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4、Eruption2. Its a pleasure to work_ (在旁边) such men.答案:alongside3. The government has an interest in this kind of scientific _(装备)答案:equipment4. He_(指定) the schoolhouse as the place for the meeting.答案:appointed5. I cant_ (评估) his ability without seeing his work.答案:evaluate6. Dont worry. Your voice sou

5、nds_ (绝对地) fine.答案:absolutely7. She_ (挥舞) her handkerchief to us. 答案:waved8. The piece of cloth will cut up into three _(套装)答案:suits9. This new type of phone has a sales _(潜能)答案:potential10. The _ (实际的) cause of the quake is the breaking of rocks below the earths surface.答案:actual.介副词填空1. We warmly

6、waved_ the welcoming masses.答案:to2. I have an appointment_ them in the evening.答案:with3. The spaceship burned _ as it entered the earths atmosphere.答案:up4. He made his way _ the museum.答案:to5. I was _the point _ going to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.答案:on; of6. Well sur

7、ely win victory one after another,_ the Party to lead us.答案:with7. She selected a skirt suitable_ the occasion.答案:for8. The temple was burnt_ the ground in the war.答案:to9. You can see the mountains_ the distance.答案:in10. They appointed ten oclock_ the time for the conference.答案:as. 完成句子1. They will

8、_ a great variety of computerized gadgets.(equip)他们将拥有各种型号的计算机配件。答案:equip themselves with2. We_.(appoint)我们选他担任主席。答案:appointed him (as/to be) chairman3. Only after seeing his work_his ability.(evaluate)只有看到他的工作后,我才能评价他的能力。答案:can I evaluate4. Quietly I_the rosy clouds in the western sky. (wave)我轻轻地招手

9、,作别西天的云彩。答案:wave goodbye to5. You should only do this if it_.(absolutely)如果这是完全必要的,你只能这样做。答案:is absolutely necessary. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. It was getting dark and we made our_ to the railway station, arriving there just in time for our train.答案:way考查动词短语。句意:天越来越黑,于是我们朝车站走去,正好及时赶上了火车。make ones way to“朝前

10、进”。2. A man in the river was shouting and _(wave) his arms around desperately.答案:waving考查并列结构。句意:河里有个人正大喊大叫,拼命地摆动着双臂。waving与shouting并列。3. We were about to leave_it began to rain.答案:when考查固定句式,be about to do sth. when.意为“正要做某事,这时”。句意:我们正要离开,这时天突然下起了雨。4. Its impossible to evaluate these results withou

11、t_(know) more about the research methods.答案:knowing考查非谓语动词,without为介词,后面用动名词作宾语。句意:对研究方法所知不多的话就很难评价这些结果。5. 2013天门高二检测He _(appoint) as manager by the director for his wonderful performance in the past.答案:was appointed考查动词语态。appoint与句子主语He之间是动宾关系用被动语态。句意:因为他过去的完美表现,他被董事长任命为经理。6. He is unfortunate to h

12、ave his house_(burn) to the ground.答案:burned/burnt考查have sth. done 结构,意为“某物遭受;使某物被做”。句意:他很不幸,他的房子被烧毁了。7. They equipped themselves _ a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.答案:with考查动词equip的用法。equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人。句意:他们带上两把锋利的斧子便朝森林走去。8. David threatened_(report) his neighbour to the p

13、olice if the damages were not paid.答案:to report考查动词threaten的用法。threaten to do sth. 意为“威胁去做某事”。句意:大卫威胁说,如果这些损失没有得到补偿,他就把邻居告到警察那儿去。9. This message is very important, so it is supposed_(send) as soon as possible.答案:to be sent考查suppose的用法。be supposed to do sth. 意为“理应做某事”。又message与send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用不定式被动

14、式。句意:这条信息很重要,所以要尽快发出去。10. This computer wants_(repair)答案:repairing/to be repaired考查want doing/to be done,“需要做”。句意:这台电脑需要修了。提升实战能力. 完形填空2013宁夏银川高三检测 A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down (杀死以免除其痛苦). First, a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was

15、 very _1_. Then, the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she_2_ lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another_3_.When I first found out, I was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a_4_. But I was also angry at my stepfather, Steve, who told us the_5_ a w

16、eek after it happened. He_6_ because he didnt want to worry us, and he didnt want me to get depressed (沮丧的) and fail my exams. I just thought she was _7_ at the animals hospital.I think you know all the_8_ that went through my head: she was my dog! Why didnt he tell us earlier? I didnt even get to s

17、ay goodbye.People in my family have a_9_ of keeping things from me to protect me, such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer_10_ she had already improved health. All I could think was : not again!I_11_ to my mum, and she said, “I know. Im_12_, too.” I opened my mouth to shout. And then she adde

18、d, “Im so angry with Steve that he had to_13_ through all this on his own.” Hearing my mums words, I shut up my mouth. I had been so_14_ on myself. I hadnt thought about _15_ Steve was going through. That dog was his baby. Hed had her for longer than hed had usand he had to make the decision to _16_

