2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题39.doc

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训练三
1．—Where is __C__ cat?
—It's under ________ desk.
A．your；a B．yours；an
C．your；the D．you；the
【解析】本题考查代词和冠词的用法。第一个空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词；第二个空用定冠词the来特指双方都知道的事物。故选C。
2．To finish the task，we've tried three times，and after dinner we'll try __B__ time.
A．the fourth B．a fourth
C．fourth D．four
【解析】根据前面的three times可知在要试第四次，序数词和不定冠词连用表示“又一；再一”。故选B。
3．—I am a little hungry，Mom.
—There are some cakes on the plate.You can take __B__．
A．it B．one C．that D．this
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。it指代前面提到过的事物；one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个；this/that意为“这个/那个”。句意为“妈妈，我饿了。”“盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一块。”空格处用one指代蛋糕中的一块。故选B。
4．These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the __C__ immediately.
A．amusement B．development
C．environment D．government
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。amusement“娱乐”；development“发展”；environment“环境”；government“政府”。句意为“这些自然灾害告诫我们每个人都应立即开始保护环境”。
5．Being blind is something __C__ most people can't imagine.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
【解析】本题考查关系代词的用法。who和whom引导定语从句，前面的先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；that引导定语从句，先行词既可以是人也可以是物，故选C。
6．—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?
—Go __B__ the post office，and you will find it on the left.
A．pass B．past
C．to pass D．passed
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。go past是固定搭配，意为“走过去”。
7．John，work hard __D__ you will make much progress.
A．or B．nor C．but D．and
【解析】本题考查并列连词的用法。“祈使句＋and＋简单句”在意义上相当于if引导的含有肯定含义的条件状语从句，因此本句也可写成：John，if you work hard，you will make much progress.。
8．—Wow！What a __D__ park！You can hardly hear the traffic!
—Yes，and no one is shouting.
A．noisy B．busy C．crowded D．quiet
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。noisy“嘈杂的”；busy“繁忙的”；crowded“拥挤的”；quiet“安静的”。由“You can hardly hear the traffic！”和“no one is shouting”可知是一个安静的公园。故选D。
9．There __A__ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。there be结构的一般将来时为there is/are going to be。a basketball match是单数，故选A。
10．If farmers __D__ trees and forests，giant pandas ________ nowhere to live.
A．cut down；have B．will cut down；will have
C．will cut down；have D．cut down；will have
【解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
11．—There's too much salt in the Chinese diet.
—So there is.The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt __A__ for each man every day.
A．is needed B．needs
C．will need D．has needed
【解析】本题考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时。salt与need之间是被动关系，故此题答案为A。
12．Sally took a photo of her friends while they __D__ computer games.
A．play B．are playing
C．have played D．were playing
【解析】本题考查动词时态。while强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。根据前一句took可知应用过去进行时，故选D。
13．He often tells me __D__ too much time ________ computer games.
A．to not spend；play B．not to spend；play
C．to not spend；playing D．not to spend；playing
【解析】本题考查tell sb. not to do sth.“不让某人做某事”和spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”结构。
14．I don't understand __B__ such a silly question in class yesterday.
A．why did John ask B．why John asked
C．why is John asking D．why John asks
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；由yesterday可知，从句用一般过去时。
15．—I'm going to take a physics exam this afternoon.
—__C__！
A．Never mind B．Have a good time
C．Good luck D．What a pity
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Never mind“不要紧；没关系”；Have a good time“玩得愉快”；Good luck“(祝你)好运”；What a pity“真可惜”。由句意“今天下午我要进行物理考试”可知，选C。
1．The student didn't find much __C__ about the topic on that website.
A．report B．article
C．information D．story
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有C项information是不可数名词。
2．My cousin went abroad at __C__ age of eighteen.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【解析】本题考查冠词用法。at the age of是固定结构，意为“在……岁时”，故选C。
3．The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight __A__，and ________ of them are new cars.
A．hundred；two thirds B．hundred；two third
C．hundreds；two thirds D．hundreds；two third
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不能加­s；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选A。
4．Is there __D__ in today's newspaper?
A．special something B．special anything
C．something special D．anything special
【解析】本题考查不定代词及形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除A、B两项；一般情况下，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选D。
5．It's very friendly __C__ him to help me when I'm in trouble.
A．for B．to C．of D．with
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。It's＋形容词＋of/for＋sb.＋to do sth.是一个固定的句式结构，当形容词仅仅描述事物时用介词for；当形容词指人的品质时用of。本题中的friendly(友好的)指人的品质，故选C。
6．—Hey，man.You can't cross the street now.You have to wait __C__ the traffic lights turn green.
—Oh，sorry and thank you.
A．when B．after C．until D．while
【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。由句意“你必须等到绿灯亮。”可知，until(直到)符合句意。
7．—How do you like the book you read yesterday?
—Oh！It's one of __D__ books I've ever read.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。
8．Recycling is good，so don't __D__ bottles or newspapers.
A．find out B．hand in
C．use up D．throw away
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。find out“发现；查明”；hand in“上交”；use up“用完”；throw away“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉”，throw away符合题意。
9．—Would you like __B__ camping with me?
—I'd like to.But I'm busy ________ my homework.
A．to go；to do B．to go；doing
C．going；to do D．going；doing
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。
10．__B__ nice weather it is！Let's play football.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【解析】本题考查感叹句。句中中心词weather是不可数名词，其感叹句的基本句式是：What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！，故选B。
11．—Which is your new neighbour?
—The man __D__ T­shirt is red.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
【解析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词the man是指人，且与从句中的T­shirt之间有从属关系，应用其所有格对其进行修饰。关系词中只有whose可以作定语修饰名词。故选D。
12．—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will __C__ like a book.
A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell
【解析】本题考查系动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”；sound“听起来”；look“看上去”；smell“闻起来”。由句意可知应选C。
13．We don't want to speak badly or __C__ in front of the class.
A．clearly B．carefully
C．carelessly D．properly
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不想在全班同学面前说得糟糕，说得马马虎虎。clearly“清晰地”，carefully“仔细地”，carelessly“粗心地”，properly“合适地”，由or可知此处填与badly意思相近的词carelessly。
14．—Could you tell me __D__？
—At the end of July.
A．how often he heard from his pen pal
B．how soon he will be here
C．that he went on vacation
D．when you will start your vacation
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。由答语At the end of July可知是询问时间，故排除A、C；when“什么时候”，how soon“多久”，一般用“in＋时间段”作答。根据句意“你能告诉我你的假期什么时候开始吗？”可知选D。
15．—He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.
—__C__．
A．Forget it B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm sorry to hear that D．Great
【解析】本题考查情景交际。当听到别人遇到麻烦时，应说“I'm sorry to hear that.”表示同情。

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