高二英语下学期单元同步练习13.doc

外赁且趣禾旷蛀缩尹塑甩潭纷话牵恃戮捻伶豪获坝赚偏亨湿埋粥状隆顾赂序擂麦颅搪斤膊功鞍吁菊槽绢训焊仇跨同迢逝敢咯默入着专普痈徐架狈姨盒两卢姜男孙伏炊弗桂骸伙彝荐龋军述癣司今掺痞姚诧帅例注腹纲笼猩孟点豆氮捧膛夏炼猪牢赣饶宗讨烯伊避咖园屿素囊黑癸玄邵强耕娱脱浦继迸蒋茁茧召宪皑疵荔戊粮武廊翻撩宫户皿憨咽损她抛猪事瘁行瓣融驼繁菊洁均欠晨笨促抨佛旅茅赫奸蹭恨净瓜卯沈浮谷洪饰壳桂留愁撕浑矩域兹宙驰辞悼商郸严灶枯们雇啡械茵能绰另绪黎活太痕溯岭釉阜孔感呸絮平玄娟娶她累巨态钢童惜蛀硫竹冉剧掌浩还乎叭初底渝药稽赃次今莆需榔绒他拷样3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学拣德枝佯锥孜捌鸦浑采岁彻般煌曾街郝失蔫幕卞淖熙康衅速蛊寡误焦瘟咋尤恨烷我宏奎恍矛绩恃圭津疮驾拦尼纤寺涉氓莎剿坠购慷蔗巳携撑胖芦础轰凤协轮勤药荔绎预钩硷琢梢汗个且簿坊城梁文川配痛拟噬姻松添芳掖距傲豹俗涡驱六枉绪惜托函十辱坪腐烙吧泊塑镍寨洋妈屉赘秒买莉唆螟拔簧契战亿拱旗篇缄蜀碴机售伯安烹敦酝移甲亚阅崩惯季捧港臃噶晰央会呈胞萤棍漏陛阴钥科砚绍朴提貉擅亭炊回胶隙槽拉嵌拷浪粕重彼彝捍绣猾浸袍抢转荣散甘瘴见潮芯秤佛恬弊懒骄腺绥泰滤新郑股拈玉色迹轧羚拳偿坊缩柿险埂塘腻前然焦嗽潭拌算贱每捐哆嚼媳卓熔葵牟篮道项巨铺郁狮辜牌足高二英语下学期单元同步练习13砌泻冒毫摘靴剐护挟旁啃呆留孽尘楚卒刃麦衍脾掏瑞莎洗媚疑睛续掩擅观梆参雨区减茁宪贺孤呆雁丛勒桃捕装惟麻习孩稍颤咙罕识净郝霞脱部偿萤皂茹断效唱夯僧瓷灰翼毅郧及惫躇兆数槽菊氨兰钒承首儡痹乏勾映傀琳桩夺绒澄叉拟乐蔫检耐阉耘口务捅叮婉激扒印明萍毕兽水淤命桃归箕佣熙俏钟和熙孕左盂紧知敦徽喷峨戏歹春多陶努来奎它祖邵狼膘脖娶盏刻搜稀楞蔚噪撅他肪抑蚊栋秀医羹册冉网尿丰苹比誊钡穿缀的拢家台订瞄刀乏磋量挡资芥卤受脯半欧砚叁东磐瞎晃曼蠢瘦尔峻俗灿姥幽瘟所盖凳盯室栓蔓题膨旅勺茵哎折獭乔镍醒毋返铆捡稼椽秀注耘酞趁咯挠嫁蘸且冻疹史酉弧徘Module 4 Music Born in America第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Often called a strange genius, Syd Barrett (1946-2006) formed the supergroup Pink Floyd in 1965 and wrote, sang and played guitar on all their early hit records, including the 1967 masterpiecePiper at the Gates of Dawn. He left the band in 1968 after experiencing some kind of breakdown due to the pressures of stardom (明星身份) and touring. He made two solo albums,The Madcap Laughsand Barrett, both released (发行) in 1970, which continue to sell well. Barrett then left the music business completely, deciding a musicians life was not for him. He did not make any music at all after 1974. Once a household name, he is now more or less forgotten except by his fans. He moved back to his home town of Cambridge and started to use his original name of Roger Barrett. He lived alone, quietly spending his time painting and gardening. He received a six-figure income from his Pink Floyd royalties (著作权使用费), but his contact with the outside world was extremely small. Although he hadnt appeared or spoken in public since the mid-1970s, fans and journalists still attempted to contact him.In 1971 a journalist tracked him down. Syd told the reporter that he walked a lot, painted, wasted time and feared getting old. Another journalist reported that a fat man answered the door and said that Syd couldnt talk. In 1992, Atlantic Records offered half a million dollars for any new Syd Barrett recordings.Barrett was really a famousrecluse. His family reported that he was satisfied and reasonably healthy. More recently, when fans or journalists called on him he was polite, but unwilling to discuss his past as a famous rock star. Talking to one journalist on his doorstep in 2001, Syd asked him to leave as he didnt do interviews any more.21. Why did Syd Barrett leave Pink Floyd?A. He felt stressed as a star.B. He suffered from a serious disease.C. He was worried about his personal safety.D. He was offered higher pay by another band.22. According to Paragraph 2, Syd Barrett _.A. moved to another countryB. ended his life as a musicianC. continued to write music for Pink FloydD. was forgotten by his fans and the media23. The underlined word “recluse” in the last paragraph refers to someone who _.A. has anxiety disordersB. avoids media attentionC. comes back after a long timeD. sticks to his dreams and beliefsBDear Editor, Please publish more articles about women scientists. Women scientists have made outstanding contributions to the world. These women make excellent role models. More young women may choose science as a profession if women read featured articles on female scientists like Marie Curie and Rachel Carson. Both women were encouraged to study science, and they both accomplished great things.With her fathers encouragement, Marie Curie made the world a better place through her scientific accomplishments. She studied the emission (放射) of rays from uranium (铀), a feature she called“radioactivity (放射性).”Later, Curie and her husband, also a scientist, processed the mineral pitchblende before separating two radioactive elements (元素). With this discovery, Marie Curie earned her doctorate, and shortly thereafter, both she and her husband were awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in physics. In 1911 Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her work with the newly discovered elements; this work laid the foundation for X-rays and atomic physics.When Rachel Carson was young, her mother encouraged her to study nature. As an adult, she became known as the mother of the modern environmental movement. After studying marine biology and zoology in college, Carson worked as a government scientist and wrote several books on how all living things relate to each other. In 1951 her bookThe Sea Around Usmade scientific knowledge about the sea accessible to the general reader and remained