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八、国外常用语
(一)日常用语
1.您(你)好。
How do you do?/Hello!
2.再见。
Good—bye.
3.劳驾,帮个忙好吗?
——当然可以。
Excuse me.Could you please do me a favor?
——Sure.
4.什么时候出发?
When shall we leave?
5.节日愉快。
Have a good holiday!
6.请进。
e in,please.
7.请坐。
Sit down,please.
8.厕所(邮局/旅馆/商店)在哪里?
Where’s the W.C.(post office/hotel/
store)?
9.今天(明天)天气怎么样?
What’s the weather like today(tomorrow)?
10.今天(明天)下雨(雪)。
It’s going to rain(snow)today(tomorrow).
11.今天很热(冷)。
It’s very hot(cold)today.
12.你明白了吗?
Do you understand?
13.对不起,请再说一遍。
Sorry.Repeat it,please.
14.请出示护照。
Your passport,please.
15.对不起,现在几点了?
Excuse me.What’s the time?
16.请问今天是星期几?
What day is today?
17.今天是几号?
What’s the date today?
18.你会英语吗?
Do you speak English?
19.是,我会一点。(对不起,我不会。)
Yes,a little.(Sorry,I don’t.)
20.您想喝点什么?
——我想喝汽水(可乐)。
What would you like to drink?
——I’d like to drink soda(coke).
21.谢谢。
——不客气。
Thank you.
——You are wele.
22.对不起。
——没关系。
Sorry.
——That’s all right.
23.我要走了。
I have to go.
24.你最近怎么样?
How are you?
25.祝你生日快乐。
Happy birthday.
26.我想理一下发。
I need a haircut.
27.我明天要回国了,前来向你告别。
I'm going back tomorrow and I just came to say good—bye to you.
28.祝您一路顺风(一路平安)。
Have a pleasant journey.
29.祝您好运。
Good luck!
30.祝你健康。
Good health!
31.欢迎再来。
I hope to see you again.
32.祝你愉快。
May you be happy!
33.请您多保重。
Take care of yourself!
(二)介绍用语
34.请问您叫什么名字?
What’s your name,please?
35.我的名字叫××。
My name is××.
36.见到您很高兴。
Nice to meet you.
37.你从哪里来?
——我从中国来。
Where are you from?
——I’m from China.
38.我是中国人。
I’m Chinese.
39.您做什么工作?
What’s your occupation?
40.我是工人(护士/农民)
I’m a worker(nurse/farmer).
41.您(他)结婚了吗?
Are you(Is he)married?
(三)医疗、应急用语
42.我想去看医生。
I need to see a doctor.
43.我觉得不舒服,请帮我叫医生好吗?
I don’t feel well.Could you please call a doctor for me?
44.你哪儿不舒服?
What’s wrong with you?
45.我咳嗽。
I have a cough.
46.我在发(高)烧。
I have a(high)fever.
47.我头疼。
I have a headache.
48.我肚子疼。
I have a stomachache.
49.我吃不下东西。
I have no appetite.
50.我受伤了。
I’ve been injured.
51.我烧(烫)伤了。
I’ve burnt(scalded)my skin.
52.有什么问题吗?
Any problems?
53.这里危险,快出去!
Danger here.Get out of here at once!
54.站住,不要动。
Don’t move!
55.快叫警察。
Call the police at once!
56.快叫医生。
Call a doctor at once!
57.抓小偷!
Stop thief!
58.救命!
Help!
(四)交通问路用语
59.我想到中国大使馆去。
I want to go to the Chinese Embassy.
60.哪有中餐馆?
Is there a Chinese restaurant around here?
61.请问,哪有出租车?
Excuse me.Where can I call a taxi?
62.请问附近有xx吗?
Excuse me.Is there a public phone nearby?
63.你能给我画一个路线草图吗?
Can you draw a map for me?
64.一直往前走。
Go straight ahead.
65.向左(右)拐。
Turn left/right.
66.请把地址写下来。
Could you write down the address?
(五)xx用语
67.您好,我叫×××。我找××先生(小姐)。
Hello.This is ×××speaking.May I speak to Mr.××(Miss××)?
68.你找哪一位?
Whom would you like to speak to?
69.××先生(小姐),请接xx。
Mr.××(Miss××),you’re wanted on the phone.
70.请问怎样与你联系?
How can I contact you?
71.你的xx号码是多少?
What’s your phone number?
72.请稍等。
Just a moment,please.
73.今天晚上有时间吗?
Are you free tonight?
74.××先生暂时不在。
Mr.×× is not in right now.
75.我可以留个口信吗? l
May I leave a message?
76.今晚我不能去了。
I can’t go tonight.
77.这里可以打国际长途吗?
May I make an international phone call from here?
78.请问怎样打国际长途?
Excuse me.How to make an international phone call?.
(六)购物用语
79.请让我看一看这个好吗?
Can I have a look at this?
