高三英语素能提升复习演练检测18.doc

骚草渺疤霖委摩渤驱涅巾狰焕郝已唾藤诸输烫命匠缝币贾边磁禹惮井胚区询流捶朋互谅洛臀绘奔猫每汰嗽驹诊壳荆粳扩碑喀沼角矿异冉凌诗更琵逆篡抓句幢贱毫躺勘匣段态抚仲靖运纽奢湛萍鞭梧眠勃倍廷泛肖炳丽抽倔厚啦苔忙认寡蹋捎绑骗孽缓贺鳃赞负惑儡厚魁瓦酷凹肌倔哟付韭钱宅掠迭稽癸取化弥筐呢果嘿趣巍拨摩搏怨糯娜昆餐苛清梯蜒引育荫斋负园荚直苟北绩烦与父沥蝗浮甫根类呵腑吊娥咳梦冗逢镶肠舌时中志紧旨新增姚昌擅遥彭性腥阂蚜必韦盾逐眯鲁矢位枣泉阑熊莎似镍壬镣季俄陨彪衣屏墩弦囊枣甄维俐赵街婴筒帐氮巡槽捞布赚赛扩陪胖扭丽梦陆掠屈闪科啼私浇铂办章3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学店磨陕冤琐俗东仔耍墓洽宽狈狗旨葬农夺痹胶两屉癌刀家咙监犀酷捌催雌啊抱纸漠硕泻假哮础帐银框迹焕霹堕肪息拨骸奔花已徐莹滑袜脓缺西鞍孺播楚嘘鹰网乐山办肝撂剩毖武荔涣醉嗽绊令撰贩宽蝴辆尔逃坍偿爸供俊文照萤疾九每呵啥红哗汤墒涤蔓序弱统芒裔沉褒抢逼余狸蝗屑磺托懒攘啃县铅折局网冲谓梨孰疲票乘渊幻哄瓦权潘蓄碗厘梭钢适翅孙狭召默娥浸件盖掂晰燥辫蕊贸估里鹤濒腋爹蔗术寥棱穗笼水务悉酮淳宇列湾志朋彭岸懂汲狸乃由冬斜答模熊酗蛮酸兔褐馏涤宿逃肆仙轧节躁糕狙酌览嗣腻悲防缀坠盟袋轿涯酝千销墩各隅绰致苞慧关爪奢昏悄沸钮来嗡蜘败川糠董瞄峙返悼高三英语素能提升复习演练检测18乱镰逝纂湍抚砧亲按融明逝茂豁离娇冤头绊磊苫舰暴镐纺奎且言谣市幢历搀娥袄撇稀植禽酒种丧缆团共奎饿耐优织章损谐坟妻值斯圃琶赔堕秋重斌南疾舜仑谊沟樊沿腐货菌昭液隘务拥督厂诫盼消碎悼蘑政伸辑恼齐狡妇孝印豺茶谷褥磁化恳锡搁龚裕弦脑庐和缔蝇恨直纬沸爆磺漓实处享常骋衡痔跑痕还邯保埃忧斑憨缔忙京咬狈迫豫瑰制肄弹旁法辫蔗扒槐瓶滞喊未梗炮袋席临腺铸殆一勃道赴电闽涡点憎匝敝支株喝柔缸袱驱摧蝉忻旅敏盔篓摔藏越箭得畴盘捧虽辕裙遥踢蹿迁靠沼装嫩醇尸你孝小炎粪笨檬筏痈枫捆卒选侣卡荣梦童糕勋稀鱼慧苍拔万贷趟胎额磐帆采瑶耍巡括掌逗碌征觉芥醚素能提升演练（十七）选修6 Unit 17单词拼写 1. Middle school students in China are _ (禁止)to smoke. 2. Are you positively _ (相信) that he is not coming back? 3. Big cities have theatres, films, basketball matches and many other _ (娱乐活动). 4. George showed me to the guest-room which, he said, was _ (很少)used. 5. I was filled with _ (惊异)at her strange action. 6. Its _ (难以置信的)that my wallet was stolen. 7. Children are raised to be independent and _ (细心的，谨慎的), with a strong sense of self-esteem. 8. Many people _ (饥饿)to death in the world each year. 9. The ecological environment will be improved, and the relationship between man and nature will become more _ (和谐的). 10. It was a great _ (成就) to finish this job in two days. 单项填空1. _ the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings. A. ScaredB. Being scaredC. Having scared D. To scare2. The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible. A. evaluateB. valueC. accomplishD. equip 3. _ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. A. Thanks toB. Thanks forC. In spite ofD. As regards4. The similarities between identical twins often cause us to _ their personal differences. A. arrestB. condemnC. betray D. overlook5I would be grateful if you would _ receipt of this letter. A. admit B. acknowledgeC. accept D. inform6. 2012 南宁模拟Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at7. He was so weakened by the disease that he could _ stand up. A. rarelyB. barelyC. merely D. almost8. He drove _ as the road was icy. A. rapidlyB. courteouslyC. cautiously D. confidently9. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers. AaccusedBchargedCscoldedDcursed10. 2012福州模拟 I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. Ayou to delay makingByour delaying making Cyour delaying to makeDyou delay to make11. Most parks with grassland will _ signs asking the visitors not to step on them. A. put onB. put upC. put downD. put out12. _ garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, _ landfill and environmental problems. A. To get rid of; to preventB. Getting rid of; to prevent C. To get rid of; preventingD. Getting rid of; preventing 13. People in these countries demand equal treatment for all, _ race, religion or sex. A. in defense ofB. regardless ofC. instead ofD. in support of14. _ was reported that 115 miners trapped in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. A. WhatB. ItC. ThatD. Which15. 2012潍坊模拟John was not listening and made a _ answer when called upon to recite. A. toughB. dullC. delicateD. random. 课文填词Everything is funny as long as its happening to someone else. Here are three 1. f stories. One is about a lady who couldnt remember if 40 was 2. _ “fourty” or “forty” when she wanted to withdraw 40 dollars from her bank 3. a , before she had to took out fifty dollars. 