牛津初二英语8A知识点梳理.doc

初二英语知识点梳理(8A)

Unit One Penfriends
单词（见课文后的word box）
词组
1. get a letterfrom 2. would like to do…
3. tell sb. about sth. 4. one and a half metres tall
5. play chess 6. owe a Chinese restaurant
7. an accountant 8. during the holidays
9. walk to school 10. be keen on
11. enjoy doing sth.
重点句型
1. The room is five metres long, four metres wide and three metres high.
2. My hobby is playing shess.
3. My ambition is to be an architect.
4. He is probably very clever.
5. His dad probably enjoys food.
6. He will probably go to university after he leaves school.
7. I hope you will write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.
语法
Asking Wh- questions and How questions
Eg. What / Where / When / Which / Who…?
How / How big / How far / How long / How much / How old / How many…?

Unit Two Work and play
单词（见课文后的word box）
词组
1. put on one’s school uniform 2. play puter games
3. be popular 4. over half a million games
5. the manager of the pany 6. be responsible for
7. discuss the business over breakfast 8. drive sb. to school
9. make phone calls to sb. 10. be boring
11. achieve A grades in… 12. fail an exam
13. start school 14. collect sb. from …
15. return to school 16. attend a club
17. ask sb. to assist… 18. have violin lessons
19. continue doing sth. 20. need much sleep
重点句型
1. Wendy Wang, 15, must be one of the top students in the city.
2. Luckily, puter games are very popular.
3. I enjoy seeing my school friends, but some of the work is boring because it is too simple for me.
语法
1. The simple present tense
Eg. He drinks milk every day.
Does he drink milk every day?
He does not drink milk every day.
2. Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency
Eg. I always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / never…go to school by bus.
I have violin lessons once a week / every night…
Twice a month / On Tuesdays…I play basketball.

Unit Three Trouble
单词（见课文后的word box）
词组
1. wait for the ferry 2. hear a big argument
3. shout at each other 4. hold out a bag
5. stare at 6. move through
7. steal one’s purse 8. start doing sth.
9. be gone 10. run away
11. follow sb. 12. hurry aboard
13. go after 14. be afraid of
15. pick up the phone 16. report a theft
17. give some more details 18. put…down
19. see sb. doing sth.
重点句型
1. My dad and I were waiting for the ferry when suddenly we heard a big argument.
2. The man showed everyone that the bag was empty.
3. No one knew what was happening.
4. The man hurried aboard and the two women tourists went after him.
5. As we got off, we saw the two women tourists and four policemen standing around the man .
6. I said “Well done, Dad” as we walked by.
语法
The simple past tense
Eg. He reported the theft yesterday.
He did not fight the man at that time.
Did they find the purse last Sunday?

Unit Four Numbers
单词（见课文后的word box）
词组
1. at least 2. in ancient times
3. in many different ways 4. in the same way
5. the system of numbers 6. calculating machines
7. an abacus 8. a modern electronic calculator
9. in a flash 10. in one’s whole lifetime
11. a living puter 12. human brain
13. more powerful 14. a lady with an amazing brain
15. like lightning 16. program the puter with instructions
重点句型
1. In ancient times, people wrote numbers in many different ways, as these pictures of the number 6 show.
2. However, they nearly all counted in the same way-in tens.
3. This was a very important invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.
4. Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today.
5. Some people call the brain a living puter.
6. Use your own living puter to solve the problem above.
7. Is a human brain a more powerful calculator than a puter?
语法
Cardinal and ordinal numbers
Eg. three seventy-five
twentieth hundredth
Decimals and fractions
Eg. 7.145 seven point one four five
5/8 five-eighths
Instructions and statements about numbers
Eg. 3 plus 9 equals is 12.
Imperatives
Eg. Use your own living puter to solve the problem above.
Don’t copy Jane’s work, Sally.

Unit Five Encyclopaedias
单词（见课文后的word box）
词组
1. live on the Earth 2. over sixty million
3. as small as 4. some…others…
5. be harmless 6. be fiercer than
7. die out 8. leave behind
9. a famous amusement park 10. be created by
11. be famous for 12. most famous cartoon characters
13. be born 14. leave school
15. sell newspapers 16. deliver mail
17. at the same time 18. study art
19. a real mouse 20. a famous thinker
21. in Greece 22. the way to do sth.
23. own as few things as possible 24. throw away
25. bee even happier
重点句型
1. Dinosaurs lived everywhere.
2. Some were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.
3. Some dinosaurs were fiercer than tigers.
4. After leaving school, he sold newspaper and delivered mail.
5. A real mouse sometimes sat on Disney’s desk while he was working.
6. Diogenes taught that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible.
语法
Countable and uncountable nouns
Eg. These butterflies are pretty.
Music is important to me.
Using another and (the) other(s)
Eg. I have two apples. One is big and the other is small.
Here are six books. One is mine. The others are my sister’s.
Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.

Unit Six Nobody wins(1)
单词（见课文后的word box）
词组
1. be lost 2. run out of
3. towards evening 4. land on
5. an unexplored planet 6. in a valley
7. be close to 8. be storeys high
9. approach the door 10. be similar to
11. get out of 12. hop in
13. look like 14. giant kangaroos
15. a huge monster 16. give a roar
17. press a button 18. steel bar
19. spring from 20. be caught in a trap
21. a powerful magnet 22. turn towards
23. e in peace 24. do sb. a favour
重点句型
1. The furniture inside was similar to the type on the earth.
2. It looked almost human except that it had a single, huge, red eye.
3. Before we could move, Gork pressed a button on the wall beside him.
4. You e in peace, but tomorrow you’ll be in pieces.
5. When he spoke, his voice shook.
6. We went through the door and entered a huge cave.
7. It’s clearly partly human, so it may be a friendly monster.
8. You were wrong about the monster being friendly.
语法
The simple future tense
Eg. Will he be ready tomorrow?
He is not going to practise tennis in an hour.
Asking questions using question tags
Eg. Peters is a navigator, isn’t he?
Lam wasn’t very brave, was she?

Unit Seven Nobody wins(2)
单词（见课文后的word box）
词组
1. lie down 2. fall asleep
3. start to snore 4. laser torch
5. escape from 6. melt the bars
7. interrupt ab. 8. use sth. to do sth.
9. be out of the cage 10. aim at…
11. press the button 12. laser beam
13. hit sb. in the eye 14. giant kangaroos
15. attack sb. 16. have a bad dream
17. one by one 18. make sure
重点句型
1. We’re too weak to open the door.
2. The noise brought the kangaroos running into the room.
3. As they hopped through the door, he felt their backs with his hands to make sure we were not riding on them.
4. A few moments later, he escaped through the door to freedom.
语法
Prepositions of location
Eg. in, on, beside, under, above, next to, in front of, behind, between
Using some and any
Eg. I have got some questions.
She has not got any questions.
Have they got any information?
Using somebody, someone, something, etc.
Eg. I saw somebody / someone / something.
I did not see anybody / anyone / anything.
Did you see anybody / anyone / anything?
I saw nobody / no one / nothing.