牛津译林版八年级上册英语词组总结.doc

Unit1 Friends
1) keep a secret/secrets 保守秘密
keep the secret to themselves 他们之间的秘密
keep it secret 保密
2) care about you 关心你、关怀你
3) tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
tell sb. funny joke 给某人讲可笑的笑话
tell a lie/lies (to sb.) （对某人）说谎
4) lie – lied – lied 说谎
lie – lay – lain 躺
5) patient — impatient 耐心的—不耐烦的
patient作名词时，表示病人
6) play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑
7) be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事
= be ready to do sth.
be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人
8) help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人/在某方面帮助某人
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
9) be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅长做…
10) have a good sense of humour 富有幽默感
= be (very) humorous
11) in height 在高度方面
12) in weight 在体重方面
weigh(v) 称…的重量 weight(n) 重量
weigh about eight kilograms重约8千克
He weighs about 50kg.= His weight is about 50kg.
13) in a low/loud voice 低声地
14) buy two more books 再买两本书
= buy another two books
15) eat one more apple 再吃一个苹果
= eat another apple
16) some more food 更多一些食物
17) share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物
18) share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤
19) qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质
20) tell him everything about yourself告诉他有关你的一切
21) have problems/trouble with sth. 在某方面有问题
have problems/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题
22) believe what he says (said)
= believe his words 相信他的话
can’t believe sb’s eyes 不能相信某人的眼睛
23) trust sb. 信任某人
24) agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见
25) one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一
one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一
one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一
26) be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善
27) a special kind of bamboo一种特殊的竹子
28) help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我
help people with their problems帮人们解决问题
29) someone in need 有需要的人
give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人
30) need sb to do sth 需要做某事
need to do something for giant pandas需要为大熊猫做些事
31) have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音
32) wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜
wear (a pair of) glasses
wear school uniform 穿校服
wear thick warm clothes 穿厚而暖的衣服
have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发
33) look smart in his small round glasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅
34) never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊
35) feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心 [bɔ:d]
36) a boring film 一部无聊的电影
37) make some notes of… 做关于…的笔记
38) make him look smart 使他看起来精干
39) make beautiful sounds 发出动听的声音
40) make sb. do sth.
make me laugh 使我大笑
41) make sb. / sth.+adj.
make me thirsty 使我口渴
make me happy 使我开心
42) make breakfast for sb 为某人做早饭
43) walk past our desks = pass our desks从我们桌子旁边经过
44) knock …onto the ground 把…撞到地上
45) knock over 撞翻,碰倒
46) knock …off… 把…从…上撞下来
47) so interesting 如此有趣
48) have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛
49) say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话
= say bad things about sb.
50) a true friend 一个真诚的朋友
51) sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人
52) sb. be worried about sth.某人担心某事
53) choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友
54) listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉
55) make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友
56) among the six students在六名学生当中
57) among all the Chinese artists在所有的中国艺术家当中
58) talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划
59) in the future 在将来
60) a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩
61) a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩
62) both……and… 既…又….