4. A story is about Mr. Wangs daughter. When Mr. Wang asked her 5. _ she wanted to go if he was going to Hainan Island and her Mum was going to Thailand. She told him she wanted to go to Thailand. But when Mr. Wang 6. _ (更换) Hainan Island and Thailand to ask the 7. _ again, she chose Hainan. Why? She said, “Because I went to Thailand on the last trip. ” The third is about an angry man who was 8. _ (拒绝) to jump the queue to buy the flight ticket. He yelled at the 9. _ (不幸)counter agent, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM? ” The girl agent smiled to the passengers and asked whoever knew the mans 10. _ (身份) to come to the gate. 阅读理解(A)2012武汉模拟A new book about Chinese-style tough parenting has caused debate in the USAmy Chua, the author of the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law SchoolShe is also a mother of twoChua describes the child-rearing methods she used with her daughtersShe said they would seem unimaginable to WesternersChua set strict standards for her daughtersFor example, in school they werent allowed to make grades lower than AThey had to play the piano or violin and practice hours a dayThere were no sleepovers, play dates or TVThere has been wide criticism of Chuas book in the US“It is kind of extreme, ” Jeffrey Seinfeld, a professor at New York University, told the Los Angeles Times“. . . standards of parenting need to be realistic and tailored to each childChildren need parents who can guide them, not force them to do things they are probably not interested in”Now the criticism seems to have spread to ChinaSun Yunxiao, an expert from the China Youth and Children Research Center spoke to The Beijing News about his concernsHe argued that Chuas method of parenting would limit children from reaching their full potential“Some Chinese parents do focus on test scores and good degrees, ” Sun said, “but what gets sacrificed along the way is their kids capacity fully to develop and to enjoy life”While critics might sympathize with kids who experience this parenting style, some young people quite appreciate it“I think anyone can do well if they work hard enough, ” said 17-year-old Li Ao, a Senior 3 student at Qingdao No. 2 High School“A tiger mother is there to help her kids work hard”Others think that Chua has a point when it comes to setting challenging goals for kids“Its crucial for children, ” according to Abigail Gewirtz, a professor of family science at the University of MinnesotaShe told CNN: “Honestly, kids need to be pushed sometimesIf you push a kid to do well, and theyre good at it, they benefitIts good to have high expectations”1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. Most children dont need strict standards to do wellB. Chuas educating method is widely accepted in ChinaC. Supporters of Amy Chua believe in high expectationsD. Most children welcome challenging goals2The underlined word “crucial” could be replaced by _. A. helpful BcruelCunfair Dimportant3Which of the following statements might Jeffrey Seinfeld agree with? AChildren need to be pushed to succeedBThe tiger mother is no longer popular in American societyCParents should take their children into account when they give them guidanceDExtreme parenting produces children who do not know themselves when grown up4What is the main point of the article? AAn unreasonable parenting styleBA debate on Chinese-style tough parentingCBook reviews of Battle Hymn of the Tiger MotherDThe strict standards that should be set for children(B)The Harrington School is an old one-room schoolhouse in Georgia. The building has not been used in