江西省九江市2015-2016学年高二英语下册第一次月考试题.doc

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九江一中高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
满 分：150分 考试时间：2016年3月
出题人：高二英语备课组 审题人：高二英语备课组
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the two speakers do?
A. They will go home. B. They will go out for a meal. C. They will go swimming.
2. What is the weather like?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
3.Where does the conversation probably happen?
A. In a doctor’s office. B. In a teacher’s office. C. In a manager’s office.
4. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. To repair her air conditioner.
B. To go shopping with her.
C. To spend the weekend with her.
5. How does the woman feel about her trip
A. She likes the hotel but doesn’t like the food.
B. She thinks the trip is interesting.
C. She doesn’t likes the trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
7. What’s the man doing?
A. He is buying a bag.
B. He is leaving for some meetings.
C. He is going to John’s birthday party.
8.How will John feel if the man cant’s go to his birthday party?
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does Tom work now?
A. In a company. B. In a bookstore. C. In a clothing shop.
10. How does Tom feel about his new job?
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried.
11.When will Tom go to the woman’s house?
A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. When did the man get a cold?
A. Five days ago. B. Four days ago. C. Three days ago
13.How long should the man take the medicine?
A. For a day. B. For three days C. For a week
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Eat more vegetables B. Drink more water C. Drink less wine
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15. Where is the girl now?
A. In a classroom. B. In the president’s home. C. In the teacher’s office
16. Why is Jane always late for school?
A. She has to do some work before going to school
B. She has to take care of her sick parents.
C. She has to find a part-time job.
17. What kind of person do we learn about the man?
A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict and careful. C. Curious and cautious
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. What can we learn about the speaker’s house?
A. It was located quite far from others’ houses.
B. It was small but it had a big garden.
C. There was a big tree in the garden of the house.
19. Why did the speaker’s grandma give up smoking?
A. She thought smoking was harmful to her health.
B. Her smoking affected her granddaughter negatively
C. Her granddaughter didn’t want her to smoke.
20.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The speaker learned a lot from her grandmother.
B. The speaker’s grandmother used to be a teacher.
C. The speaker’s grandmother is very optimistic.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
I’m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them — to be honest. We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange e-mails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.
Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they’re thrown in my face like TV commercials — unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities.
Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you’d find him warm, and down-to-earth. Read his Facebook and you realize he’s an unbearable, food-obsessed bore. He’d pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man — and then write about it.
Take Andy. You won’t find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he’s a CEO without a company to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He’s doing well — level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he’s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you’ve run four companies — and this is how you spend your downtime? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another job?
Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter.
In real life, I don’t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They’re nice, smart people. But face to Facebook, my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.
I’m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend? Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine lunatic(狂人)on Facebook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s at a party and the wine isn’t up to his standards?
21. What’s Andy probably busy in doing now?
A. He’s running his company. B. He’s playing golf all day.
C. He’s playing computer games. D. He’s looking for another job.
22. According to the text, Facebook tends to ______.
A. offer some food for free B. present another side of people
C. show endless advertisements D. get you to more parties
23. The text is developed mainly by ______.
A. listing figures B. following the time order
C. giving examples D. raising questions
B
　 Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Surely we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
　　Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
　　The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
　　It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!
24. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to prepare for your success. B. How to face challenges in your life.
C. How to build a positive self-image. D. How to develop you good qualities.
25. You need to build a positive self-image when you .
A. dare to challenge yourself B. are unconfident about yourself 　　
C. feel it hard to change yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself
26.How should you change your self-image according to the passage?
A. To keep a different image of others. B. To change the way you think.
C. To understand your own world. D. To make your life successful.
27.According to the passage, our self-images .
A. are often changeable B. are probably untrue C. have positive effects D. have different function
C
While most of us are happy to take the credit when things go well, few of us are willing to take the blame when things go wrong. Rather than trying to hide our shame or embarrassment, experts found that we are simply less aware when our actions result in a negative outcome.
The research may explain why we often feel it hard to take the blame for our actions. “Our result suggests that people may really experience less responsibility for negative than for positive outcomes,” said Patrick Haggard, leading researcher and professor of the institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London.
In a series of tests, participants were asked to press a key. A sound then followed, either disapproving, neutral or approving, and they were then asked to estimate the time between the action and when they had heard the sound.
Researchers found that individuals experienced different levels of responsibility depending on the outcomes. They also discovered they were significantly slower to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence, compared to when they had done well.
“Effectively, we have found that we experience a negative outcome differently, not just retell it differently. We make a weaker connection when there is a bad result. And respond much more strongly when something good happens,” said Professor Haggard. When something goes right, everyone wants to take the credit, and when things go wrong, nobody is interested in putting their hand up.
The researchers said our brain is “very much concerned” with reward, as good results are key to survival. Although our own perception (认知) of whether we are guilty of something or not is changed by the outcome, this does not provide a defence if we have done something wrong. “Our experience of our own responsibilities can be misleading and can be strongly coloured by the outcomes of our actions,” said Professor Haggard. “We have to take responsibility for what we actually do, not just for how we experience things.”
28. People who don’t take the blame for their actions _______.
A. are less aware of what to do when a negative outcome happens
B. always try to hide their shame or embarrassment.
C. are only willing to take the credit when things go well
D. are less responsible for negative than for positive outcomes
29. According to the passage, a person who is concerned with reward is _______.
A. stubborn B. natural C. awkward D. absurd
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. When something bad happens, nobody is interested in dealing with the problem.
B. People were quicker to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence.
C. Our responsibilities can be strongly affected by the outcomes of our actions.
D. Participants were asked to count the time between pressing a key and hearing the sound.
31. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. We should take more responsibility for what we do.
B. The reasons why people can’t accept blame when things go wrong.
C. Different levels of responsibility depend on the outcomes.
D. People’s reaction to good results and bad results.
D
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have an equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons and events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. They enjoy all cheerful things. Those who are unhappy think and speak only of unpleasant things. Through their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind is founded in nature, such unhappy people should be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（模仿）. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it can be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects.
Although this attitude is mainly an act of the imagination, it has serious results since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. If such people aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone speak a word in favor of their hopes. If they are criticized, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join in criticizing their wrong doings. So they should change this bad habit and stop worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, they will have a disagreeable time, especially when someone becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
32. How does the writer tell the happy from the unhappy?
A. According to their attitudes to the same thing. B. According to their wealth.
C. According to their degree of health. D. According to their habits.
33. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” probably means “________”.
A. have a good attitude towards social life　　B. enjoy the pleasure of life