研究智能监控工程机械应用系统中英文翻译资料.doc

英文技术资料及翻译1、英文技术资料原稿Study on an Intelligent Monitoring Application System of Construction Machinery Qinghui, JianminAbstract：In order to monitor construction machinerys performance and quality, an intelligent monitoring application system is presented in the paper. The system makes site monitoring cell installed on every construction machinery as its terminal, GPRS (general packet radio service) as its network carriers, intelligent monitoring center as controller. The system can supervise the running status and alarm when its works take place abnormality on line on the basis of GPRS network, ARM embedded-system and data-base design based on Lab Windows/CVI.Keywords：Intelligent monitoring; GPRS;ARM ;construction machinery;1. INTRODUCTIONThe performance and quality of the construction machinery has a very important influence on the construction schedule. But construction machinery has a higher failure rate because of its complex structure, uncertain load and poor working environment1. Therefore, the supervision of the construction machinerys performance is a sticking point for the stabilization, safety and reliability of construction work. With the social development and the advancement of technology, people have become increasingly demanding on the performance monitoring and fault diagnosis of construction machinery in order to get a higher efficiency and lower consumption of construction project. The new-generation construction machinery not only need integrating operation and intelligent control, but also need cooperating with the whole construction machinery group whose control system is based on network. At present, the traditional construction machinery which is only designed by general electronic control techniques and its traditional regular maintenance can not meet the requirements. So a new construction machinery monitoring system, which can finish the local centralized control, supervision and maintenance, and can also carry out remote-distance monitor and diagnose, has become a hot research problem2-5.In order to supervise the running performance of the construction machinery, this paper proposes a construction machinery on line monitoring system which is based on general packet radio service GPRS network. This system can supervise some parameters such as speed, pressure and temperature of the construction machinery through the long-distance supervised terminal.If the construction machinerys maintenance person wants to know the running status of the construction machinery, he can sent a short message to the supervision cell of the system, and then the system sent the running parameter to the mobile telephone of the maintenance person or the monitoring center by GPRS module through the communication network and Internet, so the real time supervision of the construction machinery is realized. This system can also setup the alarm boundary of some important parameters of the construction machinery, if the construction machinery appears abnormal, the system would sent the alarm information to the mobile telephone of the maintenance person or the monitoring center, so the trouble of the construction machinery can be fixed up immediately. In practice it shows the superiority of the system.2. THE SYSTEM STRUCTURE2.1 Intelligent monitoring system structureThe intelligent monitoring system mainly consists of 3 parts: site monitoring cell, GPRS, and intelligent monitoring center, as Shown in Figure 1. Site monitoring cell is set up in each construction machinery. And it communicates with intelligent monitoring center through the GPRS wireless network. In addition, the system structure is a three-layer model. The site monitoring cell is the lower layer, focusing on the access of device status information. Intelligent monitoring center is the upper system, focusing on processing of status and fault information. Between the lower and the upper layer, GPRS finishes their communications.GPRS network is a communication medium of the whole system, through which short message, voice, and tow kinds of packet data (IP and X.25) can be received and sent. Control terminal (mobile phone) is a remote controller and the display in the system, which is responsible for sending a variety of short command message (such as the command for monitoring the realtime status of construction machinery) and receive the short return message (such as the implementation of the short commands message, and the alarm information of fault).Intelligent monitoring center is responsible for receiving the data from site monitoring cell and managing a variety of information.2.2 Site monitoring cell structure based on ARM embedded systemSite monitoring cell is designed and developed by the ARM MCU and its auxiliary equipments. The ARM architecture has evolved to a point where it supports implementations across a wide spectrum of performance points. The architectural simplicity of ARM