高二英语下学期单元同步练习24.doc

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Unit 1 第1课时Warming up
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A man of great a________is never limited to a narrow field.
2．They set up this________(学会)to explore the secrets of the universe.
3．Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a ________(专家)in women's illnesses.
4．We can see that the c________ between mankind and animals is very close.
5．They started the election________(活动)．
6．He used all his money to set up this charity o________.
答案：1.achievements　2.institute　3.specialist　4.connection　5.campaign　6.organization
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1．没有共同之处
________________________________________________________________________
2．打扮成一名男子
________________________________________________________________________
3．把英国人赶出法国
________________________________________________________________________
4．把某人处死
________________________________________________________________________

5．改善监狱条件
________________________________________________________________________
6．获得诺贝尔和平奖
________________________________________________________________________
7．中国现代史上最伟大的领袖之一
________________________________________________________________________
8．忙于福利工程
________________________________________________________________________
9．一位妇科病专家
________________________________________________________________________
10．献身于医疗工作
________________________________________________________________________
11．猩猩和人类之间的联系
________________________________________________________________________
12．发起一个停止生产地雷的国际运动
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.have nothing in common
2．dress as a man
3．drive the English out of France
4．put sb. to death
5．improve prison conditions
6．get the Nobel Peace Prize
7．one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history
8．concern herself with welfare projects
9．a specialist in women's illnesses
10．devote all one's life to medical work
11．the connections between chimps and human beings
12．found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines
Ⅲ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______a lot of time to her children.
A．devotes B．spends
C．offers D．provides
答案：A　题意：尽管这位职业母亲工作繁忙，但她仍旧在孩子身上花费了大量的时间。devote后接表示时间，精力或生命的名词，与介词to搭配，构成devote...to...句式。
2．Weather satellites are used to send________and photos of weather________to the earth.
A．information；condition
B．informations；condition
C．information；conditions
D．informations；conditions
答案：A　题意：气象卫星被用来传送关于气象状况的信息和图片。information为不可数名词，而condition此处意为“状态，状况”，也是不可数名词。
3．I'll give you the day off________you work on Saturday morning.
A．in condition that
B．on condition that
C．when
D．in case
答案：B　题意：如果你周六上午工作我就给你放假。只有B项on condition that意为“如果，要是”。
4．If you train hard, you'll________a good footballer.
A．make B．turn
C．get D．grow
答案：A　此处make意为“足以成为，会成为”，B项中的turn后所接的名词前不加冠词；C、D两项后常接形容词而不接名词。
5．—________？
—He is a modest person.
A．What does your new teacher look like
B．What is your new teacher like
C．How is your new teacher
D．What is your new teacher look like
答案：B　What's...like？句式常用于询问天气状况或人的相貌、品德等，而What does sb. look like？句式只用于询问外貌，C项句式用于询问身体状况；由答语可知是询问品德，故选B项。
6．My advisor encouraged________a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A．for me taking
B．me taking
C．for me to take
D．me to take
答案：D　encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
7．(2006·广东)Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada，________this was a memory she especially treasured.
A．as B．if
C．when D．where
答案：A　本题考查原因状语从句，用as。题意“……，因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆”。其他三项都不表示原因。
8．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?
—Oh, really! I haven't________my mailbox yet.
A．examined B．reviewed
C．tested D．checked
答案：D　答语后半部分的意思是“我还没有检查我的邮箱”，“检查邮箱”动词用 check。
9．(2009·安徽)We can never expect________bluer sky unless we create________less polluted world.
A．a; a B．a; the
C．the; a D．the; the
答案：A　考查了冠词的用法。物质名词前加形容词来修饰时，前面可以加不定冠词表示“一阵”、“一片”等，而第二个空加a表示泛指意义。
10．(2009·全国Ⅰ)Let's go to________cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for________while.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．a; the D．a; a
答案：B　考查冠词的用法。go to the cinema“去看电影”，for a while是固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a sports stadium. Eight children were standing on the__1__to take part in a running event.
