新人教版九年级英语上册期中复习.doc

新人教版九年级前六单元考点全汇总Unit1 How can we bee good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connect with 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 与.相似17. end up最终成为;最后处于18. share sth. with sb. 与分享 19. as a result 结果20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. call out 大声呼喊 23. remind sb. of 使某人想起24. sound like 听起来像25. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人26. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始【重点语法】一. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。其中，语序必须是陈述句语序。1. 常由下面的一些词引导：由that 引导，表示陈述意义，that可省略由if , whether引导，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导，表示特殊疑问意义2. 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？二. 感叹句感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：1. 由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语+ 其他！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！可用句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语+ 其他！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！可用句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语+ 其他！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！2. 由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：可用句型：“ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语+ 其他！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！3.由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【重要短语】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 时常；有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做，从事，占据（时间、空间）6. deal with 对付；应付7. notany more 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担心10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of 极少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员3. be terrified of 害怕4. gym class 体操课5. worry about 担心6. all the time 一直，总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school =go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school =go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅而且.【考点详解】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 Be used to doing 习惯于做某事4. interested 往往主语是人interesting主语往往是物【重点语法】反意疑问句反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesnt e from China, does she?3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？Unit5 What are the shirts made of?【重点短语】1. be made of 由制造 2. be made in 在制造3. environmental protection 环境保护4. be famous for 以而著名5. be produced in 在生产6. be known for 以闻名7. as far as I know 据我所知8. pick by hand 手工采摘9. send for 发送10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事11. everyday things 日用品【考点详解】【重点语法】一般现在时的被动语态一. 概念理解二. 被动语态最基本的句型结构： be +及物动词过去分词三.各种时态的被动语态 I am asked a question.I am being asked a question.I was asked a question.I was being asked a question.I have been asked a question.Unit6 When was it invented?【重点短语】1. by accident 偶然地；意外地2. without doubt 毫无疑问的；的确3. by mistake 错误地4. look up to 钦佩；仰慕5. take place 发生；出现6. all of a sudden 突然；猛地7. divideinto 把分成.8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会9. the style of 的样式10. be used for 被用于【重点语法】一般过去时的被动语态1. 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。2. 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词A lot of trees were planted here last year.