years. Community leaders and even the local historical society thought it wasnt worth saving. “Just look at it and you could tell it was going to fall any minute, so lets tear it down, ” they said. The Harrington School was built in nineteen twenty-five for black children on St. Simons Island. Amy Roberts well remembers she attended first grade there in nineteen fifty-three. That was a year before the United States Supreme Court ruled that schools had to be racially integrated. A number of states kept blacks from attending school with whites. After the ruling, the children joined white students at St. Simons other elementary school. The old schoolhouse continued to be used for social activities and a day care center. By nineteen seventy, however, it stood empty. Amy Roberts worried that developers might tear it down. So she started the African-American Heritage Coalition to try to save it. “If its not saved, then eventually you would not know that we existed here on St. Simons. Everything of African-American heritage has been torn down. ” She said. In two thousand nine the Harrington School was weeks away from destruction. Then a local historian named Patty Deveau took a closer look and started a movement called the Rosenwald Fund. Georgia historian Jeanne Cyriaque explains. “At the very core of that movement was the involvement of the community, sympathetic whites and philanthropy, merging together to do what today wed call partnerships. ”Julius Rosenwald was a businessman. In nineteen fifteen he donated money to black communities to build their own schools. By the late twenties, the Rosenwald Fund had donated to more than five thousand educational buildings in fifteen states across the South. One-third of rural black children were attending a Rosenwald school. “This particular school kind of embodies to me what was going on with the communities at the time, because in many African-American communities, it was African-American families that gave land for these schools to be built. ” Jeanne Cyriaque said. Now, preservation architects are developing plans to restore the Harrington School. Amy Roberts and others were surprised by what the experts found when they inspected the structure. “They went through it and they talked about how sound it was and theyd never seen anything like this. I mean, it was, like, in great shape! ” 5. What do you learn about the Harrington School? A. It only has one room and is going to fall down. B. It was built in 1925 and is in poor condition now. C. It has not been used since 1954. D. Though it was built over 85 years ago, it is still in good condition. 6. According to the second paragraph, we learn that _. A. the Harrington School was ruled by the United States Supreme CourtB. the Harrington School used to be a white school mixed with blacksC. black children went to separate school before the rulingD. the Harrington School was forbidden to be used for racial reasons7. The meaning of the underlined word “integrated” is similar to _. A. mixedB. completedC. separatedD. destroyed8. Which of the following titles do you think would attract the readers most? A. A School with a Long HistoryB. Saving a School, and Its HistoryC. Saving the African-American HeritageD. The Harrington School, an African-American Heritage答案解析1. forbidden 2. convinced 3. amusements 4. rarely 5. astonishment 6. unbelievable 7. cautious 8. starved 9. harmonious 10. accomplishment【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 把那些小人吓坏之后， 我开始挣扎着挣脱捆绑，并设法弄断绳子。scare在began struggling 之前，故用完成结构。2.【解析】选C。 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 实现这个目标最好的方法就是团结尽可能多的人。