63) be/ make / bee an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师
64) like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛
65) wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
66) something to drink 一些喝的东西
67) What about some milk？ 一些牛奶好吗？
68) grow up 成长，长大
69) grow very quickly 成长得非常快
70) travel around/ all over the world 环游世界
71) would like to be a social worker 想要成为一名社工
72) works of art 艺术品
73) learn more about… 学习更多关于…
74) learn a lot about different cultures学习许多关于不同的文化
75) learn about protecting wildlife 学习关于保护野生动物
76) learn foreign languages 学外语
77) learn to do sth. 学着做某事
78) the boy on the left 在左边的男孩
79) five years ago 五年前
80) What’s he like? 他长相怎样？ 他性格怎样？
What does he look like? 他长相怎样？
What does he like? 他喜欢什么？
What’s school like? 学校是什么样的？

Unit2 School life
1) France 法国
French 法语；法国的；法语的
Frenchman 法国人
2) discuss = talk about 讨论
discuss the books with our classmates与我们的同班同学讨论书
3) have a discussion进行一次讨论
4) in class 在课上
5) after class 课后
6) offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
= offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人
offer me help = offer help to me 提供帮助给我
7) at least 至少
at most 最多、顶多
8) spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上
spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上
9) daily English = everyday English 日常英语
10) look through the questions quickly快速浏览问题
sleep through the winter 冬眠
go through my mind 掠过我的脑海
11)
12) at first = in the beginning 起初
at last = in the end = finally 最后
e first 的第一
13) finish doing sth. 完成做某事
14) keep doing sth. 一直做某事
keep on doing sth. 反复做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事
15) have to do sth. 不得不做某事（表客观）
have time to do sth 有时间做…
have time for (doing) sth（做）…有时间
16) must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观）
17) work hard 努力学习/工作hard为副词
work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦
hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）
18) learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校
19) buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
20) in Year Eight 在八年级
= in the eighth/8th grade
21) go with you 和你一起
22) a mixed school 一所混合学校
23) among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中
among和between都有“在…中间”的意思，但among用于三者或三者以上，between用于两者之间。
24) during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间
25) bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来
bring带来 ：bring here
take 带走：take there
26) near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候
by the end of… 到…为止
at the end of… 在…的末尾，到…的尽头
in the end = at last = finally 最后
from beginning to end 从头到尾
27) listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题
28) on Friday afternoon 在周五下午
on the morning/ afternoon/ evening of May.1st 在5.1的上午、下午、晚上
in the evening/ afternoon/ morning 在晚上、下午、早上
on a rainy morning 在一个下雨的早上
*在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on，在具体的某一天也用介词on，如：on August. 6th，2015 （在2015年8月6号）
29) end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些
30) twice a week 一周两次
31) four times a month 一月四次
32) practice hard 练习得很刻苦
practice doing sth 练习做某事
33) read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章
a book by Mo Yan 莫言写的一本书 *谁写的，用介词by
34) among the three of us 在我们三个人中
= of us three
35) of us all 在我们所有人中
36) e first in the race 在比赛中第一
37) have a day off 休息一天
have weeks off for the summer holiday休息周过暑假/暑假休息周
38) do morning exercises 做早操
go to exercise 去做运动
finish the exercises 做完练习
39) another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋
40) have an English test进行一次英语测试
have a monthly/ weekly /daily test on each subject在每个学科上有月/周/日考
41) keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活
42) I’m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。
43) watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频
44) have a lovely/good time (doing sth.)
= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心（做某事）
45) after-school activities 课外活动
46) go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行
47) need to do sth. 需要做某事
48) need doing 需要被做
49) have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业
have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭
50) listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐
51) jump high 跳得高
jump far 跳得远
52) play baseball 打棒球 *棋、牌、球前面不用the
play chess 下棋
play cards 打牌
53) as…as… 与…一样…，加形容词或者副词的原形
54) not as/so…as… 表示甲不如乙
=less …than…
Jim is taller than Tom = Tom is not as tall as Jim
55) see a film 看电影
56) borrow books from the school library 从学校图书馆借书
lend sth to sb 借某物给某人
57) seem to go faster 似乎走得更快 seem to do sth.
58) do sports together 一起做运动
59) ideal school 理想的学校
60) be like +（doing）sth 像（做）…
like做动词，表示“喜欢”。常见搭配：like doing sth（表示一种习惯性的喜欢）
like to do（表示具体某一次喜欢）。
like 做名词，表示“喜爱，爱好”。
like 做介词，表示“像”，后面动词需要用ing形式。
61) in the same way 用同样的方法
in this way 用这种方法
in some way 在某种程度上
in the way 挡道
by the way 顺便
on the way (to sp.) 在（去某地）的路上
62) 人+ spend + 时间 +（in）doing sth = It takes + 人+ 时间 + to do sth. 做…某人花了多长时间
人+ spend + 时间 + on sth 在某件事情上某人花了多上时间
*take、spend、cost、pay区别
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）；
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了sb.多少钱。
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法： It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
pay的主语是人，常见用法：
(1)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。
(2)pay sb money to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事
(3)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
(4)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
(5)pay sb. 付钱给某人。
(6)pay money back 还钱。
(7)pay off one's money还清钱。
63) choose to do sth 选择做某事
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择而做…
choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友

Unit3 A day out
1) plan a day out 计划外出一天
a plan for sth. 一个…的计划
the plan for the day 一天的计划
plan to do sth. 打算/计划做某事
2) decide（not）to do sth. 决定（不）做某事
decision(n.): make a decision做一个决定
3) keep fit/healthy 保持健康
keep fit = keep healthy = stay fit = stay healthy 保持健康
health-healthy-healthily-unhealthy-unhealthily
You should eat healthily
4) wonder-wonderful-wonderfully
5) luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky
–unluckily 放在句子开头用副词
Luckily, he was not hurt
Unluckily, he didn’t pass the exam.
