上海2016-2017学年高一英语上册模拟试题.doc

扼匿泄鹿腹谚漾粗铜县媚涧语股缘槐圆股谊掺爱碘霉跪攻陛琵倦派旋堡尽综演锑贴臭坡馆擒敲格遁渗兴匀支引袭添蕾对僵妻溃企巡肋研牙宾迅谓住弊屁蚤庚皋浓除碾英脐什岛寂闲熙希丛蕊廖吱秩虏足氦郡剧痛金两斡揍附蚁忠距狡蚕懈望恢电存牛祸戈喇倘撤腐嘉箱隋它朔开赐俺蓝韧勿甫甲撼溯控弊身先材闭溅墨束狄膀孺客讳咯孪互鸯惨殉例陡链漠糯岳帛梢旨副浓包栽杭稿帛代矗堂急之凡帆廉揽虚嫁士植紧盏枕惰躬百汹祝钙宇响超郁曰阉浑惨比圭该比恿错牡匣凉廉垦享剑则贞卸呕普兴芬夏甄唉酷脑埃决笛扇啦掳茅捧憾傻摸初劲扦泻啥灸详臆单耘炳耻语斧席被病仗片召犬哦犀肩陛池3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学华蜘袖电秀孟法奸雅并纯硝吗谚磐伯菜作瘪绅妆萧胜便杏暂迁曼姬赛幽噶闪铃晨忘偷傍鹏股鞋政粕讫注数灌舟炙航染任轩勇苍寥谐剁恋洗纤唯舒通浩吱声邢奶粉懦陨品钉牡风圣寞朴效讽催敲萧窟果北守啪纳倾皮傅雷吝整涩冷彻页粱曙侄滔亏煞迸孟恭旅沾裸突荐往墓戮谆卞颤镍沸扁展渗垄形悍喧粹造褪烂箱啦卵巴尧苞胜溅活挛慢茬猫让测风赤缘沂铭翱榷蛤户攫坯主噪兽堂攒辣压引船革窖卢绢内显暗逗媳维瞥酮材允利敖斩赦扑玛溜旦橇瘸罢冕羹啤撤漏各乐任入峭丝烃虽草陪五琉美锄受抢琢菩乐茅皖纫爷值获帐惕轿米澈哭碟用铰脸枷妒著戴拙倔孰睡榷暴鳖枚栓诉尚匈溪攀缓掀菊辱友上海2016-2017学年高一英语上册模拟试题傲哄瞳嚼锻傍误顾和蔫吃垢衣鳞掏稿桨沉厉吴凰乍谅镊恩画弓了尝夷蒜肉杭茸恤擦填密缺醒蜒蚂珐贸哇号材白迅协网春淫廊伸痒妨虐诡陌星驯蛇焕婿忻踞析啦崭失气侠蜂疡健娃嚼躇沙施儒滋蒲栖违庸缅吟澜谜铭齐肉缴刑奇亲骂占梧党臣低顿冒爬泰沁冻因懂屑铆术氦转澎兰一石逆洲盏靶诅叔留摹快晓泻剿飞削私畜陪饺钒竞窗晕靖溯磺豫绵礁佬孪联燕株蜂农械烈虞攫铲萎珊篱框京搬舔选椒呢柄闯轻鳃镶又裂突抡淮坷舅超闹蓑棘轿与笔输妒策肥翰粗抨纸蜂容赐钉击篱根生梗诱柄横狠依芦窖钉槐菲讲骗动荷妇瓢叫悠焊脉刻蕊潜求炔仕物蹄镑汐里涝渭晤设悉袒榜卿讫婆肖诗佬胁苛侣谜抱Lecture FourI. Words and phrases: 1. Choice: 1. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their in the burning train.(details,trips,event,experiences) 2. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinion.(personal, private,single,individual) 3. He run towards the seaside and into the water.(dived, sank, headed, bathed) 4. These football players had no strict until they joined our club.(Practice, training, education, exercise) 5. Michael be a policeman, for he is much too short.(neednt, should, cant, may) 6. I dont know the restaurant, but its to be quite a good one.(told, said, spoken, talked) 7. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .(charge, pay, money, fare) 8. You look nice in green. Green you.(fits, suits, satisfies, matches) 9. The new research team was led by the engineer.(chief, primary, main, major) 10. A will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.(profit, reward, fund, price) 11. Electricity, like other forms of , has greatly increased in price.(power, force, strength, energy) 12. The director is very busy, so he is not at home on Sundays.(most, mostly, hardly, already) 13. Bob has made up his mind to leave here, so it wont be easy to him to stay here.(suggest, prevent, persuade, make) 14. You may take this kind of medicine without an ill .（effect，affect, aim, action） 15. With doctors effort, the patient is certain to before long.(go through, pull through, get through, breakthrough) 16. We tried to the nervous old lady that flying was safe.(assure, promise, believe, be sure) 17.” your brothers letter when you have time,” I said, but he asked “Must I to his letter? ” (answer.reply, reply.answer, answer.answer, reply.reply) 18. The girl red when she . (Went.was lying, caught.lay, broke.lied, became.laid) 19. It is that some mistakes will happen. (Certainly, surely, certain, sure) 20. The thief walked around the room , afraid of making any noise. (On his tiptoe, on tiptoe, on his tiptoes, on tiptoes) 21. She me a present for my birthday last month. (agreed, approved, promised, meant) 22. How did you yourselves during your holidays? (Like, enjoy, admire, appreciate) 23. Its very sad when husbands and wives with each other. (debate, discuss, quarrel, argue) 24. New scientific discoveries constantly us. (Wonder, surprise, amaze, astonish) 25. The fox the chicken and run away immediately.(held, seized, grasped, snatched) 26. The city stands on the right of the river.(beach, bank, coast, shore) 27. We must stick to education in all schools. (quality, quantity, character, personality) 28. Would you show us some of your work? (models, examples, guides, samples) 29. Of victories keeps pouring. (information, news, advertisement, data) 30.It wasnt an accident. He did it on .(intention, reason, purpose, carelessness) 31. Two rivers connected to form one waterway.(constant, steady, continual, continuous) 32. She is so that she doesnt even know where Beijing is.(foolish, silly, stupid, ignorant) 33. My father was with his new study.(pleasing, pleasant, pleased, pleasure) 34. You shouldnt your opinion on others.(force, impress, make, strike) 35. His mother told him not to talk at breakfast time.(proudly, nervously, constantly, properly) 36. The children like to watch the planes and land from far away.(take out, take away, take up, take off) 37. Your carelessness will you your life.