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高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness考点总结.pdf

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1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 考点考点总结总结 单选题 1、Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and _ that heat slowly during cool nights.Atake off;give offBtake in;give out Ctake over;give upDtake away;give away 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:用土坯做的墙在炎热

2、的日子里吸收太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off 脱掉;起飞;give off 发出;放出;take in 吸收;领会;give out 散发;take over 接管;give up 放弃;take away 剥夺;拿开;give away 泄露;失去;赠送。根据句意,土胚墙白天吸收热量,晚上慢慢散发热量,故选 B。小提示:2、Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories _ focusing on Chinese traditions.Aother thanBrather thanCm

3、ore thanDwould rather than 答案:B 考查固定短语辨析。句意:今天,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国的传统。A.other than 除了;B.rather than 而不是;C.more than 超过,不仅仅;D.would rather than 宁愿。由句意可知,很多中国人正在学习的是西方风格和理论,而不是中国传统。选项 B 符合语境。故选 B 项。3、My parents want me to _ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.Ahold backBsettle d

4、ownCget acrossDwork out 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的父母希望我安定下来,但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A.hold back 阻止;B.settle down 安定下来;C.get across 把讲清楚;D.work out 想出,锻炼。根据后文“but now I still want to set off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知,此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选 B 项。4、I think it is where they got the money that counts _ what they did with it

5、.Arather thanBother thanCmore thanDor rather 答案:A 考查短语辨析。句意:我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱,而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather than 而不是;B.other than 除了;C.more than 不仅仅,超过,非常;D.or rather 更确切地说。根据句意,此处表示“而不是”,故选 A。5、The manager said he supported the move_ he didnt think it would make much of a difference Aso thatBin order thatC

6、now thatDeven though 答案:D 考查连词。句意:经理说他支持这项行动,虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A.so that 以便;B.in order that 为了;C.now that 既然;D.even though 虽然,尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选 D。6、The scientist buried himself in studies and rarely _ clothes and food.Acares aboutBrather thanCcared aboutDbe cared about 答案:C 考查动词短语和时态。句意:这位

7、科学家埋头研究,很少关心衣服和食物。care about 是固定短语“关心,在乎”,rather than 是固定短语“而不是”,分析句子可知 and 并列了本句的两个谓语动词,buried 是过去时,所此处也用过去时。根据答案应该是 cared about。故选 C。7、I can do nothing_ make a sincere apology to you.Ainstead ofBmore thanCother thanDrather than 答案:C 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我除了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法。A.instead of 代替;B.more than 多于;C.

8、other than 除了;D.rather than 而不是。由“do nothing”和“make a sincere apology to you”可知,句子表示“我除了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法”,空格处意为“除了”,故选 C。8、Mark has many friends online,but he still feels lonely and _ from others.AdeadlyBisolatedCdissatisfiedDpositive 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马克在网上有很多朋友,但他仍然感到孤独,被别人孤立。A.deadly 致命的;B.isolated

9、 隔绝的、分离的;C.dissatisfied 不满意的;D.positive 积极的。根据空前“feels lonely”可知,他有一种被人孤立的感觉,故选 B。9、The teacher pretended _ what the children had done.Ato knowBto be knowingCknowingDto have known 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth.假装做某事,这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,所以用不定式的完成式。故选 D。10、What he did _ what he said mo

10、ved us.Amore thanBrather than Cless thanDno more than 答案:B 考查固定短语语义辨析。句意:让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A.more than 超过,非常;B.rather than 并非,而不是;C.less than 少于;D.no more than 仅仅,只是。根据句意可知,此处为“而不是”。故选 B 项。11、Lets try again,?Adont weBshall weCare weDwont we 答案:B 考查反义疑问句。句意:我们再试一次,好吗?分析句子的结构可知,Lets do sth.句型的反义疑问句

11、均使用shall we。故选 B。12、There wont be more pollution in ten years,_?Ais itBwill itCwill thereDdoes it 答案:C 考查反意疑问句。句意:十年后不会有更多的污染,是吗?there be 句型中陈述部分的助动词是 will,反意疑问句的助动词也应是 will,陈述部分是否定形式,问句部分用肯定形式,主语永远用 there。故选 C 项。13、As is known to all,the rose could represent love and _,and the rainbow could symboli

