1、(每日一练每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一全国通用版高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 考点专题训考点专题训练练 单选题 1、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _ with the payments.Afalling overBfalling behindCfalling apartDfalling down 答案:B 考查短语辨析。句意:在不能如期完成付款之后,杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A.falling over 绊倒;B.fa
2、lling behind 不能按时完成;C.falling apart 破裂;D.falling down 倒塌。结合句意,此处指他未能按时完成支付,所以选 B。故选 B。2、We should learn more information technology _ we can improve our teaching efficiency.Aso thatBin caseCnow thatDeven if 答案:A 考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A.so that 以便;为的是;B.in case 以防;C.now that 既然;D.eve
3、n if 即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填 so that,符合题意,故选 A。3、Some experts think,_ genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept ofCapart fromDrather than 答案:C 考查固定短语辨析。句意:一些专家认为,除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A.instead of 而不是;B.ex
4、cept of 无此种搭配;C.apart from 除之外;D.rather than 而不是。根据后文“genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment”可知,表示除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选 C。4、The teacher pretended _ what the children had done.Ato knowBto be knowingCknowingDto have known 答案:D 考查非谓语
5、动词。句意:老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth.假装做某事,这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,所以用不定式的完成式。故选 D。5、Lets try again,?Adont weBshall weCare weDwont we 答案:B 考查反义疑问句。句意:我们再试一次,好吗?分析句子的结构可知,Lets do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall we。故选 B。6、The student made great progress _the help of his teachers and classmates.Arather thanBthanks toC
6、with the hope ofDin addition 答案:B 考查固定短语辨析。句意:多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather than 而不是;B.thanks to 由于,多亏了;C.with the hope of 怀有的希望;D.in addition 另外。由“the help of his teachers and classmates”和“made great progress”可知,句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步”,因此空格处是 thanks to,故选 B。7、Lets sign up and have fun,_?
7、Acan weBdo youCwill youDshall we 答案:D 考查反义疑问句。句意:我们报名吧,好好玩一玩,好吗?以 Lets 开头的祈使句,后面的反义疑问句部分要用 shall we。故选 D。8、Many Chinese designers just _ slogans like renaissance and add so-called Chinese elements into their design,while they may not have a good _ of Chinese culture.Astress;inspirationBrumble;impres
8、sion Chonk;understandingDchant;knowledge 答案:D 考查动词以及名词辨析。句意:许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号,并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素,而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress 强调;inspiration 灵感;B.rumble 发出隆隆声;impression 印象;C.honk 鸣响;understanding 理解;D.chant 反复呼喊;knowledge 知识。根据句意和选项可知,第一空应选chant,而 chant slogans 表“喊口号”;第二空应选 knowledge,而 have a good knowle
9、dge of 表“通晓”,为固定搭配,且符合语境。故选 D 项。9、With Christmas _,people have been doing more shopping online.AapproachingBobservingCjoggingDsettling 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们在网上购物更多了。A.approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B.observing 观察;C.jogging 慢跑;D.settling 解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,“approach”意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近”,动词词性
10、,符合句意,句子为“with 的复合结构”作状语,“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选 A 项。10、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_?Ahas heBdoes heChasnt heDdoesnt he 答案:A 考查反意疑问句。句意:我叔叔从未去过外国,是吗?陈述部分的助动词为 has,反意疑问句的助动词也应是has,当陈述部分含有“never,hardly”等含否定意义的词时,反意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选 A 项。11、
11、Dont _.You will adapt to _ in the new city soon.Alose your heart;liveBlose heart;live Close your heart;livingDlose heart;living 答案:D 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A.lose your heart;live 爱上,生活;B.lose heart;live 灰心,生活;C.lose your heart;living 爱上,生活;D.lose heart;living 灰心,生活。adapt to doing sth.表示