processors has traditionally led to very small implementations, and small implementations allow devices with very low power consumption.Site monitoring cell can be mainly divided into five units in accordance with their functions: data acquisition unit, communication unit, Single-chip (EasyARM615) unit LED display unit, and power supply unit etc, as shown in figure 2In the figure, data acquisition unit is mainly responsible of collecting some important signals of construction machinery, such as water temperature, work pressure, and speed etc. Communication unit with GPRS network is mainly responsible for communications and data transmission. LED display unit is responsible for the current status of construction machinery. Single-chip unit which is the control core of system is responsible for coordinating the normal work of the various parts in system. Power supply unit is responsible for providing required voltage.Because nearly all the supervised parameters will be attained from site monitoring cell, it is the base of the whole system. Construction machinery is made up of the power system, engine, steering system, transmission system, brake system and electrical system etc. In the each relevant system, the sensor will be set up. From the sensor ,the corresponding parameters can be obtained. Site monitoring cell can read the corresponding parameters from sensor, and monitor them in real time.So the parameters choice is important for site monitoring cell. In theory, the more monitoring parameters is obtained, the better effect is gotten. But in fact, it is impossible considering cost and operation. Furthermore some parameters can not be measured in practice, such as engines emission, transmissions screams and operating efficiency decrease. The phenomena are more difficult to monitor by sensors. But they can be intuitively perceived in time by operators, so the system should make full use of the site operators estimation as a sign of equipment failure analysis. For the reason, site monitoring cell use the methods combining sensors measurement with operators sensing to obtain parameters information, and provided the information to the Intelligent Monitoring Center. Additionally, site monitoring cell must have alarm function in the abnormity and also receive consultation orders from the intelligent monitoring center.2.3 Intelligent monitoring centerIntelligent monitoring center of the construction machinery is the core part of the whole system. It is responsible for receiving the system status information and alarm information from site monitoring cell, classifying and preserving the information. Intelligent monitoring center, on the one hand,carry through two-way communication through the GPRS network and terminals at the site , on the other hand, it provides users with a visual interface, and allows users understand the distant construction machinery at home. The intelligent monitoring center must depend on GPRS Wireless Modem to communicate terminal. Additionally, it is also responsible for completing fault diagnosis of construction machinery, including the specific status and fault information of the every construction machinery, and analysing to determine the cause of the malfunction.The system application software adopts modularization design. It is mainly divided into the following modules:Initialization module. It can load and initialize system parameters from the configuration file to ensure reliable operation of the system. These parameters include the serial port parameters (such as the com port, baud rate, etc.), GPRS terminal parameters (such as the short message center number, etc.) and system parameters (such as inquired cycle of alarm information, log storage time, etc.). The module used in conjunction with the system setting. Its role is to set these parameters to make the system run better and save configuration files to the system for reinitialization.Automatically processing alarm information module. After the system initialization, system procedures have begun to implement. At the same time, automatically processing alarm information module has begun to run. It constantly reads alarm information from an external file into to alarm message queue, and sends the alarm information to the target group. Alarm information includes alarm content, alarm time, alarm source, target group .etc.*Manually processing alarm information module .Sometimes, workmen on duty need to process alarm information according to the actual situation. In view of this, the system makes manually processing alarm information module. Workman can manually send alarm information to designated mobile phone.