小学英语六年级上学期期末质量试题测试题.doc

小学英语六年级上学期期末质量试题测试题一、单项选择题1We use wood _ some chairs and tables. ()AmakeBmakingCto make2I dont like buying clothes on Taobao. When I want to buy clothes, I like _. ()Aputting on itBtrying them onCtrying on them3_ it often rainy here in autumn? ()Yes. Its _ so hard outside.AIs; rainingBDoes; rainingCDoes; rainy4What holiday is the most important in China? ()_.AChristmas DayBThanksgiving DayCSpring Festival5Reading in the sun is _ your eyes. ()Agood forBbad forCgood at6No parking. means we _ park our cars here. ()AcanBshouldntCmustDshould7These are my books. Please _. ()Apick up itBpick it upCpick them up8The Americans invented the _, the British invented the _. ()Aaeroplane; trainBtrain; aeroplaneCtrain; bus9The New Year is coming. What _ you _ on New Years Day? ()I want to go to the library and read books there.Aare; going to doBdid; goCare; doing10The Easter holiday, _ and the summer holiday are the main school holidays in the UK. ()Athe Thanksgiving holidayBthe Christmas holidayCthe Halloween holiday11What _ you do last weekend? () I went to the Bund.AdoBwereCdid12Last week, Su Hai got _ email _ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. ()Aan; fromBa; aboutCan; to13Each student _ an email _ Miss Fox at Christmas. ()Awrote; forBwrite; toCwrites; to14_ the Earth, we can save water. ()ATo protectBProtectCProtecting15_ it rainy yesterday? ()Yes, it _ all day.ADid; rainedBWas; rainedCWas; rains二、用单词适当形式填空16There are many _ (factory) in Xuzhou.17Come and show us how _ (make) a kite.18Mr Liu usually _ (write) to his friends when he was young.19Chinese National Day is on _ (one) of October.20The students are very _ (excite).21_ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.22Rubbish _ (make) the river dirty.23What can we do _ (keep) our classroom clean?24Look! Two little black birds _ (sit) on the hill.2lack smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.26We should _ (reuse) paper _ (make) paper flowers.27Would you like _ (go) to the farm?28My sister _ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.29The sign over there _ (mean) No _ (smoke).30The football game was so_ (excite). Mike was _ (excite) about it.三、完成句子31My grandpa r_ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.32Helen and Tim are at a _ (购物中心).33The boy pointed at the monkey and _ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”34Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.35We shouldnt use too much plastic, we should use g_ bottles.36We u_ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.37They are the children of your son or daughter. Theyre your g_.38Water is _ (有用的), we should _ (节约) water.39There are many flowers _ (在周围) them.40What _ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?四、完形填空Hello, Im Jenny. I have a good friend. _41_ name is Amy. We are in the same school. Both of us can sing and dance. She is as _42_ as me. At school, my teachers can make _43_ happy. But we must _44_ white blouses. I am good _45_ maths and English. She _46_ English. She thinks its difficult. Sometimes we _47_ a party at school. We enjoy ourselves. My favourite _48_ is winter. At spare time. I like _49_ snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice cream in summer. What a pity! In two months time, we are going to a middle school. We are very busy every day. We _50_ harder than now.41、ASheBHerCShes42、AtallBtallerCtallest43、AusBourCours44、AwearingBwearsCwear45、AatBinCon46、Aisnt likeBdoesnt likeCdont like47、AhaveBhasCare going to have48、AmonthBseasonCday49、AmakeBmakesCmaking50、AlearnBare learningCwill learn五、阅读判断My name is Sarah. Tomorrow is Sunday. We have no classes. We are going to be busy tomorrow. In the morning, My mother is going to the supermarket. Im going to the bookstore by bus. Im going to buy a comic book. In the afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. In the evening, we are going to see a film.41、Sarahs mother is going to the supermarket. ( )42、Sarah is going to buy a comic book. ( )43、Sarah is going to the park by bus. ( )44、In the evening, Sarah is going to watch TV. ( )45、In the evening, they are going to see a film. ( )六、阅读理解Its very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesnt want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.Come on, boy! she says to the boy. Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall? Two yuan each, the boy answers.She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me, she says. After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left.51、The black car stops because _. ()Ait is broken (坏的)Bthe woman sees a boy playing in the streetCthe woman wants to buy a hamburgerDthe woman wants to look for a people52、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _. ()A6 yuanB4 yuanC1 yuanD2 yuan53、The young woman has _ at last. ()Ano hamburgerBone hamburgerCtwo hamburgersDthree hamburgers54、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _. ()A左边的B剩余的C可口的D难吃的55、From the passage, we can know the story happens _. ()Ain winterBin summerCon a warm dayDon a hot day七、选择题There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境). Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin. Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room. Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm. Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children. Dont pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.56、The articlel(文章) is _. ()Aa signBa storyCa proposal57、The writer tells us _. ()Ato throw rubbish into a binBto pour dirty water into the riverCto save water by turning off TVS58、We can _ to save paper. ()Ause a glass cupBturn off the lightsCgive our old books and magazines to a library59、Which is WRONG? ()ATurn off the lights when you leave the room.BClose the doors in winter.CPour dirty water into the lake60、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _. ()Asave moneyBsave waterCprotect the environment八、选择题4 To: Nancy163、comFrom: WangWei163、comJan. 12thDear Nancy,Today is Wednesday. I am so excited. Its “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we dont have any homework. Because of the “Double Reduction”(双减), I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. on other days. Thats really good. After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I go to bed early everyday. Sleeping enough makes me healthy and happy.On the weekend, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like painting and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often draw pictures in the park. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. It will be sunny this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my friends. It will be fun!Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in the USA? What about your weekend? Please tell me.Wang Wei61、It is “No Homework Day”. How does Wang Wei feel? ()AShe is excited.BShe is afraid.CShe is worried.62、Does Wang Wei go to bed early? ()AYes, she does.BNo, she doesnt.CSometimes.63、What are Wang Weis hobbies? ()APainting and sleeping.BPainting and playing basketball.CGoing for a walk and going hiking.64、What is Wang Wei going to do this weekend? ()ADraw pictures.BPlay basketball.CHave a picnic.65、Where does Nancy live now? ()AThe UK.BThe USACChina.九、选择题4 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swimsometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.66、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _ in winter.” ()AwarmBcoolCcold67、From the passage we know that when _, there is heavy rain. ()Asunshine and snowBblack cloudsCsummer and winter68、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? ()ABecause they feel cold outside.BBecause theyre afraid of the sun.CBecause it often rains.69、Why do people in England often talk about weather? ()ABecause they like the weather.BBecause they can have four seasons in one day.CBecause they want to change the weather.70、The best title(标题) for this passage is _. ()ABad seasonsBSummer or winterCThe weather in England【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢_。put on穿上，try on试穿，try on符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。解析：A【详解】在秋天这个经常下雨吗？是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词rainy，故其前要用be动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选A。解析：C【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛_。be good for对有益，be bad for对有害，be good at擅长，根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选B。 【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请捡起_。pick up捡起，上一句my books是复数，故下一句用代词them，位于pick up的中间，故选C。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：美国人发明了_，英国人发明了_。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。9A解析：A【详解】句意：新年快到了。你_在新年_什么？我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选A。【点睛】10B解析：B【详解】句意：复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。本题考查英文常识。根据英文常识可知复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。A感恩节，B圣诞节，C万圣节。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了_她在香港的电子朋友安娜的_封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以节约用水。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。1解析：B【详解】昨天下雨了吗？是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。17to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。18wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。19the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。20excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。【点睛】21To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。【点睛】22makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】23to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。25factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。26 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。27to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。【点睛】28didnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】29 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。【点睛】30 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。三、完成句子31read#ead【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。32shopping center【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。33laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。34oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。35glass#lass【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用_瓶。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空考查名词glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。36use#se【详解】句意：我们_木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。37grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。【点睛】38 useful save【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。【点睛】39around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围around，故答案为around。40happened【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、A44、C45、A46、B47、A48、B49、C50、C【分析】短文大意：讲述了我和我的朋友，在学校的情况和喜好。41、句意：_叫艾米。从后文可知艾米是女性，她的her，故选B。42、句意：她和我一样_。as.as中间形容词用原级，A原级，B比较级，C最高级，故选A。43、句意：在学校，我的老师可以让_快乐。动词后用代词宾格；A宾格，B形容词性物主代词，C名词性物主代词，故选A。44、句意：但我们必须穿白色上衣。must情态动词后跟原形，A动词的现在分词，B第三人称单数形式，C动词原形，故选C。45、句意：我擅长数学和英语。擅长be good at，故选A。46、句意：她_英语。她认为这很难。根据难可知不喜欢，主语she，借助doesnt，故选B。47、句意：有时我们在学校开派对。sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，主语we是复数