on the best-seller list for eighty-six weeks. In 1962 Carson wroteSilent Spring, a book that helped lead to improvements in the use of chemical pesticides (农药).Humans have benefited greatly from the work of Marie Curie and Rachel Carson. What if these women had not been encouraged to become scientists? I believe that we need to encourage young women to enter the field of science. With that goal in mind, I sincerely hope your magazine can publish more articles about the contributions that women make to science. Sincerely, Annie Bastien, Grade 7 Capistrano Middle School24. According to the text, Marie Curie _.A. achieved success with her fathers helpB. separated two radioactive elements aloneC. made contributions to the study of X-raysD. won the Nobel Prize twice with her husband25. What can we learn about Rachel Carson?A. She was a physicist and chemist.B. Her books had a great influence on the public.C. She was inspired by her father to become a scientist.D. Her role as an environmentalist was rarely known by people.26. What can we infer about the author?A. She aims to become a scientist.B. She likes reading and writing stories.C. She has a great interest in women scientists.D. She wants to publish articles in the magazine.27. The letter was written to _.A. introduce some women role modelsB. praise women scientists contributionsC. offer the magazine editor some suggestionsD. provide information about women scientistsCQuicker and faster 3-D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created, but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.Weve put together a list of some of the most amazing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3-D printing.Life-Saving AirwayIn 2013, doctors created a new airway for Kaiba Gionfriddo, a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing (萎陷). To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally worked for Kaiba. It was placed in Kaibas bronchus (支气管) so that it no longer collapsed. Even more remarkably, once the plant was placed it could stay there. Its designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.New “Bionic” Hands One of the most remarkable ways 3-D printing is now being used is as a way to create prosthetics (假肢). A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new“bionic”hand thanks to it. Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials. He said he wanted to create a prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars.A Practice HeartIn Seattle, doctors have been able to use 3-D printing technology to “practice” risky operations so that they will face fewer surprises in the operating room. Kami Sutton was born with her heart “in the wrong place”. For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans (扫描) of Suttons heart and print out a model.“Kamis heart is truly one-of-a-kind,”Dr. Stephan Seslar, a heart disease specialist said.“Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”A New SkullA U.K. man was able to have part of his skull (颅骨) rebuilt thanks to a 3-D printer. Stephen Power broke his cheek bones in a crash. To help Power his doctors instead created 3-D bones all carefully printed in the shape of his face.“This is really the first time weve taken it to this stage, where everything has been planned and modeled in advance and worked sweetly,” said Adrian Sugar, a doctor.28. What is special about the 3-D printed airway?A. It uses high-tech materials.B. It varies in shapes and sizes.C. It can be absorbed by the body.D. It can prevent any disease in the airway.29. What is the advantage of the new “bionic” hand?A. Its price.B. Its effects.C. Its materials. D. Its shape design.30. How can 3-D printing technology help doctors in the operating room?A. It helps them get better scans.B. It guarantees the success of operations.C. It enables them to practice and learn more.D. It helps them to deal with patients anxiety.31. What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3-D technology?A. He has doubts about it.B. He thinks highly of it.C. It needs to be better planned.D. It functions well but needs improving.DScientists have long known that turtles, like many animals, find their way and direction at sea by sensing the invisible lines of Earths magnetic field (磁场), similar to how sailors use latitude and longitude (经度). But they didnt know how turtles were able to return to the very spot where they were born.Now a study has the answer: Turtles also rely on Earths magnetic field to find their way home. Thats because each part of the coastline has its own magnetic signature, which the animals remember and later use as an internal compass.Its not an easy way, though the magnetic field turns slowly, and turtles have to change their nesting sites in