With the__2__of the pistol(枪)，all eight girls started running. They had hardly__3__ten to fifteen steps, then one of the girls slipped and __4__. Because of bruises(擦伤)and pain, she started__5__. When the other seven girls heard this sound, they __6__running. After they stood for a while they all ran__7__to the place where the girl fell down. One__8__them bent down and kissed the girl gently. All the seven girls lifted the __9__girl and comforted her. Two of them held the__10__firmly and then all the eight joined hands together and walked together to reach the __11__post.
Officials were __12__by the eight girls' sprit of teamwork with friendship. Clapping of thousands of spectators(观众)__13__the stadium. Many eyes were filled with tears and perhaps it __14__had reached the GOD! Yes. This__15__in Hyderabad India, recently! The sports event was conducted by National Institute of Mental Health. All these__16__girls had come to take part in this__17__and they are spastic(患痉挛性麻痹症的)children.
What did they __18__this world? Friendship and teamwork？Humanity? Equality among all?
__19__people should help those who are slow in learning__20__they are not left far behind. This is really a great message... spread it!
文章大意：八个患有麻痹症的女孩在赛场上给我们上了生动的一课——一个跌倒，另外七人停下前进的脚步，共同搀扶着她走向胜利的终点。试问为什么我们做不到？
1．A.playground　　　　　　　　
B．road
C．track
D．avenue
答案：C　既然是在比赛，当然是站在跑道(track)上。
2．A.image B．sound
C．development D．creation
答案：B　根据下文中started running，再结合常识可知，只有枪声响了，才能起跑。
3．A.covered B．rushed
C．took D．seized
答案：A　cover在这里的意思为“走过一段路程”。covered ten to fifteen steps“跑了十到十五步”。
4．A.broke down
B．died down
C．turned down
D．fell down
答案：D　根据下文中where the girl fell down可知。
5．A.running B．cheering
C．smiling D．crying
答案：D　根据本空前面的because of bruises and pain可知跌倒的女孩哭了(crying)。
6．A.continued B．disliked
C．stopped D．remembered
答案：C　根据下文中的 they stood for a while可知，另外七个女孩听到跌倒的女孩的哭声后停止(stopped)了跑步。
7．A.forward B．around
C．back D．out
答案：C　既然是赛场上跑步，跌倒的选手一定是落后其他的选手，所以前面的选手是向后(back)跑才能找到跌倒的同伴。
8．A.with B．above
C．between D．among
答案：D　指七个女孩中的一个。
9．A.standing B．fallen
C．brave D．angry
答案：B　fallen“跌倒的”。
10．A.girl B．boy
C．official D．judge
答案：A　这里指跌倒的(fallen)那个女孩(girl)。
11．A.disappointing
B．winning
C．recovering
D．suffering
答案：B　八个女孩手挽手一起走到了胜利的(winning)终点。
12．A.shocked B．satisfied
C．determined D．frightened
答案：A　看到这样一幕的发生，所有的官员都对这八个女孩的合作精神感到震惊(shocked)。
13．A.seated B．divided
C．blocked D．filled
答案：D　上千人的鼓掌声充满了(filled)整个体育馆。
14．A.even B．still
C．never D．seldom
答案：A　这鼓掌声甚至(even)到达了上帝那里。以此来形容掌声的热烈。
15．A.ended B．lived
C．disappeared D．happened
答案：D　这里指这个故事刚刚发生(happened)在印度的Hyderabad。
16．A.healthy B．special
C．stupid D．dangerous
答案：B　根据下文中的they are spastic children可知，她们是一群特殊的(special)女孩。
17．A.business B．matter
C．event D．affair
答案：C　根据上文的sports event可知。
18．A.promise B．order
C．play D．teach
答案：D　这些女孩教会(teach)这个世界什么？指我们从这个故事中得到了什么启示。
19．A.Disabled B．Successful
C．Lazy D．Ugly
答案：B　successful“成功的”。
20．A.in case B．because
C．unless D．so that
答案：D　文章最后指出了这篇故事的寓意：成功的人应该帮助那些在学习方面相对慢的人，这样(so that)他们才不被远远地甩在后面。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Mario Capecchi, 70, a scientist at the University of Utah, US, got a bonus after winning the 2007 Nobel Prize for medicine: He learned he has a younger sister.
