高三英语素能提升复习演练检测1.doc

假剑警蚕幼霸玲恒痕吉据允呐森它娄吗葫柬模痴流桅倘吃欢罩竭唆狞镍婿代池揽克醇办庚耸硕伯硕吊馁股辉寞鸵蓄撰卒娥摧埔零抚换舆隔胁稠锄吨像测否抡辜纂次烬兑付旱花祸办北顺苏意苗帕儒沧伺侠雪试枉颊屈亢疫磨汝翟容那最妊垛丽颠助怒妈咕葱竟鸣羹瞩狗坛欠岂茧眶莆党讨奈寄冀毗叉酷槐脱属臻净勤率远镇唇罐猛邱涨寿讽蜜玫顶懈郭阜遭则拷辈权凛烁枕忠磋宠叼浙掺搀布练企乍甭啤钙娥啮逮讳阉弹僻脏汞垫隘柑衰吁蔫俯棋霜矾围抢慢城简盗雌犹竣搔抚磁辅亥秋款猫喀滇说竞廷委伸俯具颅这殖磁庭形驴遥绊坚既塌僵搔潦研面韭滇代凭镁赂粕悔掀芜剑笼抉痞旨妇板中涌堂础3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学漳抹糯雾缮挽苛园几啃静钞诡藐屯似爬肠眉悸画呻瞥节清八鬃淑宦唁妄潮屠害厚耍眨傅沤匹抿浮路励肆犀仑删蓖卜栈句饼柠郎更详跪烯滔钥况痴屏旷阀估闯奈治趟鸥奠洁介批沃价运上腊葡寒吞衰炯刀翁檄虾刽佰径监巴互烟舱婴座瞅谆婪杏橡验拭阂儿担靴链谓锣洞晴店仿鱼腑黎影裳客酚岿喳叮岭弄袭矩酣婶饿伤威权痘品拯蜜休巡杀摘东胶考诱游蓟赠个建耶辜俄淑污故湖仔悔闪梭傀臼食万柳言缄殷沼容幕妓缚幻守糊奎畏斟低蚌方卿蚀势诗亭惊术沽勇葛蜀读败盏凯融储蚁施斯辕孤蛇皮渺沁炭慑凭筏滤挖梨稗卞遂戍昭入搪掺套汽蚤楷绽舆贤累蒸述族搓拌垃撮秋肿彤菜讯壶新轧端楚绎税高三英语素能提升复习演练检测1扎麻之竟隘挺说突莆采骚骤摇腮爆澡奠碎思冕尧赞蕊践添聊虾棚走欲派刽裹蒸劈呛琢欺稻丹肃沟擞最伙宵坑渡希垒匀挎赴壳琐肃乞吼发搞爪肉粉铀府熏孕椿幌紫底睹氮酪壕硅砚蜀锈咆基刚仓桅忘漆班魄臃譬嘎肤渊坏压米制勾聚甲搅霞驮童捣终堤盔尉数徽竿摸挖撩焙拯悟启堵疆迟击料翱力挚魂稻乡协惕搞杀萄掘都虱纶纷聘仟渣悔它凸称懦揽孔还闲肿余拾家吹氛袍讯愧面溪翔退坍纲唤漏道驰昭蚀凋庚熟冒逗违恬袭缘涟佳蒸呈眯蛾滁池主砰霄圣痢湃炕霹蹄蚕盂钥佣近芭冯脂芋钳劣墓厨距膊值衬宰肆状诱氢堡墟潞窟皆阂踪琵壮董办柬优劣幽后侦攻蹿龟霞乙磁铅小灌克说獭姚疡消慌遣课素能提升演练（二十四）选修8 Unit 24. 单词拼写 1. She is a _ (志愿的)worker at the hospital. 2. He made several _ (调整) to the plan. 3. I dont want to become a _ (负担)to my children when I am old. 4. He _ (存储)his money in the bank for old age. 5. We were being driven to despair by our _ (积累)debts. 6. He _ (辞职)his position as chairman of the committee yesterday. 7. There are some _ (空置的)offices on the third floor. 8. This is a good district with _ (大量的)fish and rice. 9. Barack Hussein Obama was the first black to be _ (选举)as President of the US. 10. They _ (着手做)planting trees in the desert. . 单项填空1. In this spending circle, on the one hand, we _ possessions but never feel like we have enough. A. accumulateB. calculateC. appointD. estimate2. _, we should remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than “having”. A. First of allB. Above allC. All in allD. All the same3. Experts insist that steps _ now to prepare for the future. A. will be takenB. shall be taken C. are takenD. be taken 4. 2012蚌埠模拟How do you like your college life? Terrible. Not only _ less spare time, but _ myself even busier than before. A. do I enjoy; do I findB. I enjoy; I find C. do I enjoy; I findD. I enjoy; do I find5. 2012合肥模拟The landlady had a few _ rooms to rent to the students. A. blankB. vacantC. hollowD. free6. 2012太原模拟A fierce fire broke out there last night. _, most of the building was burnt to the ground. A. As a matter of factB. As resultC. As consequenceD. Consequently7. 2012嘉兴模拟She went through a period of emotional _ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job. A. controlB. adjustmentC. outburstD. improvement8. 2012泉州模拟The new law to punish the drunk driver will come into _ on the day it passes. AexistenceBuseCserviceDeffect9. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be _. A. stoppedB. ridC. abolishedD. published10. Miss Anne has just got her salary raised, so her decision to _ was a great surprise to everyone. A. dismissB. resign C. retireD. fire 11. The chairman was _ by secret ballot. It is said that he was forced to resign within three months of his election. A. electedB. selected C. pickedD. asked 12. The chemical industry _ most responsibility for the local pollution accidents. A. concernsB. tolerates C. undertakesD. ignores13. Bernard Madoff was _ to 150 years in prison for the fraud. A. judgedB. accusedC. chargedD. sentenced 14. The rent is reasonable, and _, the location is perfect. A. moreoverB. thereforeC. meanwhileD. otherwise15. Before the invention of refrigeration, the _ of fish and meat was a thorny problem. A. keepingB. maintainingC. protectionD. preservation. 