2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练23.doc

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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's become natural to check facts as I write，taking a minute or two to dip ________ PubMed，Wikipedia，or other websites.(2016·江苏，任务型阅读)
2．I should be ________(confidence) and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.(2016·天津，阅读表达)
3．You will need to be committed，patient and ________ (sense) to others.
4．________ addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.
5．I know training is very hard，but you keep at it and in time you ________ (reward)．
6．Doris walked in the forest cautiously，afraid of ________ (attack) by giant snakes.
7．By listening to the conversation between native speakers，we have become ________ (familiar) with the real life abroad than before.
8．You are old enough ________ (earn) your own living.
9．It's said that he always sticks ________ his promise.
10．My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________ novels have a surprising ending.
11．On her birthday，she received a nice present from her parents to ________ a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”
答案　1.into　2.confident　3.sensitive　4.In　5.will be rewarded　6.being attacked　7.more familiar　8.to earn　9.to　10.whose　11.which
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)
2．They play to passers-by in the street so that they can earn some more extra money.
3．I feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting.
4．She stuck her arm out the car window and waved.
5．After some years，he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.
6．It has not been decided how much we will pay advertising expenses.
7．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air conditioning system broke up.
8．The detective，pretended to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman.
9．The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.
10．You can rely on that he can turn up on time.
答案　1.dreams后加of/about　2.去掉more或去掉extra　3.honor→honored　4.out后加of　5.去掉been　6.pay后加for　7.up→down　8.pretended→pretending或在pretended前加who　9.to→on　10.on后加it
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．Helen说她梦想成为流行歌星，但是我以为她是跟我开玩笑的。(dream of，joke)
___________________________________________________________________
2．说实话，她连乐谱都不熟悉。(music score，familiar)
___________________________________________________________________
3．另外，她也不知道怎样把歌曲分类。(addition，sort out)
___________________________________________________________________
4．大约两年之后，她的家庭破碎了。(break up)
___________________________________________________________________
5．她只好依靠她的姨妈生活。(rely on)
___________________________________________________________________
6．最重要的是，她姨妈足够好心来帮助她。(above all)
___________________________________________________________________
7．在姨妈的帮助下，她最终实现了自己的梦想。(with the help of...)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　(一)1.Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop star but I thought she was playing a joke on me.
2．To be honest，she was not even familiar with music score.
3．In addition，she didn't know how to sort out songs.
4．After two years or so，her family broke up.
5．She had to rely on her aunt.
6．Above all，her aunt was kind enough to help her.
7．With the help of her aunt，she made her dream come true in the end.
(二)【参考范文】
Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop star but I thought she was playing a joke on me.To be honest，she was not even familiar with music score.In addition，she didn't know how to sort out songs and then after two years or so，her family broke up.She had to rely on her aunt.Above all，her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt，she made her dream come true in the end.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
While some Ukrainian music festivals have been canceled because of economic and political problems in the country，plenty remain for music lovers.Here's a guide to the best Ukrainian music festivals this summer.
Krayina Mriy
When and where: June 20-21，Kyiv，Pyrohovo folk museum
Lineup (阵容): TNMK，Boombox，Vopli Vidoplyasova，Onuka
Krayina Mriy (Land of Dreams) is an annual rock and ethnic (民族的) music festival that promotes Ukrainian modern music.Besides music，the festival will offer Ukrainian dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of the bandura，a traditional Ukrainian string music instrument.
Alfa Jazz Fest
When and where: June 26-28，Lviv
Lineup：Herbie Hancock，Wayne Shorter Quartet，George Benson and more.
So far all tickets are booked，but a waiting list is available at annual festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced and new jazz lovers.The performers on the lineup come from Ukraine，Japan，Cuba and the U．S.
Koktebel Jazz Festival
When and where: Aug.22-Sept.6，Zatoka village，Odesa Oblast
Lineup and prices are yet to be announced.
Koktebel Jazz is the biggest Ukrainian outdoor jazz festival.The Cinematic Orchestra，Parov Stelar，Nino Katamadze，Bonobo，Submotion Orchestra，Billy's Band were the festival's superstars in previous years.This year the list of festival's participants and ticket price still remain unknown but the organizers revealed that apart from jazz the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.
