高三英语必修2单元综合复习测试题36.doc

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Would you like some icecream?Id like some, but Im _.Ain a diet Bon a dietCon diet Din diet答案：B解析：go/be on a diet “节食；按规定饮食”；为固定表达。3My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious BashamedCweak Dpatient答案：A解析：题意：“如果我们说好要回来但是没有回来的话，妈妈总是会着急”。ashamed“羞愧的”；weak“弱的；差的”；patient“有耐心的”；均与题意不符。4What _ did the doctor write you?Apresciription BinstructionCdescription Dinformation答案：A解析：题意：“医生给你开的什么处方？”prescription“处方”，符合题意。instruction“说明”；description“描述”；information“信息”。5She _ down beside me and soon fell a deep sleep.AlayBliedClaidDlain答案：A解析：lay为lie的过去式，意为“躺下”；lied是lie的过去式，意为“说谎”；laid是lay 的过去式，意为“放置；产卵”；lain是lie的过去分词。根据题意，正确答案为A。6He was knocked down by a truck and badly _.AdamagedBwoundedCinjuredDhurted答案：C解析：injure大多造成容颜、机能的损害；damage常用来指那种不可修复的损害；wound指战争中刀或枪的创伤、伤害；hurt尤指精神上和感情上的伤害或肉体上的伤害。7The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.Awill arrive BarrivesCis arriving Dis going to arrive答案：B解析：在时间的状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。8Jack became seriously ill after _ in polluted air for many years.AbreathedBbreathCbreathingDto breathe答案：C解析：题意：杰克呼吸污染的空气好多年后生病很重。after此处为介词，后应跟动词的ing形式。9The crowd _ eastward, believing that they can find gold there.Aare headed Bis headedCheads Dare heading答案：D解析：此处head用做动词，表示“朝前进；出发”；主语crowd与head之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除被动形式的A，B两项。此句中缺少谓语动词，且主语The crowd表示复数概念，故正确答案为D。10Many students are _ chatting online, which wastes them plenty of time.Acrazy about Bconnected withCworried about Danxious about答案：A解析：be crazy about “热衷于”；符合题意。be connected with“与有联系”；be worried about “为担心”；be anxious about “为焦虑”。11Send me an email when you are free, will you?_.AI mustBI willCI canDI should答案：B解析：I will表示承诺，意为“我会的”。12Tom was the first _ he was wrong.Aadmit Bto admitCof admitting Dfor admitting答案：B解析：此处的to do不定式作定语修饰the first，其他选项皆无此用法。13The teacher asked us _ in our reports before class.AhandBto handsChandedDto hand答案：D解析：此处hand用做动词，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。14Do you think exericise can keep us _？AwellBgoodCfitDfine答案：C解析：keep sb. fit表示“使某人健康的”，其中fit为形容词，表示“健康的”，符合题意。well和fine表示“身体好的”，但不与keep搭配。15Look out! The train _.Aleaves Bis leavingChas left Dleft答案：B解析：短暂性动词如come, go, stay, leave, return等常用现在进行时表将来。.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _16_ than housewives. Evidence (证据) shows that _17_ are in poorer health than the jobholders. A study shows _18_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应的) by 2%. All this _19_ one point: Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, _20_ loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel _21_and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are _22_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as _23_ between man and reality. By work, people _24_each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _25_ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) _26_._27_， work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of _28_. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When _29_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _30_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _31_， they are happy _32_.From the above we can come to conclusion _33_ the more you work, _34_ you will be. Let us work hard, _35_and live a happy and healthy life.16A.more healthier BhealthierCweaker Dworse答案：B解析：从文章的主题句Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.可知选B。17A.career women Bthe busyCthe jobless Dthe hardworking答案：C解析：该选项与下文的the jobholders构成对比：没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差。18A.that whenever BwhetherCthat though Dsince答案：D解析：研究表明当失业率上升1%，死亡率相应上升2%。19A.comes down to Bequals toCadds up to Damounts to答案：A解析：句意为“所有这一切归结为一点。”come down to“归结为”；equal to“等于”；add up to“合计为”；amount to “总共到，相当于”。20A./ BoffCin touch with Daway from答案：D解析：句意为“这是因为工作使人忙碌，使人们远离孤独和寂寞”。keep sb. away from是固定搭配，意为“使远离/避开”。21A.happy, interested Bglad, joyfulCcheerful, concerned Dunhappy, worried答案：D解析：从下文可知“没事做的人会感到不开心，焦虑和孤独”。22A.busy BfreeClazy Dempty答案：A解析：从上文内容可知，最快乐的人是那些大忙人。23A.a river Ba gapCa channel Da bridge答案：D解析：句意为“工作充当了人与现实生活联系的桥梁”。24A.come across Bcome into contact withClook down upon Dwatch over答案：B解析：句意为“通过工作人们彼此相互联系/接触”。25A.means BstandsCequals Dmatches答案：A解析：失去了工作就意味着失去了一切。mean意味着。26A.success BdeathCvictory Ddisease答案：D解析：从意义上分析，A、C两项不符合上下文的逻辑关系；B项过于严重。27A.Besides BNeverthelessCHowever DYet答案：A解析：从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属递进关系，不是转折关系。28A.disappointment BachievementCregret Dapology答案：B解析：从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的。a sense of fulfillment(充实感)意义相类似，故选B。29A.a worker Ba farmerCa writer Da manager答案：C解析：从下文的his writing可判断出答案。30A.manages BcontrolsCoperates on Ddeals with答案：C解析：根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人动手术”。31A.raise BgrowCrise Dincrease答案：B解析：“学生成长”主要表现在知识、阅历上的长进。32A.in a word Bwithout a wordCat a word Dbeyond words答案：D解析：beyond words“无法用语言表达”。33A.that BwhichCwhat D/答案：A解析：conclusion之后为同位语从句，that引导同位语从句时，不作成分但不能省略。34A.the lonelier and weakerBlonelier and weakerChappier and healthierDthe happier and healthier答案：D解析：这是一个“the比较级，the比较级”句型，句意为“工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康”。35A.study well Bstudying wellCstudy good Dstudying good答案：A解析：从句子结构上判断，此句有三个并列的谓语动词；同时注意修饰动词要用副词而不能用形容词。