故选 B。6、You look angry.Whats the matter?They said I shouldnt be allowed _ here.They dont allow _ in the waiting room.Asmoking,smokingBto smoke,smokingCsmoking,to smoke 答案：B 解析：句意：你看起来很生气。有什么事吗？他们说我不应该被允许在这里吸烟。他们不允许在候诊室吸烟。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，第一空用动词不定式作主语补足语；allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，第二空用动名词作宾语。故选 B。7、What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to _ dumplings.But these days I get used to _ bread and milk.Aeat;haveBeating;havingCeating;haveDeat;having 答案：D 解析：句意：你早餐通常吃什么？我过去吃饺子，但是这几天我习惯了吃面包和喝牛奶了。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。“过去常常做某事”用“used to do sth.”来表示。“习惯做某事”用“be used to doing sth.”或者“get used to doing sth.”来表示。根据句意“我过去常吃饺子”可知 eat 用其原形即可。“现在习惯吃面包和喝牛奶”中的动词 have 应用其 ing 形式 having，故选 D。8、Jerry,you need to wear warm clothes to avoid _ a cold.AcaughtBcatchCcatchingDto catch 答案：C 4 解析：句意：杰瑞，你需要穿上温暖的衣服，以避免感冒。考查非谓语动词。根据“avoid”可知，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定表达。故选 C。9、I spend two hours _ English every day.AreadingBto readCto reading 答案：A 解析：句意：我每天花两个小时读英语。考查动名词的用法。spend time(in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选 A。10、Lets go _ this afternoon.I want _ a new sweater.Ashop;buyingBshopping;buyCshopping;to buyDto shop;buying 答案：C 解析：句意：今天下午让我们去购物吧。我想要买一个新的毛衣。考查非谓语动词。go shopping“去购物”，固定用法；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选 C。11、My father is so busy _ every day.Yeah,my father is also busy.AworkingBto workCworks 答案：A 解析：句意：我父亲每天都忙着工作。是啊，我爸爸也很忙。5 考查非谓语。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故选 A。12、I like _ cartoons.I cant help _ when I watch them.Ahumorous;laughBhumorous;laughingCserious;laughDserious;laughing 答案：B 解析：句意：我喜欢幽默的漫画。当我看它们的时候我忍不住笑。考查形容词辨析和动名词作宾语。humorous 幽默的；serious 严肃的。结合选项可知，我忍不住笑，故第一空是 humorous。cant help doing 禁不住做某事，故第二空是 laughing。故选 B。