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Unit1 What`s the matter?
1. What`s the matter (with sb)?
=What`s wrong (with sb)?
=What`s the trouble (with sb)?
=What happened (to sb)?
(某人)怎么了?
2. have a cold患感冒
have a stomachache胃痛
have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
have a earache耳痛
have a sore back 背痛
要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:
①某人+have/has+病症
②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache
/stomachache/backache/earache
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词
⑤某部位+hurt(s)
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one`s +身体部位
⑦(There is) something wrong with one`s+身体部位
3. 动词+too much ……的太多
形容词/副词/动词+enough
enough修饰名词,常放在名词前,有时也放
在名词后。
4. drink some hot tea with honey喝些加有蜂蜜
的热茶
see a dentist看牙医
get an X-ray做个X光检查
put some medicine on在…上敷药
have a fever发烧
play puter games玩电脑游戏
all weekend整个周末
take breaks=take a break休息
without thinking twice没多想
take sb to the hospital送某人去医院
wait for等待
think about考虑
have a heart problem患有心脏病
5. take one`s temperature量体温
6. need后接名词,代词,动名词或不定式
注:-Need I finish the work today?
我需要今天完成这项工作吗?
-Yes,you must.是的,你必须。
-No,you needn`t.不,你不必。
7. take breaks=have a rest休息
break过去式broke过去分词broken
8. lie “说谎”过去式过去分词lied现在分词lying
lay“产卵,下蛋”过去式过去分词laid
9. go to a doctor 看医生
=go to see a doctor
10. 过去进行时的构成:was/were+现在分词
11. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(强调过程)
12. get off下(汽车,火车,飞机等)
get on登上(汽车,火车等较大的交通工具)
get into进入(小汽车,出租车,电梯等较小的交通工具)
get out of从(小汽车,出租车,电梯,直升机等)下来
get into trouble(使)陷入困境
13. do the right thing做正确的事情
right away立刻,马上
14. sth happens to sb/sth某人或某物发生某事
sb happens to do sth某人碰巧……
It happens+that从句 碰巧……
15.to one`s surprise使某人惊讶的是,出乎某人意料
16.agree with sb/sth同意某人的意见
agree to (do)+计划/建议
agree on+日期/条款
17.thanks to 由于,多亏,因为
thanks for 感谢你……
18.in time 及时
on time 准时,不迟到
19. get to +地点=arrive in+大地点/at+小地点=reach+地点 “到达某地”
20. fall 过去式fell过去分词fallen
fall down摔倒
fall behind落后
fall in倒塌
fall asleep入睡
fall=autumn秋天
Section B
1. put on 穿上,戴上(动作)put …on sth 把……放在某物上
wear穿(衣服)强调状态
dress(给……)穿衣服
(be)in=be dressed in穿着,后接表示衣服的名词或表示颜色的形容词,表状态。
2. hurt使受伤,弄疼,过去式过去分词hurt
3. get hit=be hit被动结构“受到打击”
get lost迷路
get married结婚
get dressed穿衣服
get sunburned晒伤
4. tell 过去式told
tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要做某事)
5. have problems (in)doing sth
=have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth
做某事有问题或困难
6. breath名词,呼吸
breathe动词,呼吸
7.get hit /sunburned 被打击/晒伤
8.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣
9.be/get used to doing sth习惯于……,适应于……
use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth用某物做某事
10.lose one's life失去生命
11.because 引导原因状语从句
because of介词短语,后接名词或代词
12.be ready to do sth准备好了做某事
be ready for为……做准备
13.die不及物动词过去式过去分词died
现在分词dying,形容词dead名词death
14.cut off切除
cut down砍倒,减少
cut up切碎
cut in插入,插话
15.importance不可数名词,重要性
important形容词,重要的
16.make a decision /decisions做决定
17.be in control of 掌管,管理
18.keep on doing sth继续做某事
keep doing sth继续不停地做某事
keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
19.mind doing sth介意做某事
20.go mountain climbing 去爬山
21.give up 放弃
22.seem to do sth 好像做某事
表示建议的常见说法:
1.Would you like (to do )sth ?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?
2.Shall I /we do sth ?我/我们做……好吗?
3.Why not do sth ?为什么不……呢?
4.How /What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样?