Respublica
When and where: Sept.4-7，Kamyanets-Podilsky，Khmelnytska Oblast
Lineup: Fontaliza，Boombox，Brutto，Onuka，Megamass
Rock music and street art festival Respublica will take place in Kamyanets-Podilsky，one of the most picturesque cities of western Ukraine.Lectures on urbanism and graffiti (涂鸦) classes will also be offered.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了乌克兰的四个音乐节。
1．Krayina Mriy will last for________．
A．only two days B．only three days
C．about two weeks D．about three weeks
答案　A　[细节理解题。由文中的June 20-21可知，该节日只持续两天。]
2．What do we know about Koktebel Jazz Festival this summer?
A．Its origin. B．Its location.
C．Its ticket price. D．Its participants.
答案　B　[细节理解题。关于该节日只提到它的举办地是在Zatoka village，Odesa Oblast，其它三项的内容尚不知道或未提及。]
3．Which festival should you go to if you want to learn about street art?
A．Respublica. B．Krayina Mriy.
C．Alfa Jazz Fest. D．Koktebel Jazz Festival.
答案　A　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Respublica会有关于街头艺术的课程。]
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
Reasons why people who learn music
are more likely to be successful
I myself became a drummer at around the age of 11，and have played ever since.__1__Nowadays，there is a mountain of evidence suggesting that music education is not only good for you，but very important if you want to be successful in life.So why are people who learn music more likely to be successful? Read on.
They are more creative.Recent research has shown that many successful politicians，businessmen，and people in other fields were trained at a young age to be a musician of some kind.__2__ What does matter is that these people credit their music education with making them more creative.
They connect with others better.__3__Even when you are unfamiliar with a location，you can always use your ability to play music to get to know those around you，and establish connections that may have been impossible to create otherwise.
They are better at math.I am not sure if this one applies to me，but it has long been known that there is some kind of connection between math and music.__4__If you can get a sense of music and musical language，mathematical concepts should begin to make more sense.
__5__As a drummer，I know how to keep time in a song and play to the beat.In life，I use those same skills to maintain some order in my schedule.Thus，learning how to maintain a steady pace not only makes for a good musician，but a more productive and effective worker as well.
A．They have more self-control.
B．They have a better sense of rhythm.
C．Becoming successful requires that you be a good listener.
D．Whether they were trained to play the piano or the violin，it doesn't matter.
E．Music is often thought of as a useful way to connect different cultures and ideas.
F．Both deal with analyzing puzzles and finding patterns in order to work out solutions.
G．From my own experiences，I have believed learning how to play an instrument is beneficial.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习音乐的好处。
1．G　[本空上一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历，因此作者“根据自己的经历认为学习演奏乐器有好处”。]
2．D　[根据本空上一句中的were trained及下一句中的What does matter可知D项符合此处语境。]
3．E　[本段中的connect和connections提示了本题答案。]
4．F　[本段介绍音乐和数学的关系：“两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”，因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助。]
5．B　[根据本空后的keep time，beat，steady pace可知，这里是谈“节奏感”。]
Ⅵ.短文改错
Humorous and positive，Mr.Ford was a awesome teacher when I was in the 5th grade.He always made everyone happier.If you ever felt down，and he was the one to go to.Always looked at the bright side of things，Mr.Ford motivated us student to do our best.They often played games and learned a lot too.He really makes my 5th grade year one of the best years of my school life.Mr.Ford treated us as friends instead as kids.Of all the teachers whom have taught me，I've never seen anyone who is as patiently as Mr.Ford.I will never forget him.
答案　
Humorous and positive，Mr.Ford was awesome teacher when I was in the 5th grade.He always made everyone .If you ever felt down， he was the one to go to.Always at the bright side of things，Mr.Ford motivated us to do our best. often played games and learned a lot too.He really my 5th grade year one of the best years of my school life.Mr.Ford treated us as friends instead as kids.Of all the teachers have taught me，I've never seen anyone who is as as Mr.Ford.I will never forget him.
Ⅶ.书面表达
假定你是李华。你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国流行的广场舞(square dance)的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：
1．广场舞介绍(跳舞的时间、地点、参与人员等)；
2．广场舞流行的原因(生活水平和健康意识提高)；
3．广场舞引起争议(扰民)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Carl，
I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Carl，
I__am__writing__to__tell__you__something__about__the__square__dance__in__China. In the morning or after dinner，people，especially elderly women，will gather in squares to dance to popular music.More and more young people are also joining in now.
There are many reasons behind its popularity.First of all，China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades，and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.Besides，doing the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
However，because dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places，they annoy many people.Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.
Yours，
Li__Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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