年产1万立方米聚氨酯硬泡复合板项目可行性研究报告.doc

exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.Can I return these two tickets? he asked.Certainly, the girl said.Could I have those two tickets please ? I asked.Certainly, the girl said, but they are for next Wednesdays performance.I might as well have them, I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !Lesson21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days, he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. I found this outside this gentlemans room she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world !lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them ! Do they speak English ?lesson26 The best art critics 最佳美术评论家I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures arc not about anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. What are you doing ? she asked. Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it ? She looked at it critically for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside-down ? I looked at it again. She was right! It was!Lesson27 A wet night 雨夜Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!Lesson28 No parking 禁止停车Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Lesson29 Taxi! 出租汽车！Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Lesson30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their sons bicycle! Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !lesson33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.Lesson34 Quick work 破案“神速”Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !Lesson35 Stop thief! 捉贼！Rov Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus-driver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run第一章 总 论1、项目概况1.1项目名称年产1万立方米聚氨酯硬泡复合板项目1.2承办单位概况承办单位：XXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司建设地址：XX市XX镇XX村西，厂区中心坐标为（XXXXXXN，XXXXXXE）法人代表：XX1.3企业简介XXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司是集科研、生产、经营及产品售后服务、技术咨询于一体的专业性聚氨酯制品单位。公司拥有年产近万吨的生产设备，并陆续推出了包括JF-450、JF-460、JF-260、JF-450L、JF-XX0、JF-85等系列的聚酯产品。逐步从一家销售型公司迅速发展成为国内同类品牌中生产规模较大，综合竞争力较强的聚酯多元醇生产厂家。公司广泛应用于建筑夹芯板材、冰箱冷柜、冷库以及外墙喷涂、管道保温、热水器保温、汽车顶棚隔热、包装运输等聚氨酯领域。并已经得到了全国数十家使用厂家的肯定和定点购买。公司生产的聚氨酯保温板材广泛用于车体改装、建筑保温、中央空调、冷库、冷藏室、轻体房、储存罐、保温箱、保鲜箱等领域的防潮保温，其导热系数低、耐压强固高、防水、防腐、不虫蛀鼠咬、阻燃性好，是目前国际公认的隔热性能最好的保温材料。公司坚持科技为本、技术领先的发展战略，以新占市场、以专求发展，良好的企业文化氛围、完善的企业管理和质量控制体系、先进的生产设备、一流的生产工艺、雄厚的科研开发力量、健全的市场营销网络、高素质的员工队伍，造就了XXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司，以原料可靠、设备优良、工艺严谨、诚信服务而著称，使之成为最具竞争力的企业。1.4可研报告编制依据及范围1.4.1编制依据1）当前国家重点鼓励发展的产业、产品和技术目录；2）建设项目经济评价方法与参数（第三版）；3）非金属矿物制品行业建设项目设计规范；4）有关行业协会对市场分析的基础资料；5）企业关于项目设计的委托书；6）XXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司提供的相关设计资料；7）聚氨酯硬泡外墙外保温工程技术导则；8）国家及有关行业颁布的现行有效的规范、标准、规程和规定。 