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综合能力训练卷(四)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I don't think the experiment is ________ failure. At least we have gained ________ experience.
A.a; an B.a; / C./; an D./; /
2.He didn't go into detail on this subject; he spoke ________.
A.in common B.in particular
C.in general D.in short
3.Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year ________ against the severe natural disasters?
A.fighting B.to fight
C.fought D.fight
4.Wenzhou is ________ in natural resources, ________ sea foods and water resources, and is a good place to live.
A.rich; specially B.abundant; specially
C.plenty; especially D.abundant; especially
5.Those flowers are ________ for your mother on her seventieth birthday.
A.intended B.devoted C.supplied D.produced
6.It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.
A.as B.which C.whether D.that
7.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
A.states B.conditions
C.situations D.positions
8.He made a promise that he would ________ us with dinner the next day, but he broke his word.
A.give B.offer C.entertain D.equip
9.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves ________ as well as their clothes.
A.picked out B.called out
C.caught out D.worn out
10.The Expo 2010 Shanghai has not only proved to be a great success but also provided a fantastic model for Milan ________ managing and organizing events of this scale.
A.in need of B.in terms of
C.in search of D.in favour of
11.Mary is in bed with a fever and she can't hope to ________ the cold in a few days.
A.get rid of B.get away with
C.get off D.get out
12.If you keep ________ with silly questions, I shall go out of my senses.
A.bothering B.interrupting
C.troubling D.disturbing
13.It's high time you had your hair cut; it's getting ________.
A.too much long B.much too long
C.long too much D.too long much
14.Progress so far has been very good. ________, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A.However B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.Besides
15.This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A.would B.should C.could D.might
16.It is________any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.
A. no B. so C. nearly D. hardly
17.Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary,________ great interest in the piano lessons.
A. take B. takes
C. have taken D. had taken
18.________ by the late Nobel prizewinning U. S. economist James Tobin, Ethical Currency said it would voluntarily donate 0.005 percent of all deals to charity.
A. Having inspired B. Inspiring
C. Inspired D. To be inspired
19.Miss, have you ________ the one you like best? It's our closing time already, you know.
A. picked out B. looked out
C. turned out D. come out
20.However good an advertisement is, people are ________ to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.
A. impossible B. unlikely
C. different D. constantly
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadn't seen one of his friends for many years, who was a __21__and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was__22__was a rich man and no longer poor. Sheikh__23__to pay a visit to his friend.
__24__talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the __25__for the change in his situation. The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to__26__some properties(财产)that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). By selling these things, he had__27__some money enough to start a __28__with.
As he was on his way back to his house with the__29__, he saw a poor lady__30__by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she__31__that her husband died and her children were__32__. Hearing this, the man felt__33__for her, and on seeing that she__34__the money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. He__35__home and spent the night, sad and__36__for his family.
The next morning,__37__he was summoned(召唤) to the house of a rich man. He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of__38__which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a__39__price on loan(借用) from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice__40__. He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. Soon he became rich.
21.A.clever B.rich C.lazy D.poor
22.A.living with B.waiting for
C.asking about D.listening to
23.A.decided B.forgot C.refused D.tried
24.A.Until B.Before C.After D.While
25.A.message B.reason C.time D.plan
26.A.sell B.make C.keep D.find
27.A.saved B.collected C.paid D.wasted
28.A.travel B.business C.family D.lesson
29.A.money B.news C.hope D.furniture
30.A.crying B.walking C.sleeping D.standing
31.A.believed B.explained
C.shouted D.imagined
32.A.hungry B.dangerous
C.crazy D.angry
33.A.sadness B.interest C.shame D.pity
34.A.took B.needed C.owned D.earned
35.A.drove B.returned C.left D.stayed
36.A.worried B.pleased
C.excited D.frightened
37.A.happily B.surprisingly
C.carelessly D.unluckily
38.A.rice B.meat
C.vegetables D.clothes
39.A.low B.fair C.high D.right
40.A.slowly B.quickly C.hardly D.finally
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers.
Magic words. To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order. These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.
Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒) water on the ground. The magician's combined words and actions form a ceremony.
Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetish(物神). But this term often refers to an object—for example, a carving or a dried snake—honored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.
Many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. Many amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.
The magician. In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. In other societies, only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. In others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.
Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.
41.What do magic words mean to people in some society?
A.They have the power to kill devils.
B.They have power if magician recites the right spells.
C.They have no effect at all.
D.They can be used whenever they want.
42.People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by________.
A.the spells
B.magic objects
C.stones or rings engraved with magic symbols
D.medicine
43.Why do many people believe in a fetish?
A.Because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money.
B.Because it is carved with magic symbols.
C.Because people think spirits live in it.
D.Because it can help them with many things.
44.According to the passage what kind of person can become a magician?
A.Only those studying the magical arts.
B.Only those inheriting their powers.
C.Only men.
D.Almost all the people in some societies.
45.What's the best title of the passage?
A.How Magic Works
B.The Power of Magic
C.How to Practice Magic
D.The Choice of Magicians
B
Every culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.
In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grownup world.
“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. “It's like you're not cool if you don't have a car,” she said.
According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19yearolds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get parttime jobs to help pay.
Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers don't want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.
But police say 16yearolds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19yearolds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.
Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner's permit.
Chad said he has accepted his parents' decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky,” he said, “But I'd rather be alive than driving, and I_don't_really_trust_my_friends_on_the_road,_either.”
In China as more families get cars, more 18yearolds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?
46.Which may serve as the best title of the article?
A.Cars Helping You to GrowUp
B.Driving into the GrownUp World
C.Teenagers' Driving in America
D.Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult
47.16yearold drivers have more accidents possibly because________.
A.they want to show themselves off
B.they are never experienced drivers
C.older people always drive better
D.they never drive carefully on the road
48.Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?
A.How well off the family is.
B.Whether the kid is old enough.
C.What traffic condition there is around.
D.Whether it's practically needed.
49.When Chad said “I don't really trust my friends…”, he meant that________.
A.he might run into his friends if he drove
B.he didn't agree with his friends
C.he might not be safe if his friends drove
D.he was afraid that his friends might well lie to him
C
Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a longhandled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down.
He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire.
He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pockets—nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea.
At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.
While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along it, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “Ding-Dong-Dong”, “Ding-Dong-Dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped.
Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! I'm going swimming, but you can't go, can you?”
No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Tom's mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.
Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, you've got to work, hey?”
Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, it's you, Ben! I wasn't noticing.”
“Say —I'm going swimming. Don't you wish you could? But of course you'd rather work—wouldn't you? Of course you would.”
Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said “What do you call work?”
“Why, isn't that work?”
Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.
“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn't. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.”
“Oh come, now, you don't mean to say that you like it?”
The brush continued to move.
“Like it? Well, I don't see why I shouldn't like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?”
Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got mo
re and more interested. Soon he said,“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”
Tom thought for a moment, and was about to agree, but he changed his mind.
“No—no—it won't do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fenc
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