资源描述
五年级上册英语知识点
Unit 1 Classmates
一、 本单元“短语/词组”
P4.
1.talk about谈论
2.take sb. to sp
带某人去某地
3.birthday party生日聚会
4.so many如此/这么多
5.model planes飞机模型
6.make model planes
7.pet dog宠物狗
8.forget to do sth.
忘记做某事(未做)
forget doing sth.
忘记做某事(已做)
P5-6.
9.long arms长胳膊
10.big hands 大手
11.stay with 和…待在一起
12.go to school去学校
13.every day每天
14.answer questions
回答问题
15.in English class
在英语课上
16.play football with …
和…一起踢足球
17.be good at … 擅长…
18.in the family在家中
19. help sb. do sth.
帮助某人做某事
20.clean the car洗车
21.walk the/one’s dog溜狗
22.bee/be good friends
成为好朋友
P8.
23.fly in the sky在空中飞
P9.
24.be famous for + n./Ving.
因…而闻名
25.play tricks on bad people
捉弄坏人
26.be invited to …
被邀请…
27.at first最初;首先
28.so … that …
如此…以至于…
P10.
24.favourite class
最喜欢的课
25.like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
Eg:
like going to parties
喜欢参加聚会
like studying English
喜欢学英语
26.draw pictures
/draw a picture 画画
27.at school在学校
28.can/can’t+V原
29.in the morning在早晨
P12-13.
30.at camp在野营营地
31.in a boat在船上
32.cook the fish做鱼
33.It’s time for + n.
It’s time to +V原
该到…的时间了
34.eat out在外面吃
35.pick up捡起
36.go to bed睡觉
37.lose one’s glasses丢眼镜
二、 本单元“语法”:
1. be good at 擅长某事
用法:be good at + 动词ing 形式 例句: He is good at playing football.
be good at + 名词 例句:He is good at science.
2. like的用法
1)询问性格特点、某人是什么样的人等-----“ be like”
例句:What is your teacher like? She is friendly and clever.
例句:What’s Tom like? He’s clever and helpful.
like的扩展部分:
2)表示喜欢:What does your friend like? 你的朋友喜欢什么?
like + 动词ing形式( 喜欢做某事)
like + to do (喜欢去做某事)
3)询问外貌特点: look like
What does your friend look like? He is tall .
3. hobby: 爱好的用法 hobby\hobbies is\are + 动词ing形式 / 名词
例句:My hobby is singing. 我的爱好是唱歌。
Her hobby is art. 她的爱好是艺术。
4.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
例句: He helps Tom’s father clean his car. (help后的第二个动词用原形)
5. 一般现在时
表示: a. 目前的状态 b. 经常性的动作
结构: 主+系+表 主+谓+宾
(系动词为be 动词) (谓语由实义动词构成)
标志: always, usually, often, sometimes, every系列
变疑: a. be动词提前 b.借助/助动词 do(帮助构成疑问,否定句,本身无意义)
将其(do)提至句首,句末加问号
变否: a. be+not b.在谓语动词前加don’t
I don’t always drink coffee every day.
6. 一般过去时:表示在①过去某个时间发生的动作或②存在的状态。
标志: yesterday, ago, last, just now
构成: ① 主+ v-ed +宾 ② 主+ was / were +表
变否: ① 主+ didn’t + v. + 宾 ② 主+ wasn’t / weren’t +表
变疑: ① Did’t +主+ v. +宾? ② Was / Were +主+谓+
“是”(be动词)的过去时:am/is►was(过去时) are ► were(过去时)
e.g. 陈述 否定 疑问
I was here. was not(缩) wasn’t Was/ Were 提句首
He/ She/It was here.
You/ We/ They were here.
7. 现在进行时
表示:动作正在进行
构成:主+be +V-ing
标志:(时间状语)now, look, listen
变否:be动词后加not …be not…
变疑:be动词提前放置句首,句末加问号
特殊疑问句: What is sb. doing? 答: Sb. is doing sth.
例:
1).He is reading (read) a book now.
2).Look, he is swimming (swim).
3).Listen! She is singing (sing).
4).He is sitting in the garden.
变疑: Is he sitting in the garden?
变否: He isn’t sitting in the garden.
