牛津英语8B-Unit5单元中考复习学案(有答案)).doc

Unit 5 Good manners (复习)
一、易错点回放：
二、自主复习：
词句双基：
1、 词组积累
1. cut in (on others)
2. wait politely
3. drop litter everywhere
4. obey traffic rules
5. queue for one’s turn (to do)
6. the proper way to do
7. shake one’s hand /shake hands with
8. greet sb with a kiss
9. behave politely in public
10. push (cut) in before others
11. in one’s way /in the way
12. push past sb
13. as well (as)
14. no pain, no gain
15. all the time
16. keep your voice down in public
17. above all
18. make his dream(s) e true
19. after years’ of hard work
20. in public places
21.keep us safe from danger
22. warn sb not to do sth
23. No photos /No littering
24. be adj. + enough to do sth.
25. join the discussion
26. bright in colours
27. be busy with her dancing lessons
28. avoid talking about age
29. by accident/ by chance
30. push in / cut in
2.重点句型：
1). You’re never too old to learn.
2). What’s the proper way to greet people there?
3). They are polite enough to wait till you move.
4). When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
5). Simon is polite enough to queue in public.
6). British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.
7). The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
8). The early bird catches the worm.
It never rains but it pours.
Many hands make light work.
Put all your eggs in one basket
The grass is always greener on the other side
Actions speak louder than words
A friend in need is a friend indeed
Practice makes perfect
9). Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something
10). Don’t start eating until everyone is ready.
11). The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
13). It is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
三、语法知识疏理与反馈：
1. ● to be (not ) adjective + enough + (for sb.)to do 用来描述一个人的品质和能力。
如：The young man is brave to save his neighour from the fire.
The old man isn't strong enough to carry the heavy bag.
小试牛刀：
1）他够细心，能注意到这些细微的变化。
He _________ __________ __________ __________ _____________ the small changes.
2）西蒙不够耐心去认真倾听别人说话。
Simon _________ ___________ ____________ __________ _________ to others carefully.
2. ● too…to…结构表示否定含义
表示否定意义，可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……无法……”。
1). “主语（人）+谓语动词+too＋形容词/ 副词（原级）＋to do sth.”
He walks too slowly to get there on time.
2). “主语（物）+谓语动词+too＋形容词/ 副词+ to do ”主语是动词不定式的承受者，此时用主动式表示被动涵义。句子的主语和不定式的宾语是指同一个事物，则宾语不能重复，必须省掉。如：The hat is too large to wear.
The tea is too hot to drink.
3). “主语+谓语动词+too＋形容词/ 副词＋for sb +to do ”句子主语和不定式的宾语是指同一个事物，则宾语不能重复，必须省掉。如果句子的主语是物时，for sb.可以省略，并不会影响句子否定意义的表达。如：
这个箱子太重，我搬不动。
误：This box is too heavy for me to carry it.
正：This box is too heavy for me to carry.
这辆小汽车太贵，他买不起。
误：The car is too expensive for him to buy it.
正：The car is too expensive for him(to buy).
注：to be not adjective + enough + to do与 to be + too + adjective to do 可相互转换。
如： 1) He isn’t energetic enough to walk any farther
== He is __________ ___________ _____________ walk any farther.
2）The old man isn't strong enough to carry the heavy bag
== The old man ________ __________ _________ _________ carry the heavy bag.
四、当堂反馈
一)、中考链接
1. (2015盐城) Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ______ to take on challenges in her life.
A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid
2. It’s patient ______ you ________ for two hours here.
A. for; not change B. for; not to change C. of; not change D.of, not to change
3. (2015常州) --- Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
---Sorry it’s _ the visiting time hours. let’s go there tomorrow.
A. on B. over C. during D. beyond
4. (2015湖北黄冈）---Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world.
---Yes , I do. It’s much _ than the US.
A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder
5. (2015 河北）---Could you tell me _______ ? ---Talking about festivals.
A. how they are playing B. what they are doing
C. where they are going D. why they are practicing
6. (2015连云港）---The drama series Tiger Mother, Cat Dad is popular recently. How do you like it? ---__________
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. All right D. That’s all right
7. (2015连云港）Tong Liya is _______ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _______ 1970s in the TV show ordinary world.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; /
8. (2015内蒙古包头）If you can speak English well ,you will have a great_________ over others while looking for a job .
A. activity B. article C. agreement D. advantage
9. ---Have you got an iPhone 6 ? (2015 江苏南京联合体一模）
---No ,many young people now say “No” to it because of _____ follow-up service.
A. it’s B. it C. its D. itself
10.－Amy ,can we give away these soft toys? We ______ them for many years.（2015 湖北黄冈）
---Mom ,but I want to keep the bear .
A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had
二）、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2015南充）Asking for help __________ （礼貌）is very important.
