高三英语素能提升复习演练检测17.doc

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素能提升演练（十六）
选修6 Unit 16
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Thanks to science we have learned to tell the difference between ______ (幻想) and reality.
2. It is _______ (不正常的) for a man to walk in his sleep.
3. The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without _______ (限制).
4. Urban inhabitants have to live with the _______ (特有的)noises of cities.
5. Don’ t let one failure _______ (使气馁) you, and try again.
6. Few people realized the _______ (重要性) of the discovery.
7. Would you care to comment upon any _______ (令人头痛的，麻烦的)students in your class?
8. It looked as if her situation was becoming _______ (无法忍受的).
9. I have the bicycle now but my sister was the ______ (原先的)owner.
10. We are _______ (特别地)grateful to him for his timely help.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. ［2012 兰州模拟］_______, his suggestion is not useful, though it sounds very interesting．
A．Generally speaking B．To be honest
C．In particular D．On the contrary
2. ［2012 三明模拟］—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
—_______.
—That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.
A. You can count on it
B. I don’t know for sure
C. You can believe him
D. It depends
3. The first decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.
A. witness B. has witnessed
C. will witness D. have witnessed
4. The project to be accomplished by the end of 2013 will _______ the city’s telephone network to cover 2, 000, 000 users.
A. expand B. express
C. explode D. explore
5. —My son has got a straight A in all his final exams.
—What a _______ boy! Congratulations!
A. promising B. predictable
C. eager D. curious
6. —Have you _______ some new ideas?
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come across B. put off
C. come up with D. put up with
7. Scientists tell us to _______ drinks with caffeine and not to read scary books before bedtime to make our dreams sweeter.
A. abandon B. avoid C. escape D. drop
8. As soon as she heard the _______ news of his death, she _______ tears.
A. shocked; burst out B. shocking; burst into
C. shocked; burst into D. shocking; burst out
9. It _______ me that I should treat myself a dinner after such an exhausting examination.
A. happened B. struck
C. occurred D. took
10. You look happy every day but I really wonder how you _______ their endless quarrel.
A. look down upon B. put up with
C. keep up with D. look forward to
11. In the US，usually the kids are encouraged to take part in community service _______ the voluntary spirit can take root in their minds from childhood.
A. only if B. now that
C. so that D. when
12. Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would _______ joy.
A. burst by B. burst with
C. bursting by D. bursting with
13. —Why are you so late?
—The bus was _______ for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road.
A. held out B. held on
C. held back D. held up
14. —How was your weekend, Bella?
—Awful! That was the first time I _______ alone at home, bored to death.
A. had been left B. has been left
C. had left D. has left
15. With the mid-term examination approaching, students should _______ to stay energetic.
A. work out B. pull out
C. give out D. figure out
Ⅲ. 课文填词
Pompeii is an 1. a city which is like a “time capsule” 2. _______ (保存) a frozen moment in history. The city has been found after it was buried under the
3. _______ for more than 1, 600 years. Before the eruption 4. o , it had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres. Now if you walk into the city, you can find the ancient architecture, statues, 5. _______ (装饰) walls and authentic objects 6. _______ (特征) of the time. Certainly, you also find the impressions in the ash 7. _______ showed the exact 8. s of the bodies of people who had died in Pompeii. Today, 9. t of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year to learn more 10. _______ the ancient world.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
［2012泰州模拟］
I always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candies. However, my husband is my complete 1 . His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 . One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce.
“Why? ” he asked, 3 .
“I am tired; there are no 4 for everything in the world! ” I answered.
He kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hand. Finally he asked, “What can I do to change your 6 ? ”
Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered, “Let’s say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your 7 . Will you do it for me? ”
He answered, “I will give you my answer tomorrow. ”
I 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 . ”
My feeling of disappointment only 10 , but I continued reading:
“You always leave the 11 keys behind, so I have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I 13 that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare 14 the computer and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, 17 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die. ”
My tears fell on the 18 and I continued reading:
“Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 19 , please open the front door for I am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk. ”
Love, not words, wins arguments.
1. A. supporter B. opposite
C. follower D. advocate
2. A. marriage B. connection
C. career D. future
3. A. annoyed B. shocked
C. frightened D. amused
4. A. results B. signs C. causes D. reasons
5. A. easy B. normal C. silent D. calm
6. A. habit B. feeling C. attitude D. mind
7. A. death B. injury C. happiness D. trouble
8. A. hurried up B. looked up
C. woke up D. went up
9. A. love B. explain C. stay D. change
10. A. arose B. disappeared
C. reduced D. increased
11. A. car B. office C. bicycle D. house
12. A. leave B. walk C. rush D. get
13. A. worry B. think C. believe D. remind
14. A. at B. to C. on D. in
15. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. important
16. A. weak B. ill C. old D. close
17. A. unless B. if C. since D. because
18. A. photos B. flowers C. floor D. letter
19. A. hungry B. thirsty C. satisfied D. regretted
20. A. buying B. bringing C. heating D. catching
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
They say money doesn’t grow on trees. But it certainly appears to do so on the mysterious coin-studded trunks around the UK’s woodland. The strange phenomenon of old trees with coins embedded(镶嵌) all over their bark has been spotted on trails from the Peak District to the Scottish Highlands.