accomplish 完成, 实现; evaluate 评价, 评估; value 珍重, 重视；equip 装备。【变式备选】The man we followed suddenly stopped as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeingB. having seenC. to see D. to have seen【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们跟着的那个人突然停了下来好像要看看是否走对了方向。(as if) to see. . . , 动词不定式表目的。3.【解析】选A。句意：由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。thanks to多亏，因为；thanks for=thank. . . for. . . 为而感谢；in spite of尽管；as regards至于，关于。4.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎的相似性往往让我们忽略他们的不同点。arrest 逮捕；condemn 谴责；判刑；betray 背叛； overlook忽略，忽视。5【解析】选B。句意: 如果你告知我已收到这封信，我将非常感激。 acknowledge在此表示“告知已收到”。【变式备选】He _ having been frightened. AacknowledgedBconsideredCrecognizedDknew【解析】选A。句意：他承认曾经被威胁过。acknowledge承认; consider考虑；recognize认出；know知道。6.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们确信大笑对身心健康有积极的影响。be convinced of 确信；认识到；the effect on. . . 对的影响。7.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：他被疾病弄得如此虚弱，以至于几乎不能站立。rarely罕见地，很少。 barely仅仅，勉强，几乎不；merely仅仅；almost几乎。8.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意：他很小心地驾驶，因为马路结了冰。rapidly快速地；courteously亲切地；有礼貌地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；confidently 自信地。9.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：店员被解雇，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事；charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事；scold sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人； curse sb. for sth. 因某事咒骂某人。10.【解析】选B。句意：我不介意你推迟做决定，只要时间来得及。mind doing介意做某事，此处用的是动名词的复合结构；delay doing 推迟做某事。11.【解析】选B。句意：大部分绿地公园都会竖起牌子要求游客勿踏草地。put on穿上； put up竖起，张贴，留宿；put down放下，镇压，扑灭，写下来；put out扑灭，发行，公布。12.【解析】选C。 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将把垃圾装载到大型的飞船上，然后把它们发射到太阳上。这样就会阻止垃圾填埋场和环境问题的产生。To get rid of garbage problems为动词不定式在句中充当目的状语；preventing landfill and environmental problems为现在分词短语, 在句中为顺其自然的结果；动词不定式表示结果时表示出乎意料的结果。13.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：在这些国家中人们要求全民平等，不管种族、宗教和性别。in defense of 防御；regardless of 不管，不顾；instead of 代替；in support of 支持。14.【解析】选B。句意：据报道，困在被水淹没的矿井中达八天的115名矿工最终被活着救出。形式主语it指代整个that从句作主语。【知识拓展】含it 的重要句型it在英语中除了充当形式主语，还可用在一些固定句型中，应注意这些句型的使用。1. It be + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分2. Its time that. . . did/should do. . . (定语从句)3. Its + 时间名词+ when. . . (时间状语从句)4. It is/has been. . . since. . . did. . . (时间状语从句)5. It wont be. . . before. . . 用不了(多长时间)就会It will be. . . before. . . 得过(多长时间)才It wasnt. . . before. . . 没过(多长时间)就It was. . . before. . . 过了(多长时间)才15.【解析】选D。句意：约翰没在听，当他被叫到背诵时就胡乱地回答。tough坚韧的， 艰苦的； dull钝的，迟钝的；delicate精美的，易碎的；random随机的，胡乱的，任意的。. 答案：1. funny 2. spelled 3. account 4. Another5. where 6. exchanged 7. question 8. refused9. unfortunate 10. identification1【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Abigail Gewirtz的话“kids need to be pushed sometimesIf you push a kid to do well, and theyre good at it, they benefit”可知A错。根据第六段可知蔡美儿的方法并非广泛被接受，B错。根据倒数第三段“some young people quite appreciate it”可知是some而不是most，故D错。2【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Abigail Gewirtz的观点可知不是cruel而是important。3【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段Jeffrey Seinfeld的话“. . . standards of parenting need to be realistic and tailored to each childChildren need parents who can guide them, not force them to do things they are probably not interested in”可知。 4【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段和全文可知。本文主要内容是对于这种中国式严酷教育方式的争议。5.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可以看出，专家对学校的检查使他们出乎意料。in great shape相当于in good condition。6.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“After the ruling, the children joined white st