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn the United States, 30 percent of the adult population have a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific evidence (科学证明) does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically (体力地), walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television.Several modern studies, moreover (此处) have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average (平均) than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as a study of 3 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer (苗条的) people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts：The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost.The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate.The those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.36What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?AThey are too slim.BThey work too hard.CThey are too fat.DThey lose too much body fat.答案：C解析：由第一段第一句“In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population have a weight problem”可知大多数美国人都较胖。37According to the passage, given there are 500 adult Americans, _ people will have weight problems?A30B50C100D150答案：D解析：从第一段第一句可知30%的美国成年人有肥胖问题，所以这里是5000.3150。38Is there scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”？AYes, there is plenty of evidence.BOf course, there is some evidence to show this is true.CThere is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.DWe dont know because the information is not given.答案：C解析：由第一段第三句“But scientific evidence (科学证明) does little to support this idea”可知，科学并未证明吃得越多，越容易发胖。39In comparison (比较) with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 _.Aate more food and had more physical activitiesBate less food but had more activitiesCate less food and had less physical exercisesDhad more weight problems答案：A解析：由第一段第四句中“.yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically (体力地), walked more, used machines much less”可知正确答案为A。BCats are creatures of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep.Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps (打盹). Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. It is also a good way to get rid of trouble! Since cats have the same moods(情绪) as humans. Some experts believe that people can improve their moods. People might become happier.A number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes.Winston Churchill took cat naps. So did Presidents Harry Truman, John FKennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson. These famous men were known for their energy. They were also able to work long hours, often into the night. Napping was their secret.Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer!40From this passage we know that cats _.Ado not have regular sleepBhave occasional sleep as well as naps every dayCtake naps to add to their regular sleepDtake naps when they are not happy答案：C解析：根据第二段首句“Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps (打盹)”可知，猫除了规律性的睡眠外，还附有打盹。41Taking cat naps _.Awill make a person lazy and tiredBis a bad habitCwill make people feel betterDcan help people to become famous答案：C解析：根据第二段第三句中的“Cat naps help to build up energy in the body.以及People might become happier”可知，打盹会使人精神。42Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?APeople should take their naps secretly.BCats have the same moods as people.CSome famous people take cat naps.DSome people have full energy after they take cat naps.答案：A解析：B、D两项在第二段中提及，D项在第四段中提及，A项在文中无依据。43This passage was probably written to _.Ashow how lazy cats areBtalk about the habits of catsCtell about famous people and their habitsDpersuade people to take naps答案：D解析：本文主要讲述了“Taking cat naps”的好处并举例论证。因此主要是说服人们打盹。CDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy day with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会) , have a small, lowfat snack (小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate, a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have highfat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy (奶油似的) have much fat in them.Choose lean (瘦的) meats. Fill your plate with salad (色拉) and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories.44Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.Abring weight problemsBbring you much trouble in your lifeCmake you worried about your foodsDmake you hate delicious foods答案：A解析：细节理解题。本文第二段第二句话说明人们节日里能够品尝到精美的食物，同时还可能导致人体发胖，因此选项A为正确答案。45In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better _.Adrink much water and have vegetables onlyBnot eat much food in high fatCnot accept invitations to feastsDturn away from delicious foods答案：B解析：推理判断题。本文多处出现要减肥最好不要吃脂肪含量高的食物，因此选项B是正确答案。46According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from puttingron weight.Avegetables BwaterCcalories of energy Dphysical exericise答案：D解析：细节理解题。选项D(健身运动)是最佳答案。依最后Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minutes walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories.可知，必要的健身运动能控制体重增加。47Many people cant help putting on weight after the holiday because they _.Acant control themselvesBgo to too many feastsCenjoy delicious foodDcant help turning away from the foods.答案：A解析：推理判断题。选项A(人们不能自控)说明了为什么很多人假日以后身体不知不觉地发胖。在文中第三段With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.可以推知。DDear Mr Price，I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service. This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing.It was my sons birthday so we booked a nonsmoking table at your restaurant for 730 pm. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 800 pm, we were given a table in the smoking section. I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite and he