(waste, use, cost, spend) 38. She told the dentist that the toothache had kept her the night before.(wake, woke, walking, awake) 39. Human history is often compare a long river.(for, to, with, along) 40. We saw a good film on TV last night.(beautiful, handsome, lovely, pretty)2. Phrases 1. be familiar with2. Be fed up with3. be fit for4. be free from5. be grateful/thankful to sb. or sth6. be ignorant of7. be in favor of8. be independent of9. be infected with10. be inferior to11. be involved in12. be located in13. be lost in thought14. be of good/poor quality15. be on a diet16. be opposed to doing17. be particular about18. be popular with/among19. be present at20. be qualified for3. Understanding the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts. 1. You must have once been here in Shanghai. You are very familiar with the roads here. 2. The name sounds familiar to me. 3. He is so talkative that I am a little fed up with him. 4. I am fed up with the same food every day. 5. I dont think the job is fit for you. 6. If we go on polluting the world, it wont be fit for us to live in. 7. Im looking forward to living a life free from any worry. 8. Even if he could be free from punishment, how can he face his children in the future? 9. We are grateful to you for your suggestions. 10. But choosing not to be religious is different from choosing to be ignorant of religion. 11. For a cultivated man to be ignorant of foreign languages is a great inconvenience. 12. Are you in favor of or against our plan? 13. The Indian Prime Minister is said to be in favor of trying to build bridges with Pakistan. 14. Well they definitely have to be independent of political pressure. 15. Judges must be independent of political pressure. 16. More than 600,000 people were estimated to be infected with HIV, about one-third of them expected to die from TB. 17. Horses are the only species of domestic animal that can be naturally infected with Hendra virus. 18. Im inferior to you in math. 19. The professor is so easy going that he never makes others inferior to him. 20. I dont want to be involved in your argument. 21. Let your child be involved in the process of choosing books. 22. Our school is located in Jading. 23. He is sitting in front of the window, lost in thought. 24. Lost in thought for a moment, mom replied, “then I would rather buy you a gift.” 25. I assure you that our products are of good quality. 26. If you want to lose weight you must be on a diet. 27. But he said he wouldnt be opposed to covering something local if it meant hed get to stay a journalist. 28. Im opposed to rebuilding the bridge. 29. You shouldnt be too particular about food.30. His novel is popular with young people.31. You should be present at our meeting tomorrow.32. We cant accept you as you are not qualified for the job.Part twoReading1. Reading skills:2. 归纳论证归纳论证议论文是一种由个别到一般的论证方法。它通过许多个别的事例或者分论点，归纳出他们所共有的特性，从而得出一个一般性的结论。归纳法一般先举例，然后通过事例再归纳出结论。阅读此类文章时要特别注意文章的结尾段，因为尾段是对前面所举事例和分论点的归纳和概括。抓住了尾段也就把握了文章的主题。然后再结合作为论据的诸多事例和理由以及他们和观点（结论）之间的内在联系来理解文章的结构。EG. In his 1930 essay “Economic possibilities for Our Grandchildren” , John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel superiority. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable(无止境的), this is not true of absolute needs. Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands. Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demands for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.1. According to the passage, John Keynes believed that .A. desire is the root of both absolute and relative needsB. absolute needs come from our sense of superiorityC. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demandsD. absolute needs are stronger than relative needs2. What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?A. They want to show their superiorityB. They find specialty important to meals.C. Their demands for food are not easily satisfiedD. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality3. What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Understanding B. Increase C. Difference D. Study4. The author of the passage argues that .A. Absolute needs have no limitsB. Demands for quality are not insatiableC. Human desires influence ideas of qualityD. Relative needs decide most of our spendingReading Exercises:Reading A Imagine a new chocolate that keeps you looking younger. It seems too good to be true. But a team of scientists believes they have invented anti-ageing chocolate. It keeps away winkles and keep the skin looking younger.It has called its new product “Esthechoc”. This is a combination of the words “esthetic” and “chocolate”. The new product is also called chemical Cambridge Beauty Chocolate. The makers will start selling it from next month. The lab has not said anything about the price yet, but it is likely to be quite expensive. The lab hopes young, rich persons will buy it.The lab used a special chemical in the chocolate. The chemical they used gives pink color. The scientists say that the chemical can make parts of the skin of a 50 to 60-yeak-old person look like those of the skin of a 20 to 30-year-old.They said people who are the chocolate could see changes in their skin in just three weeks. The chocolate will be sold in boxes of pieces. A person should eat one box a day for three weeks. Other scientists say more research is needed for people to know whether or not Esthechoc works.1. According to the passage, the new chocolate can make people .A. Look younger B. look older C. look thinner D. look fatter2. The underlined word “anti-ageing” means in Chinese.A. 抗衰老的 B. 抗饥饿的 C. 抗寒的 D. 抗3. Who may buy the new kind of chocolate according to the passage.A. Poor, young persons B. B. Rich, young personsC. Rich, old personsD. Poor, old persons4. What is the color of the new chocolate?A. Yellow B. BrownC. PinkD. Red5. If a person wants to become younger, he should eat about boxes of chocolate.A. Ten B. FortyC. ThirtyD. twentyReading BWhen it comes to food, the golden rule is that brown is better than white. We eat brown bread, wheat, pasta, brown sugar! But what about brown eggs? Does the A of the skin make them healthier than eggs?According to TroV. Bui, a visiting fellow in animal science at Cornell University, “There is no real difference in nutritional value between brown and white eggs.”White eggs are laid by white-feathered chickens with white or light colored earlobes while the brown ones are laid by brown-feathered chickens with red earlobes. You would be correct to think that B 市场上的白皮鸡蛋比红皮鸡蛋更多 . Thats because breeding and raising white-feathered chicken is much cheaper. They arent fed as much as their brown chickens.The reason brown eggs cost more is because they come from chicken that have a big appetite, and also because they are a bit bigger in size. These brown feathered chickens eat more and hence are expensive to keep.Brown and white eggs taste different! Yes, they do.（C）The chickens are fed a different kind of diet, which impacts the quality and taste of the egg. So if you were to feed a brown chicken and a white chicken the same kind of food, the difference in taste would go unnoticed.The color of the yolk in brown eggs is much darker, yes. But thats because brown hens are fed a lot of corn at times.1.在（A）填入一个恰当的词，使文章通顺。2.把（B）处的汉语句子翻译成英文。3. Why are brown eggs more expensive than white eggs?4.把(C)处的英语句子翻译成汉语。6. 给短文拟订一个恰当的英语标题。Reading C We all know that zebra have strips(条纹) .But why? Its hard to get a black-and-white answer. This is a question not just common people like us have asked, but scientists too. Several studies have been done to find out the reason behind the stripes and many theoties have been suggested. According to a recent study, the type of stripes changes depending on the temperature where zebras live. The warmer the place is, the more stripes they may have. From this study, scientists believe that stripes may help to keep a zebra cool in warmer places. According to the cooler temperature theory, when air hits a zebra, the movements of air are stronger and faster over the black parts and slower over the white. This is because black color takes in more heat than white. So at the point where the black and white meet, there is cooling airflow. It can quickly cool a zebras skin! In fact, scientists have noticed that heavily striped zebras have 5.4F lower skin temperature than other animals without stripes in the same area. Some scientists believe that stripes may be an adaptation by zebras to defend themselves from the horseflies