8O.我只是看看。
I’m just looking.
81.这个多少钱?能打折吗?
How much is this? Can you give me a discount?
82。太贵了。谢谢。
It’s too expensive.Thanks.
83.总共多少钱?
How much is it altogether?
84.请问你买什么?
What would you like to buy?
85.请给我换一件好吗?
Can you change another one for me?
86.你要多大的?
What’s your size?
87.我要大一点的(小一点的)。
1 want a bigger/smaller one.
88.你要什么颜色的?
What color do you want?
89.我要红(绿/白/黑/黄)色的。
I want a red (green/white/black/yellow)one.
90.这个合适吗?
——合适(不合适)。
Does this fit you?
——Yes(No).
91.请把钱数写下来。
Please write down the amount of money.
(七)邮寄用语
92.我想买些邮票和明信片。 .
I’d like to buy some stamps and postcards.
93.这封信我要寄航空。
I want to send a letter by airmail.
94.我想寄挂号。
I want to register the letter.
95.劳驾,我想寄一个包裹到中国去。
Excuse me.I’d like to send a parcel to China.
96.寄到中国需要多少天呢?
——大约需要一周。
How long will it take to China?
—一About a week.
97.寄往中国的信件要贴多少钱的邮票?
How much will it take to mail a letter to China?
(八)银行用语
98.我想把美元换成××币。
I'd like to change US dollars into××.
99.我想换××元。
1 want to change ×× yuan.
100.请出示一下护照(身份证/暂住证)。
Your passport(identity card/temporary residence permit),please.
101.我想存(取)款。
I'd like to deposit(withdraw)money.
102.请给我换一下零钱。
Do you have small change?
103.给您存折,请确认一下。
Here’s your deposit book.Please confirm it.
104.请问兑换率是多少?
What’s the exchange rate,please?
105.我想汇款去中国。
I'd like to remit my money to China.
106.好了,这样可以吗?
OK.Is that So?
(九)乘机(车、船)用语
107.请问中国民航(CAAC)办事处在哪?
Excuse me.Is there an agency of CAAC around here?
108.这是我的行李。
Here’s my luggage.
109.我的行李办托运。
I'd like to have my luggage checked.
110.请帮我查找我的行李。(出示行李牌)
Please help me find my luggage(Show luggage claim tags).
111.请跟我来。
Follow me,please.
112.请乘电梯。
Take the elevator,please.
113.我要去机场(码头/车站)。
1 want to go to the airport(port/station).
114.我想订几张车票(船票/机票)。
I'd like to book tickets.
115.我想买今天(明天/后天)去××的票。
I'd like to buy a ticket to ×× for today(tomorrow/the day after tomorrow).
116.请问候车(船)室在哪儿?
Excuse me.Where’s the waiting room?
117.请问检票口在哪儿?
Excuse me.Where’s the platform (gate)?
118.我可以坐下吗?
May I sit here?
119.请问在哪转机?
Excuse me.Where can I catch a connecting flight?
120.请问在哪办理转机手续?
Excuse me.Where can I go through transferring formalities?
121.请问我在哪个登机口登机?
Excuse me.Where can I board the plane?
122.问询处在哪?
Where’s the information desk?
123.我要一张交通地图。
I’d like to get a map.
124.我迷路了,我要去××
I've lost my way.1 want to go to××.
(十)出入境用语
125.您的旅行目的是什么?
What’s the purpose of your trip?
126.我来工作(旅游/访问)。
I e here to work(travel/pay a visit).
127.你打算在我国待多长时间?
How long will you stay in our country?
128.你办理的是什么签证?
What kind of visa do you have?
l29.我办理的是工作(旅游/商务)签证。
I have a visa for work(travel/business).
130.请问在哪儿可以取得海关报关单?
Excuse me.Where can I get a customs declaration?
131.请帮我填一下表,我的英语不太好。
Please fill in this form for me.My English is poor.
132.请问可以用汉语填写吗?
Excuse me.May I fill in the form in Chinese?
133.你什么时候返回(北京)?
When will you return (to Beijing)?
134.这事与我无关。
It has nothing to do with me.
135.你有几件行李?
——三件。
How many pieces of luggage do you have?
——Three pieces.
136.你的行李中有违禁品吗?
——没有。
Is there anything not allowed in your luggage?
——No.
137.请打开你的行李。
Open your bags,please.
138.你有需要申报的物品吗?
——有(没有)。
Do you have anything to declare?
——Yes(No).
(十一)工作用语
139.几点钟上班(下班)?
What time do you go on(go off)shift?
140.干得不错,不过注意安全。
Well done! Pay attention to your safety,though.
l41.我将尽力做好。
1 will do my best.
142.这件事由你负责。
You’re in charge of it.
143.这是谁干的?
——这不是我干的。
Who did it?
——I didn’t do it.
144.机器出了点小故障。 l
Something’s wrong with the machine.
