1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态知识点总结归纳人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、Wimbledon Championships(温布尔登网球锦标赛)of 2019_in London in July.Lets watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.AheldBwas heldCwill be heldDis going to hold 答案:C 解析:句意:2019 年的温布尔登网球锦标赛 7 月在伦敦的举行。在我们期末考试之后,让我们观看他们来放松自己。A.held 举行;B
2、.was held 被举行;C.will be held 将被举行;D.is going to hold 打算去举行。根据时间状语及语境可知用将来时的被动语态,其结构是 will be done 的形式。根据题意,故选 C。2、The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Yes.And many other events _ at the same time.Awill hold;will take placeBwill be held;will be taken place Cwill hold;will be taken pl
3、aceDwill be held;will take place 答案:D 解析:句意:2020 年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。是的。许多其他赛事将同时举行。考查被动语态。will hold 将会举行,一般将来时;will take place 将会发生,一般将来时;will be held 将会被举行,一般将来时的被动语态;will be taken place 是错误选项,take place 不能用被动语态,据此排除选项 B 和 C。2 根据句意和第一句的主语 The 2022 Winter Olympics 可知,此处应该用被动语态表示“2020 年冬奥会将会被举行”,故选 D。3、M
4、any new buildings _ in Xiongan New Area next year.Awill be builtBwere builtCwill build upDare building 答案:A 解析:句意:明年将在雄安新区建许多新楼。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will be built 一般将来时的被动语态;were built 一般过去时的被动语态;will build up 一般将来时;are building 现在进行时。根据句中时间状语 next year,表示将来要发生的动作,用一般将来时。主语 buildings 与谓语动词 build 之间是被动的关系,所以
5、空格处填一般将来时的被动语态 will be built。故选 A。4、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022,from February 4th to 20th.Ais heldBwill be heldCwas heldDholds 答案:B 解析:句意:第 24 届冬奥会将在 2022 年在北京和张家口举办,从 2 月 4 日到 20 日。考查一般将来时的被动语态。is held 被举办,一般现在时的被动语态;will be held 将被举办,一般将来时的被动语态;was held 一般过去时的被
6、动语态;holds 第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语 in 2022 可知此句时态为一般将来时,“冬奥会”与“举办”之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 B。小提示:一般将来时的被动语态用法:1)表示根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动动作。Those books will be published next month.3 那些书将于下月出版。2)表示有固定性条件就有规律性的被动结果。Heated to 100,water will be turned into steam.加热到 100 摄氏度时,水将会变成蒸汽。5、I think well _ by robots in the fu
7、ture.Acare forBbe cared forCcare aboutDbe cared about 答案:B 解析:句意:我认为我们会在将来被机器人照顾。A.care for 照顾;关心;喜欢,原形;B.be cared for 被照顾;关心;喜欢,被动语态;C.care about 在乎;原形;D.be cared about 被照顾,原形。根据下文 by robots in the future.可知上文是说被机器人照顾,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是 will be done 的形式。根据题意,故选 B。6、A new subway _ in Shijiazhuang.It
8、 will make people go out more easily.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built 答案:D 解析:句意:石家庄将修建一条新的地铁。这将使人们更容易外出。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build 修建,根据主语 A new subway 和动词 build 是被动关系,所以用被动语态,被动语态构成:主语+be+动词过去分词,排除 A 和 C,由“It will make people go out more easily”可知,应该是一般将来时的被动语态,排除 B,故选 D。7、-China plans to send an
9、other spaceship into space-Wow!More and more secrets _soon Aare going to discover 4 Bwill be discovered Chave discovered 答案:B 解析:句意:中国计划再发射一艘宇宙飞船进入太空。哇!越来越多的秘密很快就会被发现。A.are going to discover 一般将来时的主动语态;B.will be discovered 一般将来时的被动语态;C.have discovered现在完成时的主动语态。soon“不久,很快”,是表示将来的时间状语;主语 More and mor
10、e secrets 与动词discover 之间是被动的关系,句子应为一般将来时态的被动语态,故答案为 B。小提示:初中英语教材中主要出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。(1)一般现在时被动语态的构成:助动词 be+动词的过去分词 English is spoken in many countries.(2)一般过去时被动语态的构成:助动词 was/were+动词的过去分词 Was this novel written by his father?(3)一般将来时被动语态的构成:will/be going to do+be+动词的过去分词 The baby will be tak
11、en good care of in the hospital.(4)现在完成时被动语态的构成:助动词 have/has+been+动词的过去分词 Has his work been finished?(5)现在进行时被动语态的构成:be+being+动词的过去分词 The problem is being discussed by the students.(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.5 8、The books without cost _to the Hope
12、School next week where children are poor.Awill sendBis sentCwill be sent 答案:C 解析:考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:这些免费的书下周将被送到希望小学,那里的孩子很贫穷。分析语境 next week 可知句子的时态为一般将来时,且主语“书”和谓语“送”之间是被动关系,此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 C。9、The sports meeting _ next month.Awill holdBis heldCwill be heldDwas held 答案:C 解析:句意:运动会将在下个月举行。考查一般将来时的被动
13、语态。根据主语“The sports meeting”和谓语“举行”之间为动宾结构,构成被动语态,又因为“next month”可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为 will be done,hold“举行”,其过去分词为 held,所以应填 will be held。故选 C。10、Its said a new sports center _in our city next year.AcompletesBhas completedCwill be completed 答案:C 解析:句意:据说我们市明年将建成一个新的体育中心。考查动词语态辨析。主语 sports center 是动词
14、complete 的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构;结合时间next year,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故选 C。6 11、It is said that our country will send up the second Mars probe(火星探测器)in a few days.Wow!More and more secrets soon.Aare going to discoverBwill discoverChave discoveredDwill be discovered 答案:D 解析:句意:据说我国将在几天内发射第二个火星探测器。哇!越来越多的秘密很快就会
15、被发现。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in a few days”可知,“发射火星探测器”发生在将来,那“发现秘密”也应发生在将来,时态应用一般将来时,并且主语“more and more secrets”和谓语动词“discover”是被动关系,所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。12、The 24th Winter Olympic Games_in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.Thats right.All of us are looking forward to it.Awill holdBis heldCwas heldDwill be held 答案:D 解析:句意:第 24 届冬奥会将于 2022 年在北京和张家口举行。没错,我们都很期待。考查时态和语态。hold 举行。根据 in 2022,可知时态是一般将来时,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态 will be+过去分词。故选 D。