* Dat abase management module. The module can complete the maintenance of database information. Users can view, add, delete, modify and update database information.2.4 Intelligent monitoring centerThe system program includes 3 major components: communication part, databases part, and human-machine interface part. Communication part can read data from sensors, and then save them through database, and display them by means of tables or curves throng human-machine interface. The system the design of flow program is shown as the Figure 3.3. DATABASE DESIGN BASED ON LAB WINDOWS/CVIIn the field of intelligent monitoring, with the increase of complexity and difficulty of integrated testing, more and more test parameter will be involved, including the tested object, test equipment , test result, test people, etc. Their maintenance and management will be achieved in a unified database.Lab Windows / CVI can achieve access and maintenance among a variety of heterogeneous database. As shown in Figure 4. In the figure, Lab Windows/CVI can receive data from test parameters and save them to database. Then, it can also read the data from the database. In addition, it can finish graphical display based on the read data.CVI SQL Toolkit is available to use CVI software package to operate the database, which includes a series of high-performance operation functions. The comprehensive application of these functions can realize multi-functional database. After SQL Packet installation, Lab Windows /CVI SQL will be automatically registered an ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) data source on the machine, the data source is namely the data source used in the examples of Lab Windows / CVI SQL procedures. In order to achieve Lab Windows / CVI to access database and realize the data management, the system uses the ActiveX Data Object (ADO) interface technology and ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) and select Microsofts Access database and take SQL Toolkit as data management and software development tool.Because of the more test parameter of construction machinery, it is important for user to design a good and clear interface of monitoring. Lab Windows / CVI can provides development environment to design a better interface based on the database. In the system, the data display in charts and data curve manner, as shown in figure 5. There is a clear display interface4. CONCLUSIONSIn view of the functions of modern construction machinery remote monitoring system, the paper proposes a construction machinery on line monitoring system which is based on general packet radio service GPRS network .The intelligent monitoring for construction machinery can timely detect or diagnose machinery fault, and achieve real-time monitoring. In the system, the following aspects are mainly concerned:Apply GPRS into the intelligent monitoring system for construction machineryCarry out embedded-system for monitoring based on ARM .Achieve database design based on Lab Windows/CVI.The system has been experimented with other subsystems and long-distance monitoring center in a certain factory. The result testified that the system can save time increase maintenance efficiency, and provide other auxiliary functions. So the Intelligent monitoring system has a practical significance in the modern construction machinery.REFERENCES1W.Yuan.M.Yu,and.X.Ji,mbedded-system based remote condition monitoring and failure diagnosing of construction machinery Construction Machinery,No.2,2007,pp.71-73(in Chinese)2K.Tateyama,S.Ashida,R.Fukagawa,and H.Takahashi,“Geomechatronics Interaction between ground and construction machinery and its application to construction robotics,” Journal of Terramechanics, vol. 43, No.3, Jul. 2006, pp. 341-353.3 T. Sasaki and K. Kawashima, “Remote control of backhoe at construction site with a pneumatic robot system,” Automation in Construction, vol. 17, No.8, Nov. 2008, pp. 907-914.4 L. Y. Yang, “The research and development of monitoring and managing center for construction machinery,” unpublished (in Chinese) .5 P. J. Ma, “The research and development of construction machinery-used forepart monitoring system based on PC104,”unpublished (in Chinese) .2、英文技术资料中文翻译研究智能监控工程机械应用系统摘要:以监察工程机械的性能和质量，智能监控应用系统的文件提交。该系统使每一个现场监测细胞作为其终端工程机械，GPRS（通用分组无线服务为网络运营商，为控制器的智能监控中心）安装。该系统可以监督的运行状态和报警时，其作品就在GPRS网络，ARM嵌入式系统和资料库的设计基于LabWindows / CVI的基础上线发生异常。 关键词:智能监测的GPRS，ARM公司，建筑机械; 1.引言 性能和工程机械的质量对施工进度非常重要的影响。但是，建筑机械，因为它有一个结构复杂，不确定负荷和恶劣的工作环境，更高的失败率1。因此，工程机械的性能监督是一个稳定，安全和工程可靠性的症结所在。随着社会的发展和科技的进步，人们已越来越性能监视和故障诊断要求的施工机械，以获得更高的效率和降低消耗的建设项目。新一代工程机械操作，不仅需要整合，智能控制，但还需要与整个工程机械集团，其控制系统是基于网络的合作。目前，传统的建筑机械的只有普通的电子控制技术和传统的定期维修设计不能满足要求。因此，一个新的工程机械监测系统，可以完成本地的集中控制，监督和维护，也可以进行远程监控和远程诊断，已成为研究的热点问题2 - 5。 为了监督施工机械的运行性能，提出了一种在线监测系统是通用分组无线服务GPRS的网络的工程机械。该系统可以监督，如速度，压力和温度的工程机械通过长途监督总站的一些参数。 如果建筑机械的维修人员想知道的工程机械运行状态，他可以发短信息系统的监督单元格，然后在系统发送运行参数的维护人员或监测移动电话中心通过GPRS模块通过通讯网络和互联网，因此，工程机械，实现实时监管。该系统还可以安装在工程机械的一些重要参数的报警边界，如果出现异常的工程机械，系统会发出报警信息的维护人员或监控中心的移动电话，以便建造麻烦机器可以固定立即。在实践中显示了制度的优越性。 2.体系结构2.1 智能监控系统的结构 智能监控系统主要由三部分组成：现场监测单元，GPRS和智能监控中心，如图1所示。现场监测单元的成立，是每个建筑机械。它与通信通过GPRS无线网络智能监控中心。此外，该系统结构是3层模型。该网站监测细胞是较低层，对设备状态信息，访问重点。智能监控中心是系统上，对状态和故障信息处理为重点。之间的低，上层，他们的通信的GPRS完成。 GPRS网络是一个整体系统，通信媒介，通过它短消息，语音和分组数据（IP和X.25