5.Let 's do sth.让我们做……吧。
6.You 'd better (not )do sth.你最好(不)要做某事。You`d=you had
Unit2 I`ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
1.clean up打扫(清除)干净
2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
cheer on为……加油
3. give out=hand out分发;散发
give out=run out用完;耗尽
give up+时间+to do sth放弃时间去做某事
give away赠送;捐赠
4. used to do sth曾经……(过去常常做某事).
be/get used to doing sth习惯于……,适应于……
use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth用某物做某事
5.put up张贴,搭建
put away将……收起来
put off推迟
put on 穿上 take off脱掉;起飞
put out熄灭;伸出
put back放回原处
put down放下,记下
6.get a feeling of…有……感觉
7.need to do sth需要做某事
8.make some notices做一些公告牌
notice当“注意”讲,不可数
9.be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
10.of one`s own属于某人自己的
11.e up with提出,想出
12.sick 指“生病”时主要用于英式英语。可作定语也可作表语。表示“恶心”“呕吐”时只用作表语。
ill指“生病”时,主要用于美式英语。只用作表语,一般不作定语。
13.make plans to do sth制订计划做某事
14.raise及物动词,举起,抬起;种植;饲养,供养
太阳的升起 ,用rise。
15.alone单独的,独自的,指一个人或事物与其他的人或事物分开,不含感情色彩。
lonely孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的,指人时含有浓重的感情色彩,即因缺少朋友,同情,亲情而产生的一种孤独,悲伤和忧郁的感情。
16. catch up with赶上
17. such a strong feeling of satisfaction
=so strong a feeling of satisfaction
such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词
注意:当名词前有many,much,few,little等修饰时,要用so,而不是such。
18.在……岁时:①at+年龄
②at the age of+年龄
③when+某人+be……year(s) old
19.care for=take care of=look after照顾,照看
20.one day有一天;总有一天;有朝一日
21.decide to do sth决定做某事
22.e true实现
23.at the same time同时
Section B
1. run out of ……用完了……;从……跑出
run out用完,用尽,主语通常是表示时间、金钱等无生命的东西
sth run(s) out 某物用尽了、用完了
2. take after像;与……相像=be similar to
look like看上去像……,多指外貌
be like像……,可以指外貌,也可指性格
3. be similar in sth在某方面相似/相仿
4. write the letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信
receive a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的来信
5.set up建起;设立
6.make a difference to+名词/代词/动名词(对……)产生影响
make no difference to对……没有影响
7.help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境
8.train sb/sth to do sth训练某人或某物去做某事
a special trained dog一只经过特殊训练的狗
9.be excited about对……感到兴奋,激动
be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋
10. be strong in 强项是……
11. work out计算出;制定,拟出;(使问题)逐渐解决
12. try out for参加选拔
13. make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
14. volunteer one`s time to do sth自愿花某人的时间做某事
Unit3
Section A
1. a few+可数名词复数(肯定)几个;少数
few+可数名词复数(否定)几乎没有;很少的
a little+不可数名词(肯定)一点;少许
little+不可数名词(否定)几乎没有的;很少的
2. at least至少;at most最多
3. as soon as 一……就……
as…as与……一样……(同等级的比较)
否定:not as/so…as…不如……
4. 家务劳动:
do/wash the dishes洗餐具
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
fold one`s clothes叠衣服
sweep the floor扫地
clean the room打扫房间
make one`s/the bed铺床
5. go out出去
6. stay out待在外面;不在家stay up熬夜
7. neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
“……也不。”
so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语“……也”
so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词“的确如此”
neither…nor…既不……也不……
8.help out帮助做完某事
9. throw down扔下
10. all the time频繁;反复
11. in surprise惊讶地
12. e over过来,来访,拜访
13. in front of(外部)在……的前面
in the front of(内部)在……的前面
14.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb递给某人某物;把某物递给某人
15. borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb向某人借某物
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物
lend过去式;过去分词lent
keep保持,保存,延续性动词
Section B
1.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
2.these days如今;现在;目前=nowadays
3.a waste of time浪费时间
4.sb spend…on…某人在……花费(时间或金钱)
sb spend…(in) doing sth某人花费……做某事
sb pays(sb)money(for sth)某人支付/花费金钱买某物
sth costs (sb) money某物花了某人……金钱
It takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人……时间。
5.in order to 为了;目的是=in order that+从句
否定:in order not to do
6.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物
=provide sb with sth
7. depend on依赖;信赖
8. look after=take care of照顾;照看
9. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净和整洁
10. get into进入
11. as a result结果;因此
as a result of由于……;作为……的结果
12. fall ill生病fall,fell,fallen
13. finish doing sth做完某事
14. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
15. try(not)to do sth 尽力(不)做某事
16. let sb do sth让某人做某事
17. mind doing sth介意做某事
18. learn to do sth 学会做某事
learn how to do sth学会怎样做某事
19. the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,就越……”
Unit4 Why don`t you talk to your parents?
