2016届高三英语下册知识点检测题7.doc

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2016衡水万卷作业二十七
考试时间：45分钟
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

一 、完形填空
One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 1me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 2and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 3your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 4for the rest of the night .I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 5decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 6wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 7and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 8apartment, I became 9how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 10I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11family and work. 12difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 13attitude.
Back home , I 14myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 15to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 16. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 18has really taught me. Sacrifices 19in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 20for me.
A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise
A. little B. much C. well D. wrong
A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive
A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting
A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough
A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously
A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence
A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern
A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with
A. when B. where C. which D. that
A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing
A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on
A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general
A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded
A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected
A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical
A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals
A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion
A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up
A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure
二 、阅读理解
A
The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch. If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost. Why aren’t we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?
The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it. We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us. Take that game system we run to repair. What does it do? It occupies kids’ time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land. However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids’ minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!
We have already messed up this world, we have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us. We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before. It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard. We can’t just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out. It’s not only those big companies; it’s everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth. So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!
Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?
A. To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.
B. To explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.
C. To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.
D. To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.
It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author .
A. thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home-----the earth
B. thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids’ time
C. takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems
D. takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment
We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep_____
A. anger B. emotion C. sadness D. Regret
What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth
B. To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.
C. To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment
D. To call on people to stop ruining the earth
B
When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we’re hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.
One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor’ s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there’s a question: Would the quality of undergraduate(本科生)education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model.
I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum(课程) any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits(学分). In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist “diluting(稀释)” the quality of the education they offer.
In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it’ s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生)in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.
The first paragraph serves as a（n） .
A．explanation B．comment C．definition D．introduction
In most US universities, .
A．college students are offered the co - op program
B．electives' credits make up one quarter of the required credits
C．all students are required to finish four - year education before graduation
D．some excellent students can graduate ahead of time
According to the passage, we can infer that 。
A． the author is a professor of a famous university
B． the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford
C．the author considers the university education quality very important
D． the author pays special attention to the all - round development of college students
Which of the following can be the best title?
A．It' s time to shorten the learning process
B． Best learning takes place over time
C．University education should be watered down
D．College education calls for reform
C

What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?
A．The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was．
B．The recorder was impatient and rude．
C．Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society．
D．The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced．
How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?
A．Puzzled． B．Curious．
C．Upset． D．Frightened．
How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?
A．Angry． B．Calm．
C．Unconfident． D．Annoyed．
Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?
A．Because the author cared little about rewards．
B．Because she admired the author's research work in the lab．
C．Because the author did something she had little knowledge of．
D．Because she thought the author did admirable work．

D
We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard (柜厨) outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was ￡20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.
In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir, ” he said. “Do you need any more help?”
I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer, ” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”
He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”
My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
Other drivers thought the author and his wife were _______.
A. carrying a cupboard to the church B. sending flowers to the church
C. carrying nothing but a piece of furniture D. going to attend a funeral at the church
The police will be more polite to those who are _______.
A. driving in gathering darkness B. in great sorrow
C. driving with wild flowers in the car D. carrying furniture
What did the husband think of this matter?
A. It was very strange. B. He took great pride in it.
C. He felt ashamed of it. D. He was puzzled at it.
三 、七选五（共10分）
下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句。请从以下选项中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Be a good listener
B.Care about the details.
C.Strike up a conversation.
D.Make time for friendships.
E.Reach out to the newcomers.
F.Avoid causing inconveniences
G..Give your neighbors heelp
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here ’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.    
____36____ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break
the ice , even if you’ve lived next door for years.Most neighbors enjoy making a small talk with the
folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say
hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), whether they could use an extra
cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the prices at the local supermarket.
_37._____ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may
be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face
bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the
neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea
when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.
___38._______ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as
soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your
children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such
random acts of consideration wil