2. We Chinese often greet each other by ______________(shake) hands.
3. （2015连云港) “ ______________” (无论何事）happens, I’ll look after my father well,’’ the Most Beautiful Filial Child（最美孝心少年） Liang Weiyue said.
4. People in our country often queue_____________ (patient) while waiting in public places. It is a good manner.
5. Mrs. Lin is too busy _____________ (explain) any of the long sentences right now.
6. You had better not talk about __________(weigh) with British people.
7. If you want to be __________(success), you must study hard.
8. Mr. Li will give us a speech on good m_______ tomorrow.
9.Mr. Smith had a ____________ ( discuss) with us about the film just now.
10. I will invite Jenny ___________( talk) about the history of the UK.
11. It’s rude ___________( push) in before others when waiting for the bus.
12. Parents should teach their children to behave ___________(proper) in public.
13. Tom doesn’t like studying, so he always avoids___________( talk) about the subject.
三）、完型填空（2015 扬州）
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy.
As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, ”Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the ____1___”
We heard his order with__2_ and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee _3__he paid for two.
When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee".
While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee , two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was___6____unusual for us.
After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall."
The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without _______9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter____10____ a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin.
Now it was no surprise for us---the matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.
Just think about 12 this man wanted. He didn’t have to lose his face to ask for a(n) 13 cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, 15 his coffee and left.
It’s a truly beautiful thing---probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.
1、A. table B. wall C. paper D. bin
2、A. interest B. pride C. pain D. worry
3、A. until B. so C. but D. if
4、A. offered B. ordered C. drank D. left
5、A. none B. one C. two D. three
6、A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
7、A. who B. whom C. which D. what
8、A. respect B. satisfaction C. regret D. pity
9、A. asking B. booking C. replying D. paying
10、A. brought B. carried C. took D. laid
11、A. important B. clear C. direct D. correct
12、A. how B. when C. what D. that
13、A. free B. expensive C. low D. cheap
14、A. With B. Without C. Before D. After
15、A. shared B. bought C. preferred D. enjoyed
四)、任务型阅读 (2015南京一模联合）
Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with CCTV, discussed it in her documentary Under the Dome (穹顶之下).
The 103-minute film was published on websites on Feb 28, 2015. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog.
To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don’t meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air.
To solve the problem, Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.
In her film, Chai also thought that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see something that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it.
What can we do to help beat the smog?
● Take public transportation.
● Call the hotline 12369 for plaints about environmental problems.
● Clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.
● Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.
● Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on weibo.
● Don’t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.
Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. He said, “This film encourages us to care more about the environment. This is what we need in the future.”
Title: Let’s do something to fight 1 smog
Problem
Many 2 in China often suffer from smog.
3
We burn too much poor coal and oil to produce more harmful gas.
Suggestions
4
Clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.
Ordinary people
Do something to help control smog like living a 5 life or stopping anything that 6 the environment.
We
l Use public transportation.
l Call the hotline and 7 about environmental problems.
l Clean the cooking area regularly.
l Expose (曝光) pollutant source with 8 media.
l Add “@local environmental departments” on weibo.
l 9 to buy products made from factories polluting the environment.
Chen Jining said the film encouraged us to pay more 10 to the environment for the future.
五）、 阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。（2015扬州中考）
Frank was a curious boy. The first time he saw an hourglass(沙漏),he wandered what it was.
His mother said,”An hourglass is made in the s 1 of 8. The sand is put in at one end,and runs through a small hole in the m 2 . It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through.”
Frank was w 3 the little stream of sand. He was i 4 ,because it would not run faster. ‘Let me shake it,mother,” said he,”it is lazy,and will never get through.”
“It will,Son,” said his mother, “The sand moves little by little,but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clock,you think they go very s 5 , but they never stop. While you are at play,the sand is r 6 , grain by grain. The hands of the clock are moving,second by second. At night,the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved a 7 its great face. The is because they keep working every minute. They do not stop to t 8 how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it.”
Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem,but he said,‘Mother,I can never learn
i 9 ,” His mother said,”Study all the time. N 10 stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.”
Frank followed his mother’s advice. He studied line after line,very busily; and in one and a half hours he know the poem perfectly.
疑问反思
8BUnit5答案
四、一）1-5 BDDBB 6-10 BBDCD
二）1.politely 2. shaking 3. Whatever 4. patiently 5. to explain 6. Weight 7. successful 8. decision 9. manners 10. discussion 11. to push 12. properly 13. taking
三） 1—5 BACBD 6—10 DAADC 11—15 BCABD
四）、1. against/ with 2. cities 3. Cause 4 Factories 5. greener
6. harms 7. plain 8. social 9. Refuse 10. attention
五）、1. shape 2. middle 3. watched 4. impatient 5 slow/slowly
6. running 7. around 8. think 9 it 10. Never