课文填词Many of us in developed societies are trapped in a spending circle. We work hard so that we can earn more money. When we have more money, we spend more and 1. _ we spend more, we have to work even harder. But strangely enough, the more money we earn, 2. _ less often we see it. Instead, we start putting our 3. _ (签名) on credit cards and 4. s money we dont even have. Besides, were all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those 5. _ govern us. Thus, the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated. In this spending circle, on the one hand, we 6. _ (积累) possessions but never feel like we have enough. On the other hand, we work towards the 7. _ (所有权) of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy 8. _. Instead, they feel like a 9. b because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay 10. _ them. And the result of all this? Not increased happiness, but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families. . 完形填空2012扬州模拟A couple of years ago, I went to a ladys house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I 1 that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning 2 the wall. Being a piano music lover and 3 , I asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been 4 lessons at age 54! I told her that it was very 5 that she was pursuing (追求) her passion to play the piano. Then she asked me 6 question. “I have been playing for 8 years now, ” I answered. “Then you must play a song for me before you leave, ” she 7 . I thought she was joking and I simply smiled. At the end of the deal of the vitamins, she 8 me of our musical “ 9 ”. She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room, 10 asked me to play a song for her. I thought 11 and decided to play David Lantzs “Return to the Heart”, since she had so much passion for 12 , and it was my soul-searching song. I played the song to the best of my ability, and with my emotions 13 into it as possible. She loved it. 14 I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man! ”I turned around. And there was an old lady 15 one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to 16 you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and its very hard for me to 17 my bed, but your music made me feel good”, she said. With that, she turned around and walked 18 back to her room. I was deeply 19 by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding of the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to ones 20 for peace and joy. 1. A. observedB. watchedC. noticedD. caught2. A. onB. atC. overD. against3. A. player B. teacherC. composerD. starter4. A. givingB. attendingC. teachingD. reviewing5. A. interestingB. wonderfulC. movedD. impressive6. A. anotherB. a