三、本单元学以致用-----(按要求写词)
1.friendly(名词)______
2.help(形容词)_______
3.make(现在分词)_________
4.good(副词)_________
5.party(复数)_________
6.children(单数)________
7.Tom(所有格)________
8.he(宾格)_______
9.slow(副词)_______
10.watch(第三人称单数)_____________
11.he (物主代词)______
12.she(物主代词)______
13.they(物主代词)______
14.问“人”的时候用_______________
15. 问“什么”的时候用________
16. 问“为什么”的时候用_______________
17. 问“在哪里”的时候用______________
18. 问“什么时候”用_____________
19.she(宾格)___________
20.this (对应词)________
21.active(反义词)____________
22.ate(原形)____________
23.is(过去式)_________
24.little (反义词) _______
25.did(原形)_______________
26.people(复数)___________
27.are(过去式)______________
28.said(原形)________________
29.tall(反义词)_________
30.lose(反义词)__________
Unit 2 Teachers
P14-15 (L1)
wear glasses戴眼镜 long curly hair长卷发 short straight hair短直发
favourite teacher最喜欢的老师 Chinese /English teacher语文/英语老师
语法:一般现在时,祥见Unit 1.
P16-17(L2)
play basketball打篮球 on the playground在操场上 look at看
in a blue/red T-shirt穿着一件蓝色/红色体恤衫
Is your favourite teacher here?(一疑) ----- My favourite teacher is here.(肯)
tell a story/tell stories讲故事
interesting stories有趣的故事(stories复— story单)
What does he /she teach? He/She teaches Chinese /English/maths/music/art/PE.
他/她教什么科目? 他/她教语文/英语/数学/音乐/美术/体育.
语法:
1. 现在进行时; (祥见Unit 1)
2. 一般现在时. (祥见Unit 1)
3. She tells us interesting stories. (tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb. 双宾语)
P18(L3)
1. 注意书信格式.
2. 短语、词组:
new school新学校(new新的-old旧的) sing English songs唱英文歌 in class在课上 art teacher美术老师 short brown hair短棕发 be good at擅长 think of… 认为…
can play the piano (can+V原; 乐器前要加the) 弹钢琴 very well很好
语法:
一般现在时. (祥见Unit 1)
P20(Let’s Spell)
sit on the grass坐在草地上 cries(单三) – cry(原形)
P21(Fun Time)
Paragraph 1:
We are from Canada. (be from=e from) =We e from Canada.
big大的 – small小的
Paragraph 3:
There are many pictures on the walls. (There be句型) on the walls在墙上
There Be 句型
构成: There be + 某物+某地(介短).
表示: 某地有某物
例:There is a book on the desk. There are some birds in the tree.
变否:be+not(口诀:找到be 动词 ,后面加not)
变疑:把be提前,注意some 改any.
注意事项:
1.就近原则(第一主语):
be动词后的名词 如果是单数 be动词用is;如果是复数 be动词用are.
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
There is some milk in the bottle.
2.there be 与have区别: 人 “有”用have,”某地有某物”用 “there be”.
技巧:如果在汉语句首加上一个"在"字后,句子仍然通顺,就选用there be 如果不顺, 则用have.
如: (在)我房间里有台电视. There is a TV in my room.
(在)我有台电视. I have a TV set.
Paragraph 4:
We have lunch at 12 o’clock each day.(have lunch = eat lunch吃午饭; at+时间点)
sandwich(单) – sandwiches(复)
Paragraph 5:
a lot很多 have fun玩的开心
注:P14-15出现过的短语在P16-17再次出现,不会再次罗列,请适当复习。
P22:
a primary school一所小学 long brown curly hair长棕发(注意3个形容词的顺序)
in class在课上 play sports with… 和…一起做运动 after school放学后
John Hart is from Canada. = John Hart(单三) es from Canada.