19、 her life, and then kept in silence for an entire _17_. All my anger melted away, and all I felt was _18_. It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves that we_19_ the pain of others. At that moment, my mums words were an incredible _20_ that Ill never forget.“我”家小狗死了,继父为了不影响“我”的考试,隐瞒了一周

20、,为此“我”感到很生气。后来,妈妈的一句话让我感到非常惭愧,因为“我”只顾自己的感受,却忽视了他人的痛苦。1. A. lazy B. lonely C. painful D. shameful答案:C一开始,她肚子上的肿瘤恶化了,她很痛苦(painful)。2. A. would B. should C. might D. could答案:A她的背疼得厉害,以至于她有时总是会走到一半就躺下。 would“(带出过去常见的情况)总是,老是”。3. A. walk B. step C. foot D. breath答案:B她一步(step)也走不动了。4. A. tool B. toy C. ba

21、by D. pet答案:D对“我”来说,与其说她是个宠物(pet)倒不如说她像我的姐妹。5. A. plan B. accident C. anecdote D. truth答案:D“我”的继父一周后才告诉我们真相(truth)。6. A. lied B. waited C. reflected D. hesitated答案:B他等(waited)了一周才告诉我们真相是因为他不想让我们担心,不想让“我”感到沮丧,影响“我”的考试。7. A. still B. once C. even D. never答案:A“我”只是认为她还(still)在动物医院里。8. A. facts B. opini

22、onsC. thoughts D. doubts答案:C“我”想你知道“我”脑海里所有的想法(thoughts)。9. A. story B. secret C. habit D. hobby答案:C“我”家里的人有一种为了保护“我”什么也不让“我”知道的习惯(habit)。10. A. though B. before C. while D. after答案:D例如,在“我”阿姨身体好多了之后(after)才告诉“我”她得了癌症。11. A. adjusted B. turned C. contributed D. related答案:B“我”向妈妈求助。turn to“向求助”,符合语境。

23、12. A. angry B. shocked C. guilty D. abused答案:A 5空前面的“But I was also angry at my stepfather”及13空前面的“Im so angry”是线索提示,妈妈也很生气(angry)。13. A. break B. go C. look D. push答案:B15空后面的“Steve was going through”是线索提示,go through表示“经历,遭受”。14. A. focused B. hooked C. dependent D. hard答案:A“我”一直只关注自己。从最后一段中的“It ma

24、kes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves”可知,答案为A。15. A. that B. where C. what D. which答案:C“我”从没考虑他所经历的事情。what在此引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作宾语。16. A. save B. expand C. make D. end答案:D他必须自己做决定来结束(end)她的生命。17. A. year B. month C. week D. day答案:C根据5空后面的“a week after it happened”可知,对于此事他整整一周(week)保持沉默。18.

25、A. regret B. blame C. sorrow D. sympathy答案:A“我”所有的愤怒都没有了,“我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。19. A. shared B. ignored C. reminded D. rid答案:B这件事使“我”意识到我们太关注自己,而忽视(ignored)了别人的痛苦。20. A. comfort B. compromise C. gift D. suggestion答案:C那一刻,妈妈的话是“我”永远也不会忘记的极好的礼物(gift)。. 阅读理解2014课标全国卷 Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over

26、 much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeonsa number equal

27、 to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sad

28、ly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant , people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then t

29、hrew large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced

30、 the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in th

31、e state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.本文为说明文,题材为环境与自

32、然类。曾几何时在美国蔚蓝的天空飞翔着一种鸟,这种鸟可能是当时美国数量最多的鸟类旅鸽。但是慢慢地这种鸟的数量急剧减少,人们几乎看不到它们了。发生了什么事?这些鸟去哪儿了呢?1. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird populatio

33、n in the US答案:D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话可知当时这种鸟的数量占据美国全部鸟类数量的24%到40%,可能是世界上最多的鸟,由此推断它是当时美国数量最多的鸟类,所以答案为D项。没有提及它们是世界上最大的鸟类,排除A项;也没有提及它们主要生活在美国的南部,排除B项;更没有提及它们给环境带来了巨大的危害,排除C项。2. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _.A. escape B. ruinC. liberation D. evolution答案:B词义猜测题。根据后面的描述可知人们大量捕捉这种

34、鸟,把它们卖到饭店。由此推断出这种鸟的数量众多导致了它们的毁灭。所以答案为B项。escape逃跑,避开;ruin毁坏,毁灭;liberation解放;evolution进化,发展。3. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds.C. To make money. D. To protect crops.答案:C细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话The birds were shipped to large cities and

35、 sold in restaurants.可知人们主要是为了钱才大量屠杀这种鸟的,所以答案为C项。其他三项文中均未提及。4. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.答案:B推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知尽管密歇根州于1897年通过了禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律,但是在以前的10年里人们已经没有见过有一定规模的鸟群飞过密歇根州了。由此推断出该法律颁布得太

36、晚了,所以答案为B项。其他三项文中均未提及。沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭,生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。酣沉嗽撒始壹恍煎牙徒熊望枣帅裕饱号逾荐络迭笨锋喻惮柿墟杠浆聋以棕鬼棒邵励誉娥

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