12、ze hope.AdeterminationBaffectionCconnectionDconsideration 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕,彩虹象征着希望。A.determination 决定;B.affection 爱慕;C.connection 联系;D.consideration 考虑。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写名词作宾语,与love 并列,affection 符合句意,故选 B。14、Lets sign up and have fun,_?Acan weBdo youCwill youDshall we 答案:D 考查反义疑问句。句意:我们报

13、名吧,好好玩一玩,好吗?以 Lets 开头的祈使句,后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。故选 D。15、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school _ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.Ain caseBnow thatCso thatDeven though 答案:C 考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校,以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和

14、放学。A.in case 以防;B.now that 既然;C.so that 以便;D.even though 即使。根据“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知,从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选 C。16、President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _ our country can be more beautiful.Ain order toBeven

15、thoughCas long asDso that 答案:D 考查固定短语辨析。句意:习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽。A.in order to 为了;B.even though 即使,尽管;C.as long as 只要;D.so that 以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知,句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽”,空格后是目的,空格处意为“以便于”,是 so that,引导目的状语从句;in order to 后也是目的,不过后面应该是动词原形,故选 D。17、I dont suppose he cares

16、,_?Adoes heBdoesnt heCdo IDdont I 答案:A 考查反意疑问句。句意:我想他不会在乎的,对吧?该句为反意疑问句,其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”,该句中陈述句是复合句,主句的主语是第一人称,that 是宾语从句,即“I think/believe/suppose.+that.”结构,附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致,但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了,即 think,suppose,believe 等词后的宾语从句,如果是否定句,需要把否定转移到 think,suppose,believe 等词上,所以从句具有否定意义,综上所述,附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致,且用肯

17、定意义,应用 does he,故选 A。18、He gave an unhesitating“yes”when asked if he would _ the experience again.Ago throughBgo outCbring upDwork out 答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当被问及是否愿意再经历一次这样的经历时,他毫不犹豫地表示“是的”。A.go through 经历;B.go out 外出;C.bring up 培养;D.work out 解决。根据句意可知,经历这样的经历”。故选A。19、Gradually,the city faded from memory,

18、_ it was once such a great city.AbecauseBunlessCeven thoughDif 答案:C 考查让步状语从句和连词。句意:渐渐地,这座城市从记忆中消失了,尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A.because 因为;B.unless 除非;C.even though 虽然,尽管;D.if 如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和“it was once such a great city”可知,前后句意有转折关系,用 even though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C 项。20、After the excitement of

19、Tokyo,there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to _.Awork outBlook forward toCfall behindDtake over 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在东京的兴奋之后,还有北京冬奥会的期待。A.work out 计算出;B.look forward to期待;C.fall behind 落后;D.take over 接管。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知,东京奥运会后,人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选 B。21、Lisa for the next destination,isnt

20、she?AleftBwill leaveCleavesDis leaving 答案:D 考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意:Lisa 将要前往下一个目的地,难道不是吗?根据后文的反义疑问“isnt she”可知,此处谓语动词为含有 be 动词的肯定形式,故此处应为 Lisa is leaving for.,正在进行时表示将来,故选 D。22、The governments strong actions demonstrated our _ to uphold One-China principle.AenergyBresistanceCcourageDdetermination 答案:D 考查名词

21、词义辨析。句意:政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A.energy 能量;B.resistance抵制;C.courage 勇气;D.determination 决心。根据句意和空格前的 strongactions(有力行动)以及空格后的to uphold One-China principle(坚持一个中国原则)可知,我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决心,空格处应该填入 determination。故选 D 项。23、Anyone,once tested _ for the bird flu virus,will receive free medical treatme

22、nt from our government.ApositiveBpossibleCpotentialDproper 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人,都将得到我国政府的免费治疗。A.positive 阳性的;B.possible 可能的;C.potential 潜在的;D.proper 适当的。根据后文“will receive free medical treatment from our government”得到免费治疗可知,是已得禽流感,所以是 positive 检测为阳性符合句意。故选 A 项。24、Some experts think,_ gene

23、s,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept ofCapart fromDrather than 答案:C 考查固定短语辨析。句意:一些专家认为,除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A.instead of 而不是;B.except of 无此种搭配;C.apart from 除之外;D.rather than 而不是。根据后文“genes,intelligence also depends

