牛津译林版八年级上册英语词组总结.doc

Unit1 Friends1) keep a secret/secrets保守秘密keep the secret to themselves 他们之间的秘密keep it secret保密2) care aboutyou关心你、关怀你3) tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. funny joke给某人讲可笑的笑话tell a lie/lies (to sb.)（对某人）说谎4) lie lied lied说谎lie lay lain躺5) patient impatient耐心的不耐烦的patient作名词时，表示病人6) play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑7) be willing to do sth.愿意做某事、乐意做某事= be ready to do sth.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人8) help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人/在某方面帮助某人help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事9) be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅长做10) have a good sense of humour富有幽默感= be (very) humorous11) in height在高度方面12) in weight在体重方面weigh(v) 称的重量 weight(n) 重量weigh about eight kilograms重约8千克He weighs about 50kg.= His weight is about 50kg.13) in a low/loud voice低声地14) buy two more books再买两本书= buy another two books15) eat one more apple再吃一个苹果= eat another apple16) some more food更多一些食物17) share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物18) share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19) qualities of a good friend好朋友的品质20) tell him everything about yourself告诉他有关你的一切21) have problems/trouble with sth.在某方面有问题have problems/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有问题22) believe what he says (said) = believe his words相信他的话cant believe sbs eyes不能相信某人的眼睛23) trust sb.信任某人24) agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的观点agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见25) one of my best friends我最好的朋友这一one of the longest rivers最长的河流之一one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一26) be generous / kind to sb.对某人慷慨/友善27) a special kind of bamboo一种特殊的竹子28) help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我help people with their problems帮人们解决问题29) someone in need有需要的人give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人30) need sb to do sth需要做某事need to do something for giant pandas需要为大熊猫做些事31) have a good/sweet voice有个好/甜美的嗓音32) wear small round glasses戴小小的圆框眼镜wear (a pair of) glasseswear school uniform穿校服wear thick warm clothes穿厚而暖的衣服have/wear long straight hair留长直头发33) look smart in his small round glasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅34) never feel bored with him和他一起从不感到无聊35) feel bored or unhappy感觉无聊或不开心b:d36) a boring film一部无聊的电影37) make some notes of 做关于的笔记38) make him look smart使他看起来精干39) make beautiful sounds发出动听的声音40) make sb. do sth. make me laugh使我大笑41) make sb. / sth.+adj.make me thirsty使我口渴make me happy使我开心42) make breakfast for sb 为某人做早饭43) walk past our desks = pass our desks从我们桌子旁边经过44) knock onto the ground把撞到地上45) knock over撞翻,碰倒46) knock off把从上撞下来47) so interesting如此有趣48) have big bright eyes有双明亮的大眼睛49) say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话= say bad things about sb.50) a true friend一个真诚的朋友51) sth. worry sb.某事困扰某人52) sb. be worried about sth.某人担心某事53) choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友54) listen to people carefully认真听人们倾诉55) make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友56) among the six students在六名学生当中57) among all the Chinese artists在所有的中国艺术家当中58) talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划59) in the future在将来60) a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩61) a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩62) bothand既又.63) be/ make / bee an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师64) like her bright smiling eyes喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛65) wear/have a smile on ones face面带微笑66) something to drink一些喝的东西67) What about some milk？一些牛奶好吗？