Capecchi returned to his native Italy last month and met with his half­sister Marlene Bonelli, 69, who believed Capecchi and her mother had died during World War Ⅱ. It was really more of an introduction; they were too young to remember when they were separated in the early days of World War Ⅱ.
Capecchi's mother gave birth to Bonelli in 1939, when her son was learning to walk. Lucy Ramberg, who was in prison for much of the war, handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria, where Bonelli still lives.
Bonelli recognized Capecchi's name after he won the Nobel Prize in October and informed the media in Austria that the famous scientist was her brother. The newspaper Dolomiten sent Capecchi photos of Bonelli. “Looking at the pictures, it was obviously my sister，” Capecchi said, noting she was very like his mother.
With the help of an interpreter, they reunited at a hotel. “She doesn't speak English and I don't speak German, and neither of us speaks Italian, although I can get away with it in a restaurant，” Capecchi said.
The reunion was another dramatic(戏剧性的)turn in Capecchi's life story. Capecchi was separated from his mother during World War Ⅱ. The two were reunited at the end of the war, When he was 9, and they moved to the United States. As a child in America, Capecchi started on what became a brilliant academic career.
文章大意：　　70岁的美籍遗传学家马里奥·卡佩基惊喜连连，刚刚喜获2007年度诺贝尔医学奖，又靠诺贝尔奖的“牵线搭桥”，终于与失散68年的妹妹在意大利重逢！
1．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．How the Nobel Prize Winner's Sister Survived World War Ⅱ
B．Mario Capecchi's Great Success in His Career
C．New Nobel Prize Winner—Mario Capecchi
D．Nobel Prize Winner Reunited with His Sister Lost in World War Ⅱ
答案：D　归纳标题题。纵观全文，主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者马里奥·卡佩基靠诺贝尔奖的帮助，与失散多年的妹妹重逢一事，D选项概括全面，可作标题。
2．The underlined word“bonus”in the first paragraph probably refers to________.
A．the money given to Mario Capecchi
B．the fame for his achievement
C．the news that his sister is still alive
D．the idea that he wants to look for his sister
答案：C　指代题。根据下文冒号后的解释：He learned he has a younger sister可推知，此处的“bonus”指的是他获知自己还有一个在世的妹妹。
3．How did the brother and sister separate from each other?
A．The sister was put in prison.
B．The sister was sent to Austria.
C．The brother moved to America.
D．The brother left Italy with their mom.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段Lucy Ramberg，... handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria...可知，Bonelli当年是被送给奥地利的朋友了。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that Capecchi moved to America in ________.
A．1938 B．1939
C．1945 D．1947
答案：D　计算题。第一段提到Capecchi 70岁，第二段提到Bonelli 69岁，第三段提到Bonelli出生于1939年，由此可推知Capecchi生于1938年。最后一段说到他九岁时去了美国。经计算可知，Capecchi是在1947年去的美国。
5．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Mario Capecchi and his sister always knew each other.
B．Mario Capecchi's mother was out of prison finally.
C．Bonelli once reunited with her mother.
D．When Capecchi and his sister were reunited, they could communicate very well.
答案：B　推断理解题。从第一段可知Mario Capecchi在获得诺贝尔奖后才得知自己有一个妹妹，故A选项表述有误；C选项在文中无提及；从倒数第二段描述他们兄妹语言沟通不便可以推断出D选项表述有误；从最后一段第三句话“Mario Capecchi 9岁时和母亲重逢”可推断B选项正确。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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