6) 关于反身代词的常用句型
enjoy oneself = have a good time = play happily = have fun 玩的开心
help oneself to sth. 请随便……
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学
hurt oneself 伤害自己
keep sth. to oneself 把…放在某人自己心里
leave sb alone by oneself 把某人独自留下
say to oneself 自言自语
for oneself 亲自
by oneself = on one’s own = alone 独自
of oneself 自动地，自发地
7) be made of… 由…制成 看得见原材料
be made from 由…制成 看不见原材料
be made in… 在…地方制造
be made up of 由…组成
8) How heavy…..? = What’s the weight of….?
9) invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite me to join their school trip 邀请我加入他们学校的旅行
10) join+组织、机构
join in = take part in +活动
join the birdwatching Society 加入观鸟社团
join sb in doing sth. 加入某人做某
take part in activities 参加活动
11) take the underground/bus to…. 乘地铁/公车去
=go to…by underground/bus
12) take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
take action right away 立即采取行动
13) take a course in DIY 参加DIY课程
14) take Linda to the Summer Palace 带琳达去颐和园
15) take a notebook with sb 随身携带笔记本
16) take photos of… 拍…的照片
17) take care 保重
18) be far (away) from 离…远
数字+(away) from 数字和far不能同时使用
19) a lot of traffic = busy traffic = heavy traffic繁忙的交通
there is a lot of traffic = the traffic is very heavy/busy
20) arrive at/in at是小地点，in是大地点；
= reach = get to 如果没有地点，只能用arrive
21) can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事
22) get on/off the bus 上/下车
23) in front of 范围外的前面
24) in the front of 范围内的前面
25) more than = over 超过
26) pull up拉上去
pull oneself up the rocks 攀岩
27) final-finally，get to the final 进入决赛
final形容词或副词 final exam期末考试
Finally, the clock strikes. 最后，钟敲响了。
28) in the final of the basketball petition 在篮球赛的决赛中
lose the final 输了决赛
29) with/without your support 有/没有你的支持
30) don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事
31) remember to do sth. 记起做某事 （这样事没有发生）
remember doing sth 记得做了某事（这样事已经发生）
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（这样事没有发生）
forget doing sth 忘记做了某事（这样事已经发生）
32) per student = each student 每个学生
33) go back to… = return to… 回到某地
34) 注意在名词末尾加后缀变成形容词
care-careful-careless, help-helpful-helpless
use-useful-useless, cheer-cheerful-cheerless
end-endless, hope-hopeful-hopeless
mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless
sleep-sleepy-sleepless, taste-tasty-tasteless
35) cheer for… 为…欢呼
36) the cost is… 费用是….