68) grow up成长，长大69) grow very quickly成长得非常快70) travel around/ all over the world环游世界71) would like to be a social worker想要成为一名社工72) works of art艺术品73) learn more about学习更多关于74) learn a lot about different cultures学习许多关于不同的文化75) learn about protecting wildlife学习关于保护野生动物76) learn foreign languages学外语77) learn to do sth. 学着做某事78) the boy on the left在左边的男孩79) five years ago五年前80) Whats he like?他长相怎样？ 他性格怎样？What does he look like? 他长相怎样？What does he like? 他喜欢什么？Whats school like? 学校是什么样的？Unit2 School life1) France法国French法语；法国的；法语的Frenchman法国人2) discuss = talk about讨论discuss the books with our classmates与我们的同班同学讨论书3) have a discussion进行一次讨论4) in class在课上5) after class课后6) offer sb. sth.提供某人某物= offer sth. to sb.将某物提供给某人offer me help = offer help to me提供帮助给我7) at least至少at most最多、顶多8) spend time doing sth.花时间做某事spend time on sth.花时间于某事/物上spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上9) daily English = everyday English日常英语10) look through the questions quickly快速浏览问题sleep through the winter冬眠go through my mind掠过我的脑海11)12) at first= in the beginning起初at last = in the end = finally最后e first 的第一13) finish doing sth.完成做某事14) keep doing sth.一直做某事keep on doing sth.反复做某事keep sb. doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事15) have to do sth.不得不做某事（表客观）have time to do sth有时间做have time for (doing) sth（做）有时间16) must do sth.必须做某事（表主观）17) work hard努力学习/工作hard为副词work the hardest学习/工作最刻苦hard-working刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）18) learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校19) buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.给某人买某物20) in Year Eight在八年级= in the eighth/8th grade21) go with you 和你一起22) a mixed school一所混合学校23) among all my subjects在我所有的学科中among和between都有“在中间”的意思，但among用于三者或三者以上，between用于两者之间。24) during the Reading Week在阅读周期间25) bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来bring带来 ：bring here take 带走：take there26) near the end of the week在这周将要结束的时候by the end of到为止at the end of在的末尾，到的尽头in the end = at last = finally 最后from beginning to end 从头到尾27) listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题28) on Friday afternoon在周五下午on the morning/ afternoon/ evening of May.1st 在5.1的上午、下午、晚上in the evening/ afternoon/ morning 在晚上、下午、早上on a rainy morning 在一个下雨的早上*在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on，在具体的某一天也用介词on，如：on August. 6th，2015 （在2015年8月6号）29) end earlier than usual比平时结束得早些30) twice a week一周两次31) four times a month一月四次32) practice hard练习得很刻苦practice doing sth练习做某事33) read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章a book by Mo Yan 莫言写的一本书*谁写的，用介词by34) among the three of us在我们三个人中= of us three35) of us all在我们所有人中36) e first in the race在比赛中第一37) have a day off休息一天have weeks off for the summer holiday休息周过暑假/暑假休息周38) do morning exercises做早操go to exercise去做运动finish the exercises做完练习39) another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋40) have an English test进行一次英语测试have a monthly/ weekly /daily test on each subject在每个学科上有月/周/日考41) keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活42) Im really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。43) watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频44) have a lovely/good time (doing sth.)= have fun (doing sth.)玩得开心（做某事）45) after-school activities课外活动46) go on a school trip进行一次学校旅行47) need to do sth.需要做某事48) need doing需要被做49) have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业have an hour for lunch有一个小时吃午饭50) listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐51) jump high跳得高jump far跳得远52) play baseball打棒球*棋、牌、球前面不用theplay chess 下棋play cards 打牌53) asas与一样，加形容词或者副词的原形54) not as/soas表示甲不如乙=less thanJim is taller than Tom = Tom is not as tall as Jim55) see a film看电影56) borrow books from the school library从学校图书馆借书lend sth to sb借某物给某人57) seem to go faster似乎走得更快seem to do sth.58) do sports together一起做运动59) ideal school理想的学校60) be like +（doing）sth像（做）like做动词，表示“喜欢”。