12、“适应做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新城市的生活,所以第一句表示“别灰心”,应用短语 lose heart 表示“灰心”。故选 D 项。12、I didnt mean_you,but I had promised Jim that I wouldnt tell you where he had been.Ahaving cheatedBcheatingCto cheatDto be cheated 答案:C 考查动词不定式。句意:我不是有意欺骗你,但我答应过 Jim,我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”,A.having cheated 现在分词的完
13、成式;B.cheating 现在分词;C.to cheat 不定式;D.to be cheated 不定式的被动形式。根据短语 mean to do sth 表示“打算做某事”可知,此处需填入不定式。故选 C。小提示:13、Take the note as a reminder _ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AwhileBsinceCin caseDeven if 答案:C 考查连词词义辨析。句意:把这张纸条作为提醒,以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A.while 然而;B.since
14、因为;C.in case 以防;D.even if 即使。根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知,用纸条作提醒,以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果,用 in case 引导目的状语从句。故选 C。14、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?Ahadnt sheBwasnt sheCdidnt sheDwouldnt she 答案:C 考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,不是吗?分析句式结构可知,此处为反义疑问句,再根据上文 had 可知,时态为一般过去时,所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词 did,再根据“前肯后否”的原则,所以反
15、义疑问句中用 didnt+主语。故选 C 项。15、Why do people like classic music?I dont like it at all._it is not your style,that doesnt mean it is bad.AEven thoughBOnly ifCNow thatDIn case 答案:A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A.Even though 即使,尽管;B.Only if 只有在的时候,只要就;C.Now that 既然;D.In case 以防,万一。根据句意
16、可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系,even though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选 A。16、After the excitement of Tokyo,there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to _.Awork outBlook forward toCfall behindDtake over 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在东京的兴奋之后,还有北京冬奥会的期待。A.work out 计算出;B.look forward to 期待;C.fall behind 落后;D.take over 接管
17、。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知,东京奥运会后,人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选 B。17、The student_ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheats 答案:B 考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了,受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词 was,与该空之间无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作定语,student 与 cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。故选 B 项。18、Lisa
18、for the next destination,isnt she?AleftBwill leaveCleavesDis leaving 答案:D 考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意:Lisa 将要前往下一个目的地,难道不是吗?根据后文的反义疑问“isnt she”可知,此处谓语动词为含有 be 动词的肯定形式,故此处应为 Lisa is leaving for.,正在进行时表示将来,故选D。19、Mikes new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet,_?Awas itBwas heCwasnt itDwasnt he 答案:C 考查反义疑问句。句
19、意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词 be 的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语 Mikes new camera 用 it 替代,故选 C 项。20、_you stick to reading English aloud every day,your oral English will get better.AAs long asBEven thoughCAs soon as 答案:A 考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A.As lon
20、g as 只要;B.Even though 尽管;C.As soon as 一就。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。故选 A 项。21、_cutting out the food I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.AOther thanBRather thanCMore thanDLess than 答案:B 考查固定短语辨析。句意:我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other t
21、han 除了;B.Rather than 而不是;C.More than 多于;D.Less than 少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物,空格处意为“而不是”,故选 B。22、I recommend the government _ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical,_ the way most urban planning is done today.Auses;compared toBuse;c
22、ompared with Cuse;comparing toDuses;comparing with 答案:B 考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用 Real Cine 来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。recommend 表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形,should 可省略,所以第一个空用 use;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语 it 为被动关系,所以用过去分词,第二个空填 compared with。故选 B。23、Kangaroos have good hearing,keen sight and