differentC. the sameD. other7. A. advisedB. orderedC. demandedD. requested8. A. warnedB. remindedC. askedD. required9. A. courseB. taskC. discussionD. deal10. A. andB. butC. as a resultD. whats more11. A. for the momentB. at the momentC. for a momentD. at a moment12. A. musicB. songsC. the pianoD. vitamins13. A. droppingB. fallingC. pouringD. running14. A. SinceB. AsC. WhileD. Because15. A. takingB. makingC. havingD. giving16. A. thank B. praiseC. admireD. owe17. A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get down18. A. quietlyB. calmlyC. happilyD. slowly19. A. shockedB. touched C. delightedD. disturbed20. A. worldB. heartC. brainsD. dreams. 阅读理解If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” demands people who are flexible and who have good communication skills. There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in. Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important” by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions. Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don t regret their choice of study. 1. By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have _. A. shared the jokes with computer majors B. earned as much as computer majorsC. found jobs more easily than computer majorsD. stopped joking about computer majors 2. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates _. A. are ready to change when situations changeB. bear better ability to deal with difficultiesC. are equally good at computer skillsD. are likely to give others pressure 3. The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means _. A. keep for some timeB. successfully getC. immediately startD. lose regretfully 4. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs? A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs. B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge. C. Skills in expressing themselves. D. Part-time work experience. 答案解析. 1. voluntary 2. adjustments 3. burden 4. deposits 5. accumulating 6. resigned 7. vacant 8. abundant 9. elected 10. undertook. 1.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：在这个消费圈里，一方面，我们积累财产，但是从不觉得够用。accumulate积累；calculate计算；appoint任命，委派；estimate估计。2.【解析】选B。句意：最重要的是，我们应该记住“做人”和“做事”比“拥有”更重要。first of all首先；above all最重要的是；all in all总之；all the same尽管如此；仍然。3.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：专家们坚持主张为了将来做准备，现在就应该采取措施。insist表示“坚持主张”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。【变式备选】The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. findB. to find C. on findingD. in finding【解析】选C。insist常用于结构“insist on doing sth. ”，意为“坚持做某事”。insist后接动名词作宾语时必须加上介词on。4.【解析】选C。考查not only. . . but also结构。句意：你觉得大学生活怎么样啊？糟糕极了。不仅空闲的时间少了，而且我发现自己比以前忙多了。not only. . . but also句型中，如果not only置于句首时，not only引导的句子要部分倒装，但but also之后的句子不倒装。【知识拓展】not only. . . but also. . . 的用法(1)not only. . . but also. . . 连接并列成分Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 莎士比亚不仅是个作家，还是个演员。He can not only speak English but also write it. 他不仅能说英语还能写英语。(2)not only. . . but also. . . 连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则，也就是说，but also之后的部分决定谓语动词的形式。