常见搭配：like doing sth（表示一种习惯性的喜欢）like to do（表示具体某一次喜欢）。like 做名词，表示“喜爱，爱好”。like 做介词，表示“像”，后面动词需要用ing形式。61) in the same way用同样的方法in this way用这种方法in some way在某种程度上in the way挡道by the way顺便on the way (to sp.)在（去某地）的路上62) 人+ spend + 时间 +（in）doing sth = It takes + 人+ 时间 + to do sth. 做某人花了多长时间人+ spend + 时间 + on sth 在某件事情上某人花了多上时间*take、spend、cost、pay区别spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time /money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）；(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动，常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) 金钱，某物花了sb.多少钱。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法： It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的主语是人，常见用法：(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买。(2)pay sb money to do sth.付钱给某人做某事(3)pay for sth. 付的钱。(4)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(5)pay sb. 付钱给某人。(6)pay money back 还钱。(7)pay off ones money还清钱。63) choose to do sth选择做某事have no choice but to do sth别无选择而做choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友Unit3 A day out1) plan a day out 计划外出一天a plan for sth.一个的计划the plan for the day一天的计划plan to do sth.打算/计划做某事2) decide（not）to do sth.决定（不）做某事decision(n.): make a decision做一个决定3) keep fit/healthy保持健康keep fit = keep healthy = stay fit = stay healthy 保持健康health-healthy-healthily-unhealthy-unhealthilyYou should eat healthily4) wonder-wonderful-wonderfully5) luck-lucky-luckily-unluckyunluckily放在句子开头用副词Luckily, he was not hurtUnluckily, he didnt pass the exam.6) 关于反身代词的常用句型enjoy oneself = have a good time = play happily = have fun 玩的开心help oneself to sth.请随便teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学hurt oneself伤害自己keep sth. to oneself 把放在某人自己心里leave sb alone by oneself 把某人独自留下say to oneself 自言自语for oneself亲自by oneself = on ones own = alone 独自of oneself自动地，自发地7) be made of由制成 看得见原材料be made from由制成 看不见原材料be made in在地方制造be made up of由组成8) How heavy.? = Whats the weight of.?9) invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite me to join their school trip邀请我加入他们学校的旅行10) join+组织、机构join in = take part in +活动join the birdwatching Society加入观鸟社团join sb in doing sth. 加入某人做某take part in activities参加活动11) take the underground/bus to.乘地铁/公车去=go toby underground/bus12) take action to do sth.采取措施做某事take action right away立即采取行动13) take a course in DIY参加DIY课程14) take Linda to the Summer Palace带琳达去颐和园15) take a notebook with sb随身携带笔记本16) take photos of拍的照片17) take care保重18) be far (away) from离远数字+(away) from数字和far不能同时使用19) a lot of traffic = busy traffic = heavy traffic繁忙的交通there is a lot of traffic = the traffic is very heavy/busy20) arrive at/in at是小地点，in是大地点；= reach = get to如果没有地点，只能用arrive21) cant wait to do sth等不及做某事22) get on/off the bus上/下车23) in front of 范围外的前面24) in the front of范围内的前面25) more than = over 超过26) pull up拉上去pull oneself up the rocks 攀岩27) final-finally，get to the final 进入决赛final形容词或副词 final exam期末考试Finally, the clock strikes. 最后，钟敲响了。28) in the final of the basketball petition在篮球赛的决赛中lose the final输了决赛29) with/without your support 有/没有你的支持30) dont forget to do sth.不要忘记做某事31) remember to do sth.