牛津英语8B-Unit5单元中考复习学案(有答案)).doc

Unit 5 Good manners (复习)一、易错点回放：二、自主复习：词句双基：1、 词组积累1. cut in (on others) 2. wait politely3. drop litter everywhere 4. obey traffic rules5. queue for ones turn (to do)6. the proper way to do 7. shake ones hand /shake hands with 8. greet sb with a kiss9. behave politely in public10. push (cut) in before others11. in ones way /in the way12. push past sb13. as well (as)14. no pain, no gain15. all the time 16. keep your voice down in public17. above all 18. make his dream(s) e true19. after years of hard work20. in public places21.keep us safe from danger22. warn sb not to do sth23. No photos /No littering 24. be adj. + enough to do sth.25. join the discussion26. bright in colours 27. be busy with her dancing lessons28. avoid talking about age29. by accident/ by chance30. push in / cut in 2.重点句型：1). Youre never too old to learn.2). Whats the proper way to greet people there?3). They are polite enough to wait till you move. 4). When in Rome, do as the Romans do.5). Simon is polite enough to queue in public.6). British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.7). The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.8). The early bird catches the worm.It never rains but it pours.Many hands make light work.Put all your eggs in one basketThe grass is always greener on the other sideActions speak louder than wordsA friend in need is a friend indeedPractice makes perfect9). Dont reach over someones plate for something10). Dont start eating until everyone is ready.11). The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.13). It is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking.三、语法知识疏理与反馈：1. to be (not ) adjective + enough + (for sb.)to do 用来描述一个人的品质和能力。如：The young man is brave to save his neighour from the fire. The old man isnt strong enough to carry the heavy bag.小试牛刀：1）他够细心，能注意到这些细微的变化。 He _ _ _ _ _ the small changes.2）西蒙不够耐心去认真倾听别人说话。Simon _ _ _ _ _ to others carefully.2. tooto结构表示否定含义表示否定意义，可译为“太而不能”、“太无法”。1). “主语（人）+谓语动词+too形容词/ 副词（原级）to do sth.”He walks too slowly to get there on time. 2). “主语（物）+谓语动词+too形容词/ 副词+ to do”主语是动词不定式的承受者，此时用主动式表示被动涵义。句子的主语和不定式的宾语是指同一个事物，则宾语不能重复，必须省掉。如：The hat is too large to wear. The tea is too hot to drink. 3). “主语+谓语动词+too形容词/ 副词forsb +to do ”句子主语和不定式的宾语是指同一个事物，则宾语不能重复，必须省掉。如果句子的主语是物时，for sb.可以省略，并不会影响句子否定意义的表达。如：这个箱子太重，我搬不动。误：This box is too heavy for me to carry it.正：This box is too heavy for me to carry.这辆小汽车太贵，他买不起。误：The car is too expensive for him to buy it.正：The car is too expensive for him(to buy).注：to be not adjective + enough + to do与 to be + too + adjective to do 可相互转换。如： 1) He isnt energetic enough to walk any farther= He is _ _ _ walk any farther. 2）The old man isnt strong enough to carry the heavy bag = The old man _ _ _ _ carry the heavy bag.四、当堂反馈一)、中考链接1. (2015盐城) Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges in her life. A. enough braveB. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid2. Its patient _ you _ for two hours here. A. for; not change B. for; not to change C. of; not change D.of, not to change3. (2015常州) - Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? -Sorry its _ the visiting time hours. lets go there tomorrow. A. on B. over C. during D. beyond4. (2015湖北黄冈）-Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world.-Yes , I do. Its much _ than the US. A. oldest; olderB. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elderD. the older; elder5. (2015 河北）-Could you tell me _ ? -Talking about festivals. A. how they are playing B. what they are doing C. where they are going D. why they are practicing6. (2015连云港）-The drama series Tiger Mother, Cat Dad is popular recently. How do you like it? -_ A. I think so B. Pretty good C. All right D. Thats all right7. (2015连云港）Tong Liya is _ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _ 1970s in the TV show ordinary world. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; theD. the; /8. (2015内蒙古包头）If you can speak English well ,you will have a great_ over others while looking for a job . A. activityB. articleC. agreementD. advantage9. -Have you got an iPhone 6 ? (2015 江苏南京联合体一模） -No ,many young people now say “No” to it because of _ follow-up service.A. its B. it C. its D. itself10.Amy ,can we give away these soft toys? We _ them for many years.（2015 湖北黄冈）-Mom ,but I want to keep the bear . A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had 二）、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. (2015南充）Asking for help _ （礼貌）is very important.2. We Chinese often greet each other by _(shake) hands.3. （2015连云港) “ _” (无论何事）happens, Ill look after my father well, the Most Beautiful Filial Child（最美孝心少年） Liang Weiyue said.4. People in our country often queue_ (patient) while waiting in public places. It is a good manner.5. Mrs. Lin is too busy _ (explain) any of the long sentences right now. 6. You had better not talk about _(weigh) with British people.7. If you want to be _(success), you must study hard.8. Mr. Li will give us a speech on good m_ tomorrow.9.Mr. Smith had a _ ( discuss) with us about the film just now.10. I will invite Jenny _( talk) about the history of the UK.11. Its rude _( push) in before others when waiting for the bus.12. Parents should teach their children to behave _(proper) in public.13. Tom doesnt like studying, so he always avoids_( talk) about the subject.