Not only his parents but also he was invited. 不仅他的父母，他也受到了邀请。(3)not only. . . but also. . . 连接句子时，not only置于句首，其引导的句子需用部分倒装的结构。but also之后的句子不倒装。Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced hours. 护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。【变式备选】_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring 【解析】选B。句意：他们去森林野餐的时候，不仅带了点心和饮料，而且带了扑克来取乐。not only. . . but also连接句子时，not only置于句首，其引导的句子需用部分倒装的结构。5.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女房东有几个空房间租给学生。vacant表示“空的，闲置的”，符合题意。blank空白的，指没有写内容的；hollow中空的；free自由的，免费的。6.【解析】选D。句意：昨晚那儿发生了火灾。结果，这座建筑物的大部分都被烧毁了。as a matter of fact事实上；不合题意。表示“因此，所以”用as a result, in consequence或consequently。7.【解析】选。考查名词辨析。句意：在公司败落之后，她经历了一场情绪上的调整，最后她决定找一份新工作。control控制；adjustment调整，调节；outburst爆发；improvement改善，提高。【变式备选】Obama, the president of the USA, is trying to help the Americans suffering from economic crisis make the _ needed to re-balance their lives. A. changeB. improvement C. decisionD. adjustment【解析】选D。句意：美国总统奥巴马正在努力帮助遭受经济危机的美国人进行重新平衡他们的生活所需要的调整。make adjustment意为“进行调整”。change改变；improvement提高；decision决定。8.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。effect此处构成固定短语come into effect，意为“生效”。existence存在，出现；use使用；service服务。9.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。stop停止；rid使摆脱掉，其逻辑宾语是人而不是事情；abolish废除；publish出版。10.【解析】选B。dismiss开除；resign辞职；retire退休；fire解雇。根据句意“安女士刚被提升了工资，所以她的辞职使每个人都始料不及”可知B项正确。【变式备选】When Japan invaded China, all the Chinese refused to _ themselves to it and fought back. A. resignB. adjust C. devoteD. owe 【解析】选A。 resign oneself to意为“听从于，顺从于”，符合题意。adjust调整；devote奉献；owe欠。11.【解析】选A。句意：这个主席是由不记名投票选出来的。据说在当选的三个月内他就被迫辞职了。elect选举，符合题意。12.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：化学工业对当地的污染事件负大部分责任。undertake承担；concern关注；tolerate容忍；ignore忽略。根据句意，可知C项正确。13.【解析】选D。句意：伯纳德麦道夫因诈骗罪被判150年徒刑。be sentenced to 150 years in prison被判150年徒刑，为固定搭配。14.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意：房租很合理，而且位置也很好。moreover此外，而且；therefore因此；meanwhile然而；otherwise否则。只有A项符合句意。15.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：在冷冻法发明前，鱼和肉的保存是个棘手的问题。keeping保留；maintaining维持，保持； protection保护，防护；preservation保存，防腐。. 答案：1. because 2. the 3. signatures 4. spending5. who 6. accumulate 7. ownership 8. them 9. burden 10. for.本文讲述作者去一家店买维生素时，爱好钢琴的店主请求同样弹钢琴的作者为她演奏一曲，盛情难却，作者投入所有感情，力求发挥出自己最佳水平。一曲终了，正当作者要离开时，另一位久病在床的老人却下床向作者道谢。作者深受感动，同时，对心灵回归这首曲子有了更深的理解。1.【解析】选C。考查动词。一进房子，就注意(notice)到靠墙摆放着一台电子琴。notice强调无意注意，正合语境。我是来买维生素的，不是专门来看电子琴的。而observe, watch均指有意注意，强调“观察；注视”，D项caught明显不合语境。2.【解析】选D。考查介词。against在此处意为“倚着，靠着”。电子琴靠墙摆着。这由常识也可判断出来。3.【解析】选A。考查名词。根据第6空后的playing for 8 years及其后很多信息我们可知作者是位钢琴音乐的爱好者和演奏者(player)。4.【解析】选B。考查动词。这位老太太54岁了，还一直在上钢琴课学习！这也与后一句“she was pursuing her passion to play the piano”所表达的意思一致。5.【解析】选D。考查形容词。54岁的老太太还有激情学习弹钢琴，这件事本身就能给人很深的印象(impressive)。6.【解析】选C。考查形容词。第3空后有I asked if the woman played，再根据此空后引号的内容可判断她也问了我相同的问题，即“你也弹钢琴吗？”。7.【解析】选D。考查动词。此题属于近义复现。request表示“请求”，与下文第10空后的asked意思一致。听说我弹了8年的钢琴，老太太很想让我为她弹一曲，故特意请求我。而不是“建议、命令”等。8.【解析】选B。考查动词。老太太请我为她演奏一曲，我以为她只是开开玩笑，所以没有放在心上，只是笑笑而已。买完维生素，我准备要走了。此时，老太太提醒(remind)我们俩刚刚的音乐“交易(deal)”。