23、a _ sense of smell.They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.AsharpBskepticalCpositiveDfierce 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:袋鼠有很好的听力,敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时,它们能察觉到。A.sharp 敏锐的;B.skeptical 怀疑的;C.positive 积极的;D.fierce 凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知,袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选 A。24、The
24、ir effort ended in _.AfailingBfailuresCfailingsDfailure 答案:D 考查名词。句意:他们的努力以失败告终。A.failing 失败,是 fail 的现在分词;B.failures 失败的人或事,可数名词;C.failings 缺点;弱点,可数名词;D.failure 失败,抽象名词。end in 后面常常加名词,结合句意此处“失败”是抽象名词,应用 failure。故选 D。25、Mum is already up to her neck,so you should behave yourself now,_?Adoes sheBdont
25、youCwill sheDshouldnt you 答案:D 考查反义疑问句。句意:妈妈已经忙得不可开交了,所以你现在应该规矩一点,不是吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词 should 的肯定句,反问时要用 should 的否定形式;陈述句主语是 you,反问时还用 you。故选 D。26、While _ with his teammates,he hurt his leg.AcompetedBcompeteCcompetingDto compete 答案:C 考查状语从句的省略。句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。在 when,while,if,as if,th
26、ough(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where 等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be 动词,或者省略从句主语 it 和 be 动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“While _ with his teammates”是时间状语从句,原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略 he was 后,保留现在分词 competing。故选 C 项。27、Sometimes it is the truth that hurts,?Adoes itBarent
27、 theyCisnt itDdont they 答案:C 考查反义疑问句。句意:有时候,真相会让人受伤,不是吗?分析句意可知,此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,主语与前部分 it 保持一致,并且前面陈述句有 be 动词,疑问部分也应该为be 动词,所以选项 A 为肯定式,不符合语法要求;选项 B 和 D 的主语为 they,不符合语法要求;选项 C 为否定形式,且主语为 it,动词为 be 动词,符合语法要求。故选 C 项。28、I want to know the sporting _ that catch the peoples attention in China
28、.AaccidentsBeventsCincidentsDoccasions 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A.accidents 意外,事故;B.events 事件,体育项目;C.incidents 事件;D.occasions 时机,场合。根据 sporting 可知,此处是指体育项目。故选 B。小提示:29、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had _ to welcome him.Aturn outBwork outCbreak outDlook out 答案:A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意
29、:Ryan 看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A.turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B.work out 计算出、解决;C.break out 爆发;D.look out 小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选 A 项。30、A drop of water and a little pity that is _ I can repay with my life.Amore thanBless thanCrather thanDother than 答案:A 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:一滴水,一点点怜悯,我用我的生命也难以报答。(滴水之恩,我当涌泉
30、相报)。A.more than 多于,不止,胜过;B.less than 少于;C.rather than 而不是;D.other than 除了。根据前后文句意可知,此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选 A 项。完成句子 31、我们最近对一所高中的 150 名学生进行了关于他们每天能睡多长时间的调查。We have made a survey recently about _ among 150 students in a senior high school.答案:how much time students can sleep every day 考查宾语从句及其语序。根据汉
31、语提示,空白处的内容为“他们(学生)每天能睡多长时间”。表示“多长时间”用 how much time;表示“学生”用 students;表示“能”用 can;表示“睡觉”用 sleep;表示“每天”用 every day;分析可知,设空处在句中为宾语从句,所以语序用陈述语序,故填 how much time students can sleep every day.32、不管有多忙,学生们每天应该抽出一些时间锻炼。_ _ they are,students should spare some time to _ _ every day.答案:However busy work out 考查让
32、步状语从句和动词短语。“忙”可翻译为形容词 busy;此处“不管”用连词 however,引导让步状语从句,构成“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”结构,空格置于句首时首字母要大写,所以填 However;“锻炼”可用动词短语 work out 表示,spare time to do sth 表示“抽出时间做某事”,所以要接动词不定式,空前已有 to,空格处填 work out。故答案为 However;busy;work;out。33、Every day Alice _ _ at a gym for her fitness and sweats a lot.Alice 每天在健身房锻
33、炼,为了她的健康浑汗如雨。答案:works out 考查动词短语及时态,主谓一致。表示“锻炼健身”应使用动词短语 work out;分析句子,该空为句子谓语部分,主语 Alice 为第三人称单数,主动语态,根据时间状语 every day 及并列谓语动词 sweats 可知,该空动词短语应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 works out。34、我没有料到一词之差,区别竟如此之大!I have no idea a letter could _ such a _.答案:make difference 考查动词。分析句子,设空处置于情态动词之后故使用动词原形。表示“区别如此之大”用make such