三）、完型填空（2015 扬州） I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, ”Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the _1_” We heard his order with_2_ and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee _3_he paid for two.When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee , two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was_6_unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without _9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter_10_ a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us-the matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 12 this man wanted. He didnt have to lose his face to ask for a(n) 13 cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, 15 his coffee and left.Its a truly beautiful thing-probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.1、A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin2、A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry3、A. until B. soC. butD. if4、A. offeredB. ordered C. drankD. left5、A. none B. oneC. twoD. three6、A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7、A. whoB. whomC. which D. what8、A. respectB. satisfactionC. regret D. pity9、A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying10、A. broughtB. carried C. tookD. laid11、A. importantB. clear C. directD. correct12、A. how B. when C. what D. that13、A. free B. expensive C. low D. cheap14、A. With B. Without C. Before D. After15、A. shared B. bought C. preferred D. enjoyed 四)、任务型阅读 (2015南京一模联合）Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with CCTV, discussed it in her documentary Under the Dome (穹顶之下).The 103-minute film was published on websites on Feb 28, 2015. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog.To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and dont meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.In her film, Chai also thought that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see something that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. What can we do to help beat the smog? Take public transportation. Call the hotline 12369 for plaints about environmental problems. Clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas. Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “local environmental departments” on weibo. Dont buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. He said, “This film encourages us to care more about the environment. This is what we need in the future.”Title: Lets do something to fight 1 smogProblemMany 2 in China often suffer from smog. 3 We burn too much poor coal and oil to produce more harmful gas.Suggestions 4 Clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.Ordinary peopleDo something to help control smog like living a 5 life or stopping anything that 6 the environment.Wel Use public transportation.l Call the hotline and 7 about environmental problems.l Clean the cooking area regularly.l Expose (曝光) pollutant source with 8 media.l Add “local environmental departments” on weibo.l 9 to buy products made from factories polluting the environment.Chen Jining said the film encouraged us to pay more 10 to the environment for the future.五）、 阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。（2015扬州中考）Frank was a curious boy. The first time he saw an hourglass(沙漏),he wandered what it was.His mother said,”An hourglass is made in the s 1 of 8. The sand is put in at one end,and runs through a small hole in the m 2 . It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through.”Frank was w 3 the little stream of sand. He was i 4 ,because it would not run faster. Let me shake it,mother,” said he,”it is lazy,and will never get through.”“It will,Son,” said his mother, “The sand moves little by little,but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clock,you think they go very s 5 , but they never stop. While you are at play,the sand is r 6 , grain by grain. The hands of the clock are moving,second by second. At night,the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved a 7 its great face. The is because they keep working every minute. They do not stop to t 8 how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it.” Now, Franks mother wanted him to learn a little poem,but he said,Mother,I can never learn i 9 ,” His mother said,”Study all the time. N 10 stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.” Frank followed his mothers advice. He studied line after line,very busily; and in one and a half hours he know the poem perfectly.疑问反思8BUnit5答案四、一）1-5 BDDBB6-10 BBDCD 二）1.politely 2. shaking 3. Whatever 4. patiently 5. to explain 6. Weight 7. successful 8. decision 9. manners 10. discussion 11. to push 12. properly 13. taking 三） 15 BACBD 610 DAADC 1115 BCABD 四）、1. against/ with2. cities 3. Cause 4 Factories5. greener 6. harms7. plain 8. social 9. Refuse 10. attention 五）、1. shape 2. middle 3. watched 4. impatient 5 slow/slowly 6. running 7. around 8. think 9 it 10. Never