The coins are usually knocked into the trunks of the trees using stones by passers-by, who hope it will bring them good fortune.
These fascinating spots often have coins from centuries ago buried deep in their bark. The tradition of making offerings to spirits of trees dates back hundreds of years, but this combination of the man-made and the natural is far more rare.
It used to be believed that spirits lived in trees, and they were often decorated with sweets and gifts—as is still done today on Christmas. The act reminds us of tossing money into ponds for good luck, or the trend for couples to attach “love padlocks” to bridges and fences to symbolize lasting romance.
There are seven tree trunks with coins pushed into them in the unique village of Portmeirion, in Wales.
Meurig Jones, a manager at the tourist destination, told the BBC: “We had no idea why it was being done when we first noticed the tree trunks were being filled with coins. ” He also said, “I did some detective work and discovered that trees were sometimes used as ‘wishing trees’. In Britain it dates back to the 1700s—there is one tree in Scotland somewhere which apparently has a coin stuck into it. ”
He said that a sick person could press a coin into a tree and his illness would go away. “If someone then takes the coin out though, it’s said he then becomes ill. We haven’t announced it at all, it’s just happened, ” he added. “It’s quite amazing really. ”
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to get good luck in Britain?
B. A fantastic way to recover from disease.
C. Who says money doesn’t grow on trees?
D. Can the trees really bring you good luck?
2. The passers-by knocked coins into the trunks of the trees to _______.
A. get more money back
B. ensure the trees are theirs
C. attract the spirits of the trees
D. pray for good luck
3. Which method of blessing is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Decorating fences with sweets.
B. Pressing a coin into a tree.
C. Throwing money into ponds.
D. Attaching “love padlocks”.
4. From this passage we can learn that _______.
A. seeing trees with coins in them is quite common in the UK
B. Jones understood why there were coins on trees from the start
C. Jones believes the wishing trees can bring people’s illness away
D. if someone takes the coin out, he also can get good luck soon

答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. fantasy 2. abnormal 3. restriction 4. characteristic
5. discourage 6. significance/importance 7. troublesome
8. unbearable 9. original 10. particularly
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。 考查短语辨析。句意：说实话，他的建议用处不大，尽管听起来挺有趣。to be honest 说实话；generally speaking 一般说来；in particular 尤其；特别；on the contrary 相反地。
2.【解析】选A。句意：——你认为他会来参加我的生日宴会吗？——尽管放心好了。——太好了。大家都盼着他来呢。You can count on it尽管相信好了，尽管放心。
3.【解析】选B。句意：二十一世纪头十年见证了中国作为世界经济大国的迅猛发展。decade作主语，谓语动词用单数；头十年已经过去，是过去的事情对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。
4.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：即将于2013年底完工的的工程将扩展城市的电话网络，覆盖200万用户。expand扩展；express表达；explode 爆炸；explore 探索。
5.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：——我儿子在期末考试中成绩是最好的。——真是个有前途的孩子！祝贺啊！promising 有前途的，有指望的；predictable 可预测的；eager渴望的；curious好奇的。
6.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你想出新主意了没有？——想到了，我一会儿告诉你。come across偶然遇到；put off推迟；come up with想出; put up with容忍。
7.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：科学家告诉我们睡前避免喝含咖啡因的饮料和阅读恐怖小说，以使我们的睡梦更甜美。abandon放弃，抛弃；avoid避免；escape逃避；drop滴，使降低。
8.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词形式和动词短语辨析。句意：她一听到他死亡的这一令人震惊的消息，就大哭起来。shocking令人震惊的；shocked感到震惊的；burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来。
【变式备选】
On hearing the bad news, Mary _______ and ran back to her room.
A. burst into tears B. burst out tears
C. laughed with tears D. wiped her tears
【解析】选A。句意：一听到这个坏消息，玛丽就大哭起来，跑回了房间。burst into tears=burst out crying。C、D两项意思不合题意。
9.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我突然想到在如此让人精疲力竭的考试后我应该好好款待自己。It happened that-clause碰巧；It struck sb. that-clause = It occurred to sb. that-clause 某人突然想起。
【知识拓展】
表示 “想起”的句型比较有用，这样的句式主要有：
It occurs to sb. that-clause.
It strikes sb. that-clause.
Sth. strikes sb.
Sb. hits on/upon sth.