Section A
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
3. hang(hung) out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many+复数名词 太多
too much+不可数名词 太多
动词+too much 太……
如:study too much学得过多
much too+形容词/副词原级(表示程度)太……
9.be good at=do well in善于;擅长;在……方面做得好(后接名词,代词,动名词)
be good for对……有益(有用)(后接名词或代词)
be good to对……好(和善)(后接名词或代词)
be good with与……相处得好(后接名词或代词)
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信=write to sb
12. call sb. up打xx给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
look around四处张望
look up向上看;查找
look into 调查
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事(口语)
a good/great deal (of sth)很多;大量
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with sb=get along(well)with sb
和某人和睦相处
get on(with sth)=get along(with sth)
(在某事方面取得)进展;进步
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21.give back=return归还
22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
23. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb愿意给予,主动提出
24. so that=in order to 以便
…so+形容词/副词+that+从句
“如此的……以至于……”
25. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
26. all the time一直
27.municate with sb与某人交流
28. in future今后
29.next time下次
30.make friends交朋友
31.make sb. angry使某人生气
32.worry about sth. 担心某事
33.be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或某物
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth不敢或害怕做某事
be afraid+that+从句“恐怕”,多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法
34.in front of在……的面前
35.not…any more=no more不再
36.copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
37. be oneself做自己
38.family members家庭成员
Section B
1.spend time alone独自消磨时光
2.give sb. pressure给某人施压
under pressure压力之下
put pressure on sb向某人施压
3.have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架
4.pete 不及物动词“竞争;参加比赛”
petition 名词,竞争
petitor名词,竞争者
pete with sb. 与某人竞争
5.free time activities业余活动
6.get better grades取得更好的成绩
7.give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
8.not…until…直到……才……
9.continue doing sth 继续做某事
continue to do sth
continue sth
10. pare…with…把……与…比较
pare…to…把……比作……
11. push推(反义词:pull拉)
12. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
13.practice sports体育训练
14.cause stress造成压力
15.cut out删除
cut up切碎
cut down砍伐
cut off切断
cut in打断;插嘴
16.development不可数名词,发育;发展;成长
develop动词,发育;发展;发达
developed形容词,发达的
developing形容词,发展中的
17. something quiet一些安静的事
18. 参加,加入:jion加入某种组织
jion in=take part in参加某活动
19. turn down 关小;调低(反义词turn up)
turn on打开(反义词turn off关闭)
20. It`s time for sth/doing sth.该是做某事的时候了。=It`s time to do sth.
21. What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
二、重点句型
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn ‘t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forget about it?=Why not forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.