34、a difference。故填 make;difference。35、听到你对我评价这么高,我感到很荣幸。It is _ _ _ _ you speak so highly of me.答案:an honour to hear 考查固定句式。结合汉语意思表示“很荣幸”句式为 it is an honour to do sth.,故填 an honour to hear。36、比起慢跑我更喜欢打篮球。I prefer to play basketball _go jogging.答案:rather than 考查连词。“比更喜欢”用动词短语 prefer to do.rather than do
35、.表示;rather than 是连词,意为“而不是”。故填 rather than。37、I like Chung Yeung Festival not just _.我喜欢重阳节,不仅仅是因为这些受欢迎的活动。答案:because of the popular activities 考查短语和名词。because of 因为,后接名词形式。名词 activity 为可数名词,根据句意,用名词的复数形式。故填 because of the popular activities。38、We do believe that we are _ the future.我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的
36、手中。答案:the master of 考查固定短语。结合原文,分析句子可知,“未来掌握在我们自己的手中”是句中宾语从句,再根据给出译文部可知,应填入名词性结构作表语,可用“the master of.”,意为“的主人”,译为“we are the master of the future.”。故填 the master of。39、她讲话不多,但言之有理。She doesnt talk much,but what she says _.答案:makes sense 考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思可知,设空出表示“言之有理”,用短语 make sense;句子描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时
37、,且从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故填 makes sense。40、我认为我们晚上应该睡好,这样的话醒来时会精力充沛。I think we should sleep well at night,_.答案:thus waking up with energy 考查现在分词作状语。结合汉语提示,空白处的内容为“这样的话醒来时会精力充沛”;表示“因此”用副词 thus;表示“醒来”用短语 wake up;表示“精力充沛”用 with energy;分析可知,设空处在句中为状语,句子主语 I 与动词 wake up 为主谓关系,所以 wake 用现在分词形式 waking。故填:thus waki
38、ng up with energy。语法填空 41、I had been lying to myself,_(pretend)that everything was fine.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:pretending 考查现在分词。句意:我以前一直欺骗自己,假装一切都好。空格处是状语,由于 pretend 与主语 I 是主谓关系,因此要用现在分词。故填 pretending。42、Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting _(stress)in their studies.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:stre
39、ssed 考查形容词。句意:现在,越来越多的中学生在学习上越来越焦虑不安。分析句子可知,“get”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“stress”意为“压力”,名词词性,“students”指人,故应用“stressed”,意为“焦虑不安的”,形容词词性,修饰人。故填 stressed。43、_ you lock all the doors,he can still manage to get in.(用适当的词填空)答案:Even if#Even though 考查让步状语从句引导词。句意:即使你把所有的门都锁上了,他还是能设法进来。依据句意可知,前后两句话之间呈现让步关系,因此用 Even i
40、f 或 Even though,意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填Even if 或 Even though。44、We shouldnt be discouraged after failure.Instead,we should keep trying with _(determine).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:determination 考查名词。句意:失败后我们不应该灰心。相反,我们应该坚定地继续尝试。根据所给动词 determine 和空格前的介词 with 以及句意可知,空格处应该填入 determine 的名词形式 determination 作宾语。故填deter
41、mination。45、I dont think I am worthy of such an _(honour)title(称号).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:honourable 考查形容词作定语。句意:我认为我配不上这样光荣的称号。根据空格后的名词 title 可知,空格处应填入形容词来作定语。honour 意为“尊敬,荣誉,荣幸”,其形容词变形为 honourable。故填 honourable。46、Ive been _(diet)ever since the birth of my fourth child.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:dieting 考查时态。句意:自从我第四
42、个孩子出生后,我就一直在节食。根据“ever since the birth of my fourth child”可知,句子用现在完成进行时态,其结构为 have/has been doing sth.。diet 为动词“节食”。故填 dieting。47、Every athlete is _(compete)for his/her country.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:competing 考查动词。句意:每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词,根据空格前的助动词 is 可知,此处需要用现在分词 competing 与之一起构成现在进行时。故填 competin
43、g。48、The heavy snow caused a power_(fail),which affected our daily life.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:failure 考查名词。句意:大雪造成了停电,影响了我们的日常生活。分析句子结构,主句中的主语是 The heavy snow,谓语动词是 caused,宾语是 a power_(fail),所以空格处填名词作宾语。fail 的名词形式是 failure,译为“失败,故障”,这里 a power failure 指的是“电路故障”。故填 failure。49、To work _ the difficult maths p
44、roblem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.(用适当的词填空)答案:out 考查固定搭配。句意:为了算出这道数学难题,我咨询了罗素教授好几次。work out 固定搭配,意为“算出;解决出”,故填 out。50、She _(pretend)that she likes them so that she can get their help.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:pretends 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她假装喜欢他们,这样她就能得到他们的帮助。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时态,句子的主语为 She,是第三人称单数代词,此处 pretend 是主句谓语动词,需用单数形式。故填pretends。