记起做某事 （这样事没有发生）remember doing sth记得做了某事（这样事已经发生）forget to do sth忘记去做某事（这样事没有发生）forget doing sth忘记做了某事（这样事已经发生）32) per student = each student每个学生33) go back to = return to回到某地34) 注意在名词末尾加后缀变成形容词care-careful-careless, help-helpful-helplessuse-useful-useless, cheer-cheerful-cheerlessend-endless, hope-hopeful-hopelessmean-meaning-meaningful-meaninglesssleep-sleepy-sleepless, taste-tasty-tasteless35) cheer for为欢呼36) the cost is费用是.37) climb a hill爬山38) write an invitation letter to your classmates写一封邀请信给你的同班同学39) go past the Sydney Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院40) by the River Seine在塞纳河边41) the top of the Eiffel埃菲尔塔顶42) see the White House看见白宫43) the President of the USA美国总统44) how long多长45) how wide多宽46) weigh over 100,000 tons重超过十万吨47) places of interest = interesting place名胜48) on the Internet在网上49) put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上50) What about the Great Wall长城怎么样？51) sound good听起来不错52) too far away太远53) the China Science and Technology Museum 中国科技博物馆54) the day before yesterday前天55) go back to the USA回美国56) be interested in (doing) sth对（做）感兴趣57) in a clear blue sky在晴朗蔚蓝的天空中58) some photos of sth的照片59) group of 30 30人一组60) the purpose of 的目的61) as high as a real one 和真的一样高real和true区别：true:有两层意思：1.“真的”指符合一定标准，符合一定模式，如：a true friend；2.“真实的”指符合真实情况的，如：It is true that the earth goes around the sun.real: “真的”，区分真假，如：a real planeUnit4 Do it yourself1) what to do不加ithow to do it/sth.必须加it或宾语2) youd better = you had betterhad better do sth.had better not do sth.3) stand for代表stand up起立stand still站着别动4) do sth. instead做某事代替(没有代替对象，不加of)do sth. instead of sth./doing sth.I will go to Nanjing insteadI will watch TV instead of reading books.5) pay sb money to do sth.付钱给某人做某事6) be crazy about doing sth./sth. 对某事着迷7) terribleterribly look terrible, terribly ill区分词性look terrible看起来可怕8) finish doing sth.做完某事9) try to do sth.-try ones best to do sth.努力做try doing sth尝试做10) have a try试一试11) put in安装put up举手 张贴 悬挂put out扑灭put away整理 收拾put in a brighter light in his bedroom在他的卧室装一盏更亮的灯put up a picture on his bedroom wall在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画12) make a mistake/make so many mistakes犯错13) have a power cut断电14) another和the other 的区分another是三个或三个以上当中的另一个Would you like to show me another pair?the other是两个当中的另一个I have two brothers, one is a teacher, the other one is a doctor.但是前面如果有my, his等词，the 省略Tom has some books in one hand, and some bananas in his other hand.15) hit过去时不变， hit-hit16) fill.with把用什么装满I filled the bottle with water.17) be filled with. = be full of的里面装满了什么The bottle is filled with water.18) paint/colour it blue把它涂成蓝色colour the roses red把玫瑰门涂成红色colour可以做名词，表示“颜色”；也可以作为动词，表示“给涂颜色”。19) one end of the shelf架子的一段20) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事21) not onlybut also 不仅而且主语适用于就近原则Not only my parents but also I am crazy about playing tennisNot only I but also my parents are crazy about playing tennis22) on/over/above 区分on紧靠在一起；over 正上方；above 在上方，不一定是正上方The book is on the table.There is a bridge over the riverMr Wang lives two floors above me. 23) advice(名词)-advise(动词)a piece of advice, some advice 不可数advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事24) take a course in DIY参加DIY课程25) attend lessons 上课26) 区分祈使句、动词做主语、动词表目的Open the door please. 发出指令Opening the door is difficult for him.Doing sports makes us healthy描述做某事怎么样：To keep healthy, he often does sports.为了保持健康，他经常做运动27) keep trying 坚持尝试28) cut out剪出cut out of从裁剪出来cut with用裁剪cutinto把切成cut sth into small pieces将某物切成小片（块）29) on each/either side of the streeton both sides of the street 在街道两边30) give up doing sth.放弃做某事give in屈服，投降give out用完，耗尽give away赠送，给予give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give sth to sb = give sb sth给某人某物31) should/must + 动词原形情态动词可以表示推测cant 不可能must肯定，一定may 也许may not也许不It cant be Mr. Li, he went to Japan yesterday. 不可能是李先生，他昨天去了日本。Mr. Li must be at home, the light is on.He may go to Nanjing ,but Im not sure.Mustnt 不允许，禁止，不是表示推测例：The engineer must be at home,for the light is on ,isnt he? must表示判断时,反意疑问句仍然按照原