虽然她错了。但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
SectionA
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. wait for等候
3. beat against... 拍打… …
beat动词,敲打,(风、雨等)冲击,(心脏、脉搏等)跳动。过去式beat,过去分词beaten。against此处为触;碰;撞;倚;靠
除此之外还可以表示反对;违反。
4. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
5. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
6. wake up 醒来
7. rise上升;升起(rose,risen)主语常为物
raise升起;提高;增加,主语常为人。
8. bring拿来,取来,做使役动词意为“促使”过去式和过去分词均为brought。
9. in a mess 一团糟
10. break.. . apart 使……分离
11. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
12. at the time of 当.......时候
rainstorm可数名词,暴风雨
13. go off (闹钟)发出响声
14. take /have a hot shower 洗热水澡
15. while与when
while当……的时候,在……期间,常用于过去进行时态中,其谓语必须为延续性动词。when当……的时候,其谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。
16. outside在外面,反义词:inside
17. wood不可数名词,木头,木材
wood可数名词,树林
a piece of wood一块木头
18. miss the bus 错过公交车
19. pick up 接xx
20. clean up打扫干净;整理
21. take photos拍照;照相
22. play the piano弹钢琴
23. bring... together 使……靠拢
24. in the area 在这个地区
25. ice冰——icy结冰的
frost霜——frosty结霜的
cloud云——cloudy多云的
rain雨——rainy下雨的
snow雪——snowy下雪的
wind风——windy有风的
sun阳光——sunny有阳光的
fog雾——foggy有雾的
Section B
1. miss the event 错过这个事件
2.by the side of the road 在路边
3. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
4. the rest of 剩余的……
5. silence不可数,沉默
in silence沉默,无声
silent形容词,寂静的;无声的
6. hardly副词,几乎不,表示否定含义
7.walk by 走路经过
8.make one’s way to…在某人去……的路上
9.hear the news 听到这个消息
10.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
11..for example 例如
12.be killed 被杀害
13.over /more than 50 50多(岁)
14.a school pupil 一个小学生
15.名词/代词+alone 只有;仅仅
only +名词/代词 只有;仅仅
16.on the radio 通过广播
17.more recently 最近地;新近
18.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
19.have meaning to 对……有意义
20.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
21.at first 首先;最初
22.tell the truth说实话
23.point out指出
24.go away消失;离开
25.as well也
as well as并列连词,不仅……而且……;既……又……
26. call out喊出
27. be busy doing sth忙着做某事
=be busy with sth
28. see sb/sth doing sth看见某人或者某物正在做某事
29. begin/start to do sth开始做某事
30. try to do sth 努力去做某事
try doing sth试着(用某种方法或者手段)做某事
31. It`s +adj+to do sth做某事是……的。
32. have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
33. 过去进行时的构成:was/were+doing
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
——While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3.take…away拿走;带走
4.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好方法
5.seem very possible似乎很可能
6.different opinions不同的观点
7. once upon a time 从前
8. continue to do sth. 继续做某事;
如此… …以至于…
9. make sth. happen 使某事发生
10. the journey to sp. ......之旅
11. tell the/a story 讲故事
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
12. shoot 过去式过去分词shot
13. shoot at向(某人或某物)开火/射击
14. remind sb+that/what从句
提醒某人做某事;使某人想起去做某事
remind sb of/about sth使某人想起某事
15. put on 穿上
16. a little bit +形容词 有点儿
17. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
18. give up 放弃
19. instead of (doing sth)代替(做某事)
20. neither of +复数名称+单数谓语(口语中可用复数)
21. turn .. . into 变成
22. can't stop doing sth 禁不住做某事=can't help doing
can't stand doing sth 无法容忍做某事
23. get married 结婚get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb 嫁给某人/与某人结婚marrysb to sb (父母把女儿)嫁给某人/(父母为儿子)娶媳妇
24. the main character 主要人物;主人公
25. at other times 在另外一些时候
26. make 72 changes做出72种变化
27. hide his tail隐藏他的尾巴
28. be able to do sth能够做某事=can+动词原形
29. e out (书、电影等)出版
30. the+adj表示某一类人,the weak弱者,the old老人,the young年轻人,the rich富人,the poor穷人
31. make a dress做衣服
32. fall in love with sb爱上某人
33. open up打开
34. be born出生
35. think of ways想出方法
36. all over the world全世界
=throughout the world
=around the world
37. bee/be interested in doing sth对……感兴趣
38. make plan to do sth 计划去做某事
plan to do sth 计划或打算做某事
39. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事
40. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
41. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事
42. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
43. pieces of bread 面包片
44. never mind 不要紧
45. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
46. lead sb to +地点 带领某人去某地
lead sb to do sth 致使/诱惑某人……
47. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事be made of 由……制成(表面可见原材料)be make from 由……制成(表面看不出原材料)be made in +地点 产于……be made into 被制成为……be made up of 由……构成be made by sb由……制造
48. go to sleep 去睡觉
49. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
50. get/be lost 迷路
51. change one’s plan 改变计划
52. in the moonlight 在月光下
53. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
54. the next day 第二天
55. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
56. the way home 回家的路the way to +地点 去某地的路on the way to +地点在去某地的路上on one's way to +地点在某人去某地的路上
重点句型
1. What do you th in k about/of.. . ?
So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..
I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his
shape
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