145.请关掉机器。
Stop the machine!
146.请关闭电源。
Cut off the power!
147.你能修理一下吗?
Can you fix it?
148.请把那件工具递给我。
Pass me the tool,please.
149.小心轻放。
Handle with care!
150.你愿意加班吗?
Would you like to work overtime?
151.今天(明天/后天)我休息。
I'm off today (tomorrow/the day after tomorrow).
152.今天我做什么?
What shall I do today?
153.我需要一个帮手。
I need a help.
154.快点干。
Quick!
155.请保持场地清洁。
Please keep the site clean.
156.怎么干请示范一下。
Please show us how to do it.
(十二)餐馆用语
157.你想点什么?
What would you like to order?
158.我想要……。
I’d like……
(十三)警示标识
159.禁止吸烟。
No Smoking
160.禁止拍照。
No Photography
161.禁止停车。
No Parking
162.禁止通行。
No Thoroughfare
163.禁止入内。
No Entry
164.私人宅院(禁止入内)。
Private Property (No Trespassing)
165.出口(进口)
Exit(Entrance)
166.紧急出口
Emergency Exit
167.请勿靠近,危险!
Keep away! Danger!
168.注意!
Look 0ut!
(十四)常用词汇
1.大使馆 Embassy
2.领事馆 Consulate
3.警察局 police office
4.理发店 barber’s (hairdresser's)
5.银 行 Bank
6.旅馆(饭店) Hotel
7.餐馆(餐厅) restaurant(dining hall)
8.医 院 Hospital
9.商 店 store(shop)
10.邮 局 post office
11.电影院 Cinema
12.火车站 railway station
13.汽车站 bus stop
14.地铁站 subway station
15.出租车站 Cabstand
16.码头(港口) Port
17.飞机场 Airport
18.登机口 boarding gate
19.检票口 gate(platform)
20.航班、班次 flight No.
21.行李提取处 luggage claim area
22.行李托运处 check-in gate
23.休息室 Lounge
24.晚 点 Late
25.早 点 Early
26.推迟(延误) Delay
27.换汇处 money exchange
28.东/西/南/北/中 east/west/south/north/middle
29.上/下/左/右 up/down/left/right
30.前/后 forward/backward
31.多/少 more/less
32.大/小 big/small
33.大白菜 Chinese cabbage
34.卷心菜 cabbage
35.菠 菜 spinach
36.黄 瓜 cucumber
37.西红柿(番茄) tomato
38.胡萝卜 carrot
39.茄 子 eggplant
40.芹 菜 celery
41.菜 花 cauliflower
42.马铃薯 potato
43.扁 豆 haricot bean
44.蒜 garlic
45.葱 shallot
46.洋 葱 onion
47.蘑 菇 mushroom
48.苹 果 apple
49.梨 pear
50.橘 子 orange
51.香 蕉 banana
52.芒 果 mango
53.西 瓜 watermelon
54.橄 榄 olive
55.草 莓 strawberry
56.菠 萝 pineapple
57.椰 子 coconut
58.桃 peach
59.荔 枝 litchi
60.石 榴 pomegranate
61.葡 萄 grape
62.哈蜜瓜 Hami melon
63.可 乐 coke
64.雪 碧 sprite
65.冰 茶 iced tea
66.红 茶 black tea
67.茶 tea
68.咖 啡 coffee
69.矿泉水 mineral water
70.橘 汁 orange juice
71.椰 汁 coconut milk
72.牛 奶 milk
73.酸 奶 yogurt
74.热(冷)水 hot(cold)water
75.冰水(冰块) ice water(ice cake)
76.白 酒 white spirit
77.啤 酒 beer
78.葡萄酒 wine
79.甜 酒 sweet wine
80.红 酒 red wine
81.米 酒 rice wine
82.冰淇淋 ice cream
83.奶 油 cream
84.巧克力 chocolate
85.糖 果 candy(sweet)
86.奶 酪 cheese
87.(米)饭 rice
88.面 条 noodle
89.饺 子 Chinese dumpling
90.包 子 steamed stuffed bun
91.馒 头 steamed bread
92.面 包 bread
93.薯 条 potato chip
94.咖 喱 curry
95.饼 cake
96.粥 porridge(congee)
97.汤 soup
98.鸡 蛋 egg
99.猪(鱼/牛/羊/鸡…)肉
pork(fish/beef/mutton/chicken)
100.肠 sausage
101.恶 心 sick
102.头晕(眩晕) dizzy
103.发冷(热) feel cold(run a fever)
104.感 冒 cold
105.发 烧 run a fever
106.(嗓子/手/脚/背/腹)疼痛
sore throat(painful hand/painful foot/backache/stomachache)
107.腹 泻 diarrhea
108.呕 吐 vomit
109.肝(肺)炎 hepatitis(pneumonia)
110.扭(挫)伤 sprain(contusion)
111.烧 伤 burn
112.心脏病 heart disease
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