1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语情态动词知识汇总笔记年高中英语情态动词知识汇总笔记 单选题 1、Mom,Im tired of doing the homework.Can I watch TV now?You_ after finishing you work.AneedBmust CshouldDshall 答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:妈妈,我厌倦了做作业。我现在可以看电视吗?你完成工作后就可以。A.need 需要;B.must 必须,肯定;C.should 应该;D.shall 用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。该题中,
2、妈妈承诺汤姆写完作业就可以看电视。表承诺语气,用 shall。故选 D。2、My teacher always tells me,A man _be faced with a series of challenges,but it is the challenges that make a true man.AshallBneed CwouldDcan 答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:我的老师总告诉我:人有时会面对一系列的挑战,但正是这些挑战造就了一个真正的人。can 在此意为有时会。2 3、I would _ it very much if you could do me a favor
3、.AgratefulBthankCappreciateDthankful 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你能帮忙我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知,情态动词 would 后要加动词原形,thank“感谢”宾语一般是人,不能是物,常用短语 thank you for sth.,appreciate“感激”宾语一般为物,或者是使用 appreciate it if+从句的固定结构,故选择 C 项。4、It was not the best time to go there.Yes.I your advice before I made my decision.Acould acceptB
4、should accept Cought to acceptDshould have accepted 答案:D 解析:考查情态动词表推测。句意:那不是去那里的最佳时机。是的。我应该在做决定之前接受你的建议。根据句意可知,句子表示的是“本该在做决定之前接受你的建议,但实际没有”,应用“should have done”,意为“过去本该做某事,而实际上没做”,“could”意为“可以”,“should”意为“应该”,“ought to”意为“应该”,均不符合语境。故选 D 项。5、Each new crew member _ be provided with adequate health an
5、d safety protection,according to the Civil Aviation Regulations AmayBwillCshallDcan 答案:C 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:根据民航条例,每个新船员都将被提供足够的安全和健康保护。A.may 可能;B.3 will 将要;C.shall 将要;D.can 能够,可以。此处考查 shall 的特殊用法,即 shall 用于二三人称表示,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选 C 项。小提示:本题考查 shall 的用法 1).用于第一人称征求对方的意见,如:What shall I wear on the
6、journey?我路上穿什么好呢?Shall we dance?我们跳舞好吗?2).用于第二、三人称时表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,如:She shall get her share.她可以得到她的一份。According to the traffic regulations,he shall get punished.根据交通法规,他会受到惩罚。6、Her companion_ a trick on her,for she was not in the mood for everything that day.Acant have playedBmust have played C
7、should have playedDneednt have played 答案:B 解析:考查情态动词+have done 的用法。句意:她的同伴一定是跟她开了个玩笑,因为那天她心情不好。A.cant have played 不可能开玩笑;B.must have played 一定在开玩笑;C.should have played 本应该开玩笑;D.neednt have played 本不需要开玩笑。表示对过去发生的事情的非常有把握的肯定推测,故选 B。7、I couldnt _my eyes.AbelievedBbelieveCdo believeDto believe 答案:B 4 解
8、析:考查动词。句意:我不敢相信我的眼睛。根据空前的情态动词 couldnt 可知,空处应使用动词原形。故选 B 项。8、Do you know where David is?He is not in the office.Well,he _ have gone farhis coat is still here.AshouldntBmustntCcantDwouldnt 答案:C 解析:考查情态动词+have done。句意:你知道大卫在哪里吗?他不在办公室。哦,他不可能走远了他的大衣还在这儿。A.shouldnt have done 本不应该做某事;B.mustnt 禁止;C.cant ha
9、ve done 不可能做过某事;D.wouldnt have done 虚拟语气,是否定性推测,表示对过去事情的假设。根据 his coat is still here 可知这里意思是他不可能走远了,故选 C。9、Dutch runner Sifan Hassans bronze medal in the womens 1,500-meter final came after a brutal fall during the preliminary round(分组预赛),which _her from qualifying.Acould have stoppedBcould stop Cwo
10、uld stopDshould have stopped 答案:D 解析:考查情态动词用法。句意:荷兰选手 Sifan Hassan 在女子 1500 米决赛中获得铜牌,她在预赛中不幸摔倒,本应因此失去晋级资格。根据上文“a brutal fall during the preliminary round”可知,此处是指在预赛中的摔倒本应让Sifan Hassan 失去晋级赛资格,但她非但没有失去资格,反而在决赛中获得铜牌。表达“本应该做某事(而未做)”用 should have done。故选 D。小提示:10、Look at the woman standing under the big
11、 tree.Is she your aunt Mrs.Brown?5 No,it _ be her.Shes gone to Shanghai for a meeting.Amay notBneedntCcantDmustnt 答案:C 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:看那个站在大树下的女人。她是你的姑妈布朗太太吗?不,不可能是她。她去上海开会了。A.may not 也许不;B.neednt 不需要;C.cant 一定不是;D.mustnt 禁止。根据后文“Shes gone to Shanghai for a meeting.”可知,因为去上海开会了,所以此处需用 cant 表示否定推测,表示不可能是她。故选 C。