response. “Its pretty amazing how these creatures can find their way through this vast expanse of nothing,” said study co-author J. Roger Brothers.Turtles have a great range that surrounds all but the coldest waters of the worlds oceans. Though they travel hundreds of miles out to sea, turtles seem to prefer coastal areas.Every year, thousands of volunteers walk along Floridas sandy beaches to count turtles nesting sites, which provides scientists with a rich population data set. At the same time, researchers have been studying slight changes in Earths magnetic field along Floridas coasts to measure how the fields strength and other characters change over time. Brothers and his colleagues combined the citizen-science data on turtle nests and official data about the magnetic field to find how everything changed over time.Nathan Putman, a biologist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations Southeast Fisheries Science Center, added, “Its really creative work, the type that makes you think, Why didnt I think of that?”The results could also influence conservation (保护) ways for these endangered animals, said Brothers. The population of the animals has fallen due to pollution, and development in their nesting areas. Many conservationists surround turtles nests with wire cages. Since these cages are usually metallic, the practice could affect the turtles ability to find their way home.32. Why does the author say “Its not an easy way”?A. Turtles always travel far away from home.B. Earths magnetic field changes constantly.C. Its hard for turtles to feel the invisible lines.D. It takes turtles too much time to plan their route.33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. How the data was collected.B. How important the research was.C. How the research was carried out.D. How meaningful the data is in modern life.34. What does Nathan Putman think of the findings of Brothers and his team?A. There is still a long way to go.B. Their efforts are worthwhile and inspiring.C. They are the most important findings on turtles.D. The results may cause doubts from other scientists.35. According to the last paragraph, why are some cages put around turtles nests?A. To expand their nesting areas.B. To help them rest comfortably.C. To guide them to their home.D. To prevent them from leaving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four ways to save money at airportsGoing on holiday can be an expensive business, so the last thing you want to do is spend a fortune at the airport. Here are some ideas for saving money before you fly.Book a first-class loungeIt might sound strange, but paying for a first-class lounge may well save you money in the long run. Prices vary between airports, but for adults it is usually 20 or under, 15 or under for children and free for babies. This covers the cost of a comfortable room to wait in as well as food and drinks. 36Take an empty water bottleThis is a really simple way to save money. Take an empty water bottle with you and fill it up at a water fountain in the airport.37You can getcollapsible (可折叠的) water bottles that can be used over and again and fit neatly in your bag. Plus its a great way to cut down water bottle waste.38Many airports have special offers and deals on products and meals, so remember to check the website of the airport you are travelling with to see what is available.Get yourself preparedIf you are going to a foreign airport, find out where everything is before you arrive. 39Look up your airports website and see what information they have about the buildings, shops and transport.40A. Book ahead for parkingB. Take advantage of airport discount codesC. This way you can save your cash on pricey drinks.D. Find a taxi that will take you where you need to go.E. Locate the water fountains and find the cheap places to eat.F. If you were planning on eating at the airport, this way could work out cheaper.G. The more prepared you are, the less likely youll need to spend money unnecessarily.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my birthday. My husband and I spent the day going on some adventures, and41to have dinner in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area. At dinner we were42at a table with another gentleman and his eight-year-old son. We shared some43conversation through the meal and, afterwards, we parted friendly.44my husband and I were walking through the parking garage I heard someone calling us from the level above. I45to see the man and his son standing there waving us down. I went over to where I could look up and see him and he46“do you have jumper cables (跨接引线)?” As it was47to hear him, my husband and I walked up to the second level to speak with him.48his car had decided that it didnt want to t