grey hair灰白的头发 He is kind and funny. 他既友好又风趣。
P24-25:
straight black hair直黑发 throw paper扔纸 one day一天 e to school来学校 so happy如此开心 answer a question/answer questions回答问题
An old woman called (叫做…) 一位叫做…的老妇女 e into the classroom进教室 curly grey hair卷灰发 e back返回来 feel very sad感到很伤心
She is not friendly or kind. (not…or… 既不…也不…) study hard
the next day第二天
We will be good. We will always listen! We will study hard. (一般将来时)
一般将来时
定义:表示将来的动作或状态
构成:① 主 + will + v.原型 ② I / we + shall + v. 原型
标志:tomorrow系列 next系列
变疑: will / shall 直接提至句首
变否: will / shall 后加not
Please don’t let Mrs Tiger(sb.) e back! (祈使句否定句)
let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
Unit 3 Animals
P26-27 (L1)
want to do sth想要去做某事 be going to… 将要去… what animals… 什么动物…
P28-29 (L2)
a picture of… 一张…的图画/照片 draw a picture of… 画一张…的图画/照片
Let me see.让我看看.(祈使句) lovely adj.可爱的
can + V原 What colour…? ...是什么颜色? (对颜色提问)
功能句:
What’s your favourite animal? My favourite animal is the …
你最喜欢的动物是什么? 我最喜欢的动物是…
语法:
现在进行时.(祥见Unit 1)
P30-31 (L3)
different children不同的孩子们 different animals不同的动物 in the forest在森林
an elephant一头大象(元音因素前用an) on the grassland在草原 in a bamboo forest在竹林 on the rice在冰原 leaf(单) - leaves(复) tooth(单) – teeth(复) called… 叫做…
It’s interesting, isn’t it? 反意疑问句
反意疑问句(也叫附加疑问句)
1).结构:一个句子由两部分组成,前一部分为陈述句,逗号后是一个简略问句. (陈述句+简略问句?)
2).意义:
A.确认自己的判断,获取真实的信息;
B.表示愤怒,惊讶等感情.
3).特点:
1、问句的主语与主句的主语一致;
2、前后的助/be/情态动词一致;
3、前后的时态一致。
4、语调有升有降:升调 - 表示疑问,期待对方回答;降调 - 语气确定,不需要回答。
Sally can speak French, can't she?
Sally can't speak French, can she?
4).口诀:
A. 前肯后否,前否后肯
B. 回答:用事实说话(焦点访谈)
5).技巧:(先断“定”,后找 “动”,再换 “代”)
A.首先判断该用肯定还是否定;
B.观察前面的谓语动词(含系/情态动词/助动词可直接引用), 若为实义动词则须根据时态加do, does或did.
C.根据前面的提示确定代词形式
注意:
1. 当陈述部分有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, barely, scarcely, nothing等否定词时,后面的疑问句需用肯定.
例:1).There are few apples in the basket, are there?
2).He can hardly swim, can he? 他几乎不会游泳,不是吗?
3).They seldom e late, do they? 他们很少来晚,是吗?
2. 当陈述句部分是否定句时,回答“yes”是不,”No”为是的.
例: It isn’t a fine day, is it? 今天天气不好,是吗?
Yes, it is. 不,很好.
No. it isn’t. 是的,天气不好.
P32 (L4)
get out of… 从…出来 run out of… 从…跑出来
P33 (L5)
Tibetan antelope藏羚羊 snow leopard雪豹 live in very high places住在很高的地方 live up快乐生活 in the mountains在山上 be in danger处在危险中 a few一些,几个
wild animal野生动物 take care of = look after照顾; 照看 need to do sth需要去做某事
like + 动词ing形式( 喜欢做某事) a lot of = lots of许多 run fast跑得快
like + to do (喜欢去做某事)
P34 (L6)
wait for等待 baby dog/cat幼狗/猫 a black face一张黑脸 look like看起来像 play with… 和…一起玩 climb up trees爬树 catch mice/catch a mouse捉猫
注:本单元罗列过的短语 再本单元重复出现 不会再次罗列,请适当复习。
P36-37 (L7)
make a friend/make friends交朋友 favourite animal最喜欢的动物
want sb to do sth想要某人去做某事(want Elephant to be my friend想要大象成为我的朋友) too…to…太…而不能… (Turtle is too slow to play football.乌龟太慢了,不能踢足球.) good/bad things好/坏处;优/缺点 think about思考
语法:
一般将来时
定义:表示将来的动作或状态
构成:① 主 + will + v.原型 ② I / we + shall + v. 原型
标志:tomorrow系列 next系列
变疑: will / shall 直接提至句首
变否: will / shall 后加not
展开阅读全文