24、on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment”可知,表示除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选 C。25、The pack of pencils to our school wasnt delivered,_ it?AdidBdidntCwasDwasnt 答案:C 考查反意疑问句。句意:发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到,是吗?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?句子前部分主语为The pack of pencils to o

25、ur school,是含有动词 be 的否定句(wasnt),所以后面用 was 肯定式表达。故选 C 项。26、Take the note as a reminder _ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AwhileBsinceCin caseDeven if 答案:C 考查连词词义辨析。句意:把这张纸条作为提醒,以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A.while 然而;B.since 因为;C.in case 以防;D.even if 即使。根据“Take the note as a remi

26、nder”可知,用纸条作提醒,以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果,用 in case 引导目的状语从句。故选 C。27、Why do people like classic music?I dont like it at all._it is not your style,that doesnt mean it is bad.AEven thoughBOnly ifCNow thatDIn case 答案:A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A.Even though 即使,尽管;B.Only if 只有在的时候,只要就;C.N

27、ow that 既然;D.In case 以防,万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系,even though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选 A。28、Erics mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema,_?Ahasnt sheBhas sheCisnt sheDis she 答案:B 考查反意疑问句。句意:Eric 的妈妈从来没在电影院看过 3D 电影。当陈述部分包含“never,hardly”等具有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句的助动词应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是 has,反意疑

28、问句的助动词也应用 has。故选 B 项。29、With Christmas _,people have been doing more shopping online.AapproachingBobservingCjoggingDsettling 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们在网上购物更多了。A.approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B.observing 观察;C.jogging 慢跑;D.settling 解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,“approach”意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近”,动词词性,符合句意,句子为“

29、with 的复合结构”作状语,“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选 A 项。30、_you stick to reading English aloud every day,your oral English will get better.AAs long asBEven thoughCAs soon as 答案:A 考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A.As long as 只要;B.Even though 尽管;C.As soon as 一就。分

30、析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。故选 A 项。完成句子 31、医生建议我每周去健身房锻炼两次以保持健康。The doctor suggests I work _ at a gym twice a week to keep fit.答案:out 考查固定短语。“锻炼”的英语是 work out。故填 out。32、郎平是体育界的活传奇。她经历了很多次失败但从未失去信心。在 2015 年世界杯期间,她的决心受到了考验。失去两名重要队员是个巨大的挑战,但是她积极面对

31、难题并给她的队员树立了一个好榜样。正是她的精神力量帮助她们赢得了世界冠军!Lang Ping is a living legend of sports.She experienced many failures but never_.During the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested._ two important players was a big challenge,but she faced the difficulty positively and_ her players._helped them win the world

32、champion!答案:lost heart/confidence Losing set a good example to It was her mental strength that 考查固定短语和强调句。结合句意“失去信心”可知短语为 lose heart/confidence,结合上文 experienced 可知为一般过去时;表示“失去”应用动词 lose,此处作主语,应用动名词形式,句首单词首字母要大写;表示“树立了一个好榜样”短语为 set a good example to;最后一空为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”,此处强调“精神力量”短语为 mental

33、strength,时态为一般过去时。故填lost heart/confidence;Losing;set a good example to;It was her mental strength that。33、Distance _ a horses _.Time _ a persons _.路遥知马力,日久识人心。答案:tests strength reveals heart 考查固定短语。翻译谚语用一般现在时,结合句意“路遥知马力”可知翻译为 Distance tests a horses strength;表示“日久识人心”翻译为 Time reveals a persons heart

34、。故填tests;strength;reveals;heart。34、然而,与此同时,一些人从更积极的角度看待化身。(positive)At the same time,however,some view avatars _ light.答案:in a more positive 考查形容词和固定搭配。表示“从的角度”应用 in a.light,固定搭配,positive 为多音节形容词,其比较级应在之前加 more,所以“从更积极的角度”应为 in a more positive light。故答案为 in a more positive。35、一些人在压力下崩溃并放弃,然而还有一些人却做的

35、很好。Some _ _ under pressure and gave up,while a few did well despite the pressure.答案:fell apart 考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“崩溃”之意,fall apart 崩溃,动词短语作谓语;由从句谓语动词 did 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填fell apart。36、直到所有的出版商都拒绝了我,我才会放弃。I will not_ every single publisher turns me down.答案:give up/quit until 考查动词(短语)和连接词。根据