37) climb a hill爬山
38) write an invitation letter to your classmates写一封邀请信给你的同班同学
39) go past the Sydney Opera House 经过悉尼歌剧院
40) by the River Seine 在塞纳河边
41) the top of the Eiffel 埃菲尔塔顶
42) see the White House 看见白宫
43) the President of the USA 美国总统
44) how long 多长
45) how wide 多宽
46) weigh over 100,000 tons 重超过十万吨
47) places of interest = interesting place 名胜
48) on the Internet 在网上
49) put them on his home page 把他们放在他的主页上
50) What about the Great Wall 长城怎么样？
51) sound good 听起来不错
52) too far away 太远
53) the China Science and Technology Museum 中国科技博物馆
54) the day before yesterday 前天
55) go back to the USA 回美国
56) be interested in (doing) sth 对（做）…感兴趣
57) in a clear blue sky 在晴朗蔚蓝的天空中
58) some photos of sth …的照片
59) group of 30 30人一组
60) the purpose of… …的目的
61) as high as a real one 和真的一样高
real和true区别：
true:有两层意思：1.“真的”指符合一定标准，符合一定模式，如：a true friend；2.“真实的”指符合真实情况的，如：It is true that the earth goes around the sun.
real: “真的”，区分真假，如：a real plane

Unit4 Do it yourself
1) what to do 不加it
how to do it/sth. 必须加it或宾语
2) you’d better = you had better
had better do sth.—had better not do sth.
3) stand for 代表
stand up 起立
stand still 站着别动
4) do sth. instead 做某事代替(没有代替对象，不加of)
do sth. instead of sth./doing sth.
I will go to Nanjing instead
I will watch TV instead of reading books.
5) pay sb money to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事
6) be crazy about doing sth./sth. 对某事着迷
7) terrible—terribly look terrible, terribly ill区分词性
look terrible 看起来可怕
8) finish doing sth. 做完某事
9) try to do sth.---try one’s best to do sth. 努力做…
try doing sth 尝试做…
10) have a try试一试
11) put in 安装 put up 举手 张贴 悬挂
put out 扑灭 put away 整理 收拾
put in a brighter light in his bedroom在他的卧室装一盏更亮的灯
put up a picture on his bedroom wall在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画
12) make a mistake/make so many mistakes 犯错
13) have a power cut 断电
14) another和the other 的区分
another是三个或三个以上当中的另一个
Would you like to show me another pair?
the other是两个当中的另一个
I have two brothers, one is a teacher, the other one is a doctor.
但是前面如果有my, his等词，the 省略
Tom has some books in one hand, and some bananas in his other hand.
15) hit过去时不变， hit-hit
16) fill….with 把……用什么装满
I filled the bottle with water.
17) be filled with…. = be full of 的里面装满了什么
The bottle is filled with water.
18) paint/colour it blue 把它涂成蓝色
colour the roses red 把玫瑰门涂成红色
colour可以做名词，表示“颜色”；也可以作为动词，表示“给…涂颜色”。
19) one end of the shelf 架子的一段
20) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
21) not only…but also 不仅…而且
主语适用于就近原则
Not only my parents but also I am crazy about playing tennis
Not only I but also my parents are crazy about playing tennis
22) on/over/above 区分
on紧靠在一起；over 正上方；above 在上方，不一定是正上方
The book is on the table.
There is a bridge over the river
Mr Wang lives two floors above me.
23) advice(名词)---advise(动词)
a piece of advice, some advice 不可数
advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
24) take a course in DIY 参加DIY课程
25) attend lessons 上课
26) 区分祈使句、动词做主语、动词表目的
Open the door please. 发出指令
Opening the door is difficult for him.
Doing sports makes us healthy
描述做某事怎么样：To keep healthy, he often does sports.为了保持健康，他经常做运动
27) keep trying 坚持尝试
28) cut out 剪出
cut out of…从…裁剪出来
cut with… 用…裁剪
cut…into 把…切成…
cut sth into small pieces 将某物切成小片（块）
29) on each/either side of the street
on both sides of the street 在街道两边
30) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give in 屈服，投降
give out 用完，耗尽
give away 赠送，给予
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物
31) should/must + 动词原形
情态动词可以表示推测
can’t 不可能 must 肯定，一定
may 也许 may not 也许不
It can’t be Mr. Li, he went to Japan yesterday. 不可能是李先生，他昨天去了日本。
Mr. Li must be at home, the light is on.
He may go to Nanjing ,but I’m not sure.
Mustn’t 不允许，禁止，不是表示推测
例：The engineer must be at home,for the light is on ,isn't he? must表示判断时,反意疑问句仍然按照原