Sth. comes to sb. /one’s mind.
bring sth. to mind
10.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：你每天看上去都很快乐，可是我真的想知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。look down upon看不起；put up with 忍受；keep up with 跟上；look forward to 期盼。
11.【解析】选C。考查状语从句的引导词用法。句意：在美国，孩子们通常受到鼓励参与社区服务，因此这种志愿精神从小就扎根于他们的心灵。only if只要……就，只是在……时候；now that 既然；so that以便于；以至于；结果是；when 当……时候；既然。
12.【解析】选B。考查burst的用法。句意：二十年后看到老朋友，我高兴得心花怒放。burst with充满(怒气，自豪感，活力等)；burst with joy心花怒放。
13.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——为什么你迟到了？——因为一棵树横倒在路上，公共汽车被延误了一个小时。hold up阻挡，延误，符合句意。hold out拿出，维持，伸出；hold on稍等(别挂电话)；hold back退缩，阻挡。
14.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：——周末过得如何，贝拉？——糟糕透了！那可是我第一次一个人被留在家里，无聊死了。It/That/This was the first time that-clause句型中，从句通常使用过去完成时, that可省略。
【变式备选】
—This is the first time I _______ my first picture with my own hands.
—It is time that you _______ a picture for me.
A. took; took B. have taken; took
C. took; will take D. have taken; will take
【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：——这是我亲手拍的第一张照片。——该是你为我拍照的时候了。在This is the first time that. . . 结构中，从句中用现在完成时态。在It’s time that. . . 结构中，从句中用一般过去时或should+动词原形。
15.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着期中考试的临近，学生们应该锻炼身体以保持精力充沛。work out锻炼，计算出，理解；pull out拉出，(车)出站；give out发出，发表，耗尽；figure out 计算出，理解。
Ⅲ. 答案：1. ancient 2. preserving 3. ashes 4. occurred
5. decorated 6. characteristic 7. that/which 8. shapes
9. thousands 10. about
Ⅳ.
妻子是个喜欢浪漫的人，而她的丈夫却不懂浪漫，于是有一天，妻子向他提出离婚，没想到丈夫的一封信使妻子回心转意。
1.【解析】选B。考查名词。此空前的However表示此句与前一句意思相反。我总是渴望浪漫的时刻，而我的丈夫正好与我相反。他不能给我带来浪漫。
2.【解析】选A。考查名词。由常识可知。我们夫妻间没有浪漫可言，这使我对我们的婚姻感到很厌倦，想结束两人间的婚姻。
3.【解析】选B。考查动词。我突然告诉丈夫我要与他离婚，他感到很震惊。
4.【解析】选D。考查名词。前文有Why，所以此处表示“原因”。
5.【解析】选C。考查形容词。根据后面的in deep thought(沉思)可知丈夫此时没有说话。
6.【解析】选D。考查名词。丈夫问：“我怎样做才能改变你的想法？”，故用change your mind。
7.【解析】选A。考查名词。由常识可知，在悬崖上采花是有生命危险的。倒数第4段末的die对此题有暗示作用。
8.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。第二天早晨我醒来(wake up)时，发现餐桌上有一张丈夫留下来的纸。
9.【解析】选B。考查动词。丈夫留言说：“我无法为你采到那朵花，但请允许我解释。”
10.【解析】选D。考查动词。读到丈夫无法满足自己的愿望时，作者不禁对丈夫更加失望了。
11.【解析】选D。考查名词。根据后面的open the door for you可知妻子经常忘记带房子钥匙。
12.【解析】选C。考查动词。妻子忘记带钥匙，丈夫不得不跑回家为她开门。
13.【解析】选A。考查动词。妻子喜欢待在屋内，丈夫担心她会感到孤独。
14.【解析】选A。考查介词。stare at为固定词组，意为“盯着……看”。
15.【解析】选B。考查形容词。由常识可知，长时间盯着电脑看，对眼睛是不好的。
16.【解析】选C。考查形容词。丈夫担心妻子长时间用电脑会视力不好，所以说当他们年老时，他可以帮妻子修剪指甲。
17.【解析】选A。考查连词。除非我确信有人爱你胜过我爱你，否则我不会去冒险的。
18.【解析】选D。考查名词。很明显丈夫在纸上写的是一封信。
19.【解析】选C。考查形容词。读完信后，如果你满意的话，就打开前门。
20.【解析】选B。考查动词。丈夫站在门外，买回了妻子最喜欢的面包和新鲜的牛奶。
Ⅴ.
众所周知，天上不会掉馅饼，树上也不会长钱，但在遍布英国的林地里，却长满了神秘的嵌满硬币的“摇钱树”。“摇钱树”的树皮中深埋的硬币有些已有几百年的历史。这些硬币通常是路人用石头敲进树的树干的，希望以此带来好运。
1.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章大意，尤其是第一段的介绍可知本文主要是说在英国树林里长着神秘的嵌满硬币的“摇钱树”，而且C选项既与文章主题有关又非常有新意。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知路人把硬币镶嵌其中是为了获取好的运气。
3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段The act reminds us of tossing money into ponds for good luck, or the trend for couples to attach “love padlocks” to bridges and fences to symbolize lasting romance. 可知除了前文提到的把硬币镶嵌在树上，还有把钱扔进池塘或在桥上或栅栏上挂“爱情锁”等祈福方式，惟独没提到A项内容。
4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段He said that a sick person could press a coin into a tree and his illness would go away.