36、句意及所给句子可知,“放弃”使用动词短语 give up 或动词 quit,“直到”使用连接词 until 引导时间状语从句,will not 后接动词原形。故填 give up/quit until。37、我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、社区、国家产生影响。I have confidence in your ability to _ to your family,to your community and to your country.答案:make a difference 考查不定式及动词短语。根据句意,此处表示“产生影响”,应用 make a difference,结合 ability

37、 to do sth.可知,to 为不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填 make a difference。38、我认为我们晚上应该睡好,这样的话醒来时会精力充沛。I think we should sleep well at night,_.答案:thus waking up with energy 考查现在分词作状语。结合汉语提示,空白处的内容为“这样的话醒来时会精力充沛”;表示“因此”用副词 thus;表示“醒来”用短语 wake up;表示“精力充沛”用 with energy;分析可知,设空处在句中为状语,句子主语 I 与动词 wake up 为主谓关系,所以 wake 用现在分词形式

38、 waking。故填:thus waking up with energy。39、刚开始时,学习英语似乎很难,以至于我甚至都没有尝试就想放弃。At the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to _without even trying.答案:give up 考查动词短语。结合句意,放弃“give up”,短语 want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填 give up。40、Every day Alice _ _ at a gym for her fitness and sweats a lot.A

39、lice 每天在健身房锻炼,为了她的健康浑汗如雨。答案:works out 考查动词短语及时态,主谓一致。表示“锻炼健身”应使用动词短语 work out;分析句子,该空为句子谓语部分,主语 Alice 为第三人称单数,主动语态,根据时间状语 every day 及并列谓语动词 sweats 可知,该空动词短语应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 works out。语法填空 41、The problem was psychological rather _physiological.(用适当的词填空)答案:than 考查介词。句意:问题是心理上的,而不是生理上的。rather than“而不是”,固

40、定搭配。符合题意。故填 than。42、He rudely compared my homemade bread _a rock.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查固定短语。句意:他粗鲁地把我自制的面包比作石头。根据空前的“my homemade bread”以及空后“a rock”可知,本题考查短语 compare.to.“把比作”(异类相比,比喻)。故填 to。43、He proved that its not what happens to us that _(determine)our lives its what we make of what happens.(所给词的适当形式填空

41、)答案:determines 考查主谓一致。句意:他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事决定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事。此处为强调句,陈述客观事实,且主语为 what happens to us,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 determines。44、Things can easily go wrong when people are_ stress.(用适当的词填空)答案:under 考查介词。句意:当人们处于压力之下时,事情很容易出错。分析句子可知,此处为介词短语 under stress“处于压力之下”,满足句意要求。故填 under。45、What did the doctor

42、say about your _(injure)?(所给词的适当形式填空)She said I should avoid doing too much exercise.答案:injury 考查名词。句意:医生对你的伤怎么说?她说我应该避免做太多的运动。作宾语,应用名词 injury。故填 injury。46、Ive been _(diet)ever since the birth of my fourth child.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:dieting 考查时态。句意:自从我第四个孩子出生后,我就一直在节食。根据“ever since the birth of my fourth

43、child”可知,句子用现在完成进行时态,其结构为 have/has been doing sth.。diet 为动词“节食”。故填 dieting。47、It is no use _(cry)over the split milk.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:crying 考查动名词。句意:已经发生的坏事后悔是没有用的(覆水难收)。固定句型 It is no use doing 意为“做是没有用的”,it 是形式主语,用动名词作真正的主语。故填 crying。48、He has worked _ the problem for long but he simply cant work it

44、 _.(用适当的词填空)答案:on out 考查短语。句意:这个问题他已经研究了很长时间,但就是解不出来。work on 在此处表示“做工作、从事于”;work out 在此处表示“解决、算出”。故填on out。49、Two players are out of the team because of _(injure).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:injury 考查名词。句意:两名队员因受伤出队。分析句子成分可知,应该使用 injure 的名词 injury 在句中作宾语,它在这里不需要变复数。故填 injury。50、The more you think _,the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more naturally _ thoughts will come to you.(positive)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:positively positive 考查副词和形容词。句意:你越积极地思考,你的大脑结构就越有可能发生变化,积极的想法就越有可能自然而然地产生。第一空修饰动词 think,应用副词形式作状语,positively 是副词,表示“积极地”,应用形容词形式作定语,positive 是形容词,表示“积极的”。故填positively,positive。

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