1.4.2编制原则 1）认真贯彻执行国家及部门有关文件的精神，严格遵循聚氨酯硬泡外墙外保温工程技术导则规范要求以及符合环境、安全、卫生、防火、防爆等有关规范和规定，且节约用地，便于生产操作管理。 2）严格按照XXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司有关部门提供的工艺技术和有关资料开展工作，积极采用新工艺、新设备，坚持高技术、高标准和高效益的原则，确保本项目投产后其有较高技术水平和起点，以提高项目的经济效益和社会效益，增强产品的市场竞争能力。 3）把节约和合理利用能源，低碳经济，环保放在重要位置加以考虑，积极采取节能措施，尽量选用运行可靠的节能设备;充分利用水资源，搞好循环利用提高水的复用率。 4）严格按照国家环保法和环保部门的要求，做好“三废”治理和职工安全卫生工作，“三废”排放达到国家规定的标准，确保企业的正常运转。 5）把有限的资金合理运用到关键设备及技术上，投资估算要切合实际，符合国家的有关规范、规定。1.4.3编制范围本报告主要研究了聚氨酯硬泡复合板产品的市场需求情况和发展前景，重点分析研究了项目建设的必要性、建设规模、产品方案、建设条件、设备方案、材料供应、土地利用、平面布置、节能环保，并对项目投资及财务效益进行评价。1.5项目提出背景及项目建设必要性随着建筑节能政策的全面实施和绿色建筑、低碳建筑理念的日益推动，我国墙体节能技术和产品得到了长足的发展，特别是聚氨酯硬泡节能技术，也逐渐引起了人们地关注。但是，由于价格过高和对新材料、新技术的认知有个过程，未能得到快速应用和推广。据有关资料表明，至今我国聚氨酯硬泡外墙外保温面积仅占总外墙外保温面积的5%左右，而欧美国家是50%，与之相比相差甚远。因此，我国的建筑节能任务艰巨，急需要性能优良的建筑节能材料。聚氨酯硬泡复合板综合性优越，十分适合墙体保温，国外在这方面已经积累了几十年的成功经验，我国的聚氨酯硬泡保温技术的前景十分广阔。根据国情，我国政府主管部门，各级地方已经开始积极加强技术引导，相关企业和科研院所也积极研发适合我国的聚氨酯硬泡外墙保温体系及其配合材料，积累了实践经验，目前，取得显著成效。这些工作将会继续深入开展，以确保聚氨酯外墙保温技术在我国更加健康快速的发展。 XXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司采用国际先进技术，设计年产1万立方米的聚氨酯硬泡复合板的目标，并随着市场的扩大，陆续开发生产其他产品，逐步扩大生产规模，以满足市场的需求，使产品达到最大的升值，形成企业的优势产品，树立优良品牌，打造成本优势，形成核心竞争力，加快新产品的开发，达到企业壮大、产品优化、国家受益的目标。1.6项目建设规模项目在XX市XX镇购置土地2640平方米（约合3.96亩），实施土建工程总建筑面积1850平方米，包括生产车间、库房、办公用房、宿舍以及其他配套设施。在生产厂区内建设动力、上下水、通讯、消防、道路、绿化等公用配套设施。1.7 生产规模根据考察预测和公司发展规划，本项目确定生产规模为：年产1万立方米聚氨酯硬泡复合板项目。1.8项目主要建设条件给水：本项目用水量0.4m3/d，主要为生活用水，由项目东侧的XX市禹王水利机械有限公司的自备井供给，可满足项目需要。排水：拟建项目无工艺废水排放，生活污水产生量为0.3m3/d，产生的废水用于厂区绿化，不外排。供电：场内设配电室一座，拟安装30KVA变压器1台，可满足本项目用电需要。供热：拟建项目生产不需要用热，车间及办公取暖使用电能，不需要新上锅炉，不涉及新增燃煤问题。1.9投资估算及资金筹措 项目总投资为165万元，其中建设投资155万元，流动资金为10万元。资金筹措：全部为企业自筹。2、主要技术经济指标项目主要技术经济指标详见表主要技术经济指标一览表序号指标名称单位数量备注一生产能力聚氨酯硬泡复合板立方米/年10000二职工人数人8其中：工人人6技术及管理人员人2三工程建筑指标占地面积亩2640建筑面积平方米1850容积率0.7建筑系数%70投资强度万元/公顷587.12四燃料及动力消耗水吨/年120电度/年208800五总投资万元165固定资产投资万元155流动资金万元10六项目实施进度建设期月6七财务指标正常年份销售收入万元600正常年份税金及附加万元26.52正常年利润总额万元106.84正常所得税万元26.71投资利润率%66.75总成本利润率%24.32内部收益率%60.34投资回收期年2.85含建设期1年3、结论与建议3.1结论3.1.1本项目主要生产技术从国内拥有该品种生产成功经验的厂商引进，同时负责生产及技术人员的培训，故本项目技术来源可靠。 3.1.2XX市XX镇可为本工程提供优惠政策及各项配套的基础设施。 3.1.3XXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司拥有一批生产和管理的优秀人才，这为本项目的正常生产提供了技术保证。 3.1.4XXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司生产的产品具有较高的品质，本项目生产的优质低价聚氨酯产品，将能赢得未来国内外市场的激烈竞争。 3.1.5本项目在环保、节能、劳动安全卫生、消防等法律法规方面，严格按国家规定建设，能符合国家和有管部门的要求。 3.1.6根据本项目的经济分析结果，各项技术经济指标均高于行业标准，财务风险较小，防风险能力较强。本项目从财务评价上分析是可行的。项目建设规模适宜，产品方案合理，选用的工艺技术路线成熟可靠，原材料供应来源有保障；水、电等配套条件能满足项目需要。项目建成达产后，年销售收入600万元，财务内部收益率为60.34%，投资回收期（税后）为2.85年（含建设期1年）。项目计算期正常年利润总额可达106.84万元，正常年缴纳所得税26.71万元，盈亏平衡点29.66%，各项财务指标较好，具