小学五年级下学期期末英语质量培优试题(带答案).doc

小学五年级下学期期末英语质量培优试题（带答案）
一、单项选择
1．He should brush ______ teeth every day. (    )
A．one’s B．his C．your
2．It’s time ______ go to school. (    )
A．to B．at C．for
3．下列单词中划线字母发音与句中cakes划线字母发音不同的是哪个? (  )
句：I like eating rice cakes.
A．angry B．take C．plane
4．Yang Ling likes ________. Listen, she is ________ now. (     )
A．sing; sings B．sings; singing C．singing; singing
5．—What's wrong with _______? (     )
—_______ has a bad cough.
A．him; His B．he; Him C．him; He
6．There _____ some water in the bottle. (    )
A．is B．am C．are
7．There are a lot of ______ on the farm. (   )
A．orange trees B．oranges trees C．oranges tree
8．Can you ________ your bike ________ me? (    )
A．show; to B．show; for C．showing; to
9．—Why do you look so tired? (   )
—Because I can't ___________.
A．eat sweets B．drink water C．go to sleep D．go sleep
10．—Whose jeans are these? (   )
—____________
A．They're Linda's. B．There're Linda's. C．They are Linda. D．It's Linda's.
11．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. (   )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
12．What's Liu Tao _______ in the fridge? (   )
A．look for B．looking for C．looks for
13．The park is near my home. So I often go there ________. (   )
A．by plane B．by train C．on foot D．by metro
14．—Why does Tim look so ______? (     )   
—Because she can’t find her new bike.
A．happy B．busy C．sad
15．Nancy ______ play the piano every evening. (    )
A．have to B．has to C．has
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—What would you like?
—I’d like _____ (drink) some coffee.
17．We should obey the rules. We ________ (should) eat or drink in the library.
18．She wants __________ (wash) dishes for her parents.
19．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
20．Today is Mary's _______ (twelve) birthday. She's very happy.
21．It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.
One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.
22．I _______ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend ______ (live) in the UK.
23．Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.
24．Ten students have ______ (they) birthdays in February.
25．Five students have their ______ (birthday) in December.
26．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?  
—Yes, he is.
27．Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the ________ (five) floor.
28．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
29．They usually _______ (visit) their grandparents and _______ (have) a big dinner together.
30．People _______ (eat) rice cakes at this festival. But I don’t like _______ (eat) _______ (they).
三、完成句子
31．They are playing some __________ (游戏) in the living room.
32．My mother often cooks ____________________ (土豆炖肉).
33．I have a toothache. I can’t _____ (eat) anything.
34．—What do you like doing?   
—I like singing and d______. I can dance well.
35．—What are you doing, Tao Tao?
—I’m ______ ______ (寻找) my milk .
36．The show begins at seven o'clock. Let's take a t_________ to the cinema.
37．The boys f_________ thirsty and hot. Give them some water, please.
38．I can't see a________ at night without a light.
39．—Who’s _____ _____ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?
—Mum is.
40．I live near school. I w______ to school from Monday to Friday.
四、阅读判断
Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don’t know the way. We ask the policeman in the street for help. He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing (十字路口). Then we walk and walk but we can’t see the bookshop. We are too tired (累), so we take a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop.” We tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs (笑) and says, “ The bookshop is over there, you may (可以) get off now.”
1、Lucy and I go to the bookshop on Saturday. ( )
2、We want to go to the bookshop. ( )
3、The policeman tells us the way to the bookshop. ( )
4、Lucy and I want to go to the bookshop by taxi. ( )
5、The driver don’t know the way to the bookshop. ( )
五、阅读判断
One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. They walk along the road together. After a while, they see a tall tree and many leaves are on it. The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them. The camel says to the goat, “Look! I can eat the leaves. I’m taller than (比) you, so I’m better (好) than you.” The goat doesn’t say anything. They still walk along the road and they see much green grass (草)inside (在……里面) a wall. But there’s only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldn’t go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, “I can eat the grass, so I’m better than you.”
46、One day, a camel and a goat meet _______. (      )
A．in the street B．in a forest C．on the road
47、We all know a _______ is shorter than a _______. (      )
A．goat; camel B．boy; girl C．camel; goat
48、The word (词) “leaves” means (意思) in Chinese _______. (      )
A．果实 B．叶子 C．面包
49、The camel can’t go through the hole in the wall because _______. (      )
A．he is too fat B．the hole is too small C．he doesn’t want to go through
50、Who eats the nice grass inside the wall? (      )
A．The camel. B．The camel and the goat. C．The goat.
六、阅读理解
It's Saturday morning. Betty is having her breakfast. Betty's mother and father are with her. On Saturday morning Betty doesn't go to school. She helps her parents do some housework. This morning she says to her mother. "Can I help you, mum?" "Yes, you can help me," her mother says. "You can go to Mr. White's shop. Something is wrong with our clock. Mr. White mends（修理）clocks. Our clock is in his shop." "Is he mending our clock?" Betty asks. "Yes," her father says. "And this morning it is ready." "Yes, it is ready." Her mother says, "Go to Mr. White's shop. Take this bag. You can put the clock in it." Betty takes the bag and goes to the shop to get the clock back home.
51、What is Betty doing on Saturday morning? (   )
A．She goes to school. B．She is having her breakfast.
C．She is cooking with her mother. D．She is staying in bed.
52、​Betty often helps her parents ________ on Saturday. (   )
A．do some cleaning B．do some shopping
C．do some housework D．do some homework
53、There is something wrong with their ________. (   )
A．radio B．clock C．car D．desk
54、​________ is mending their clock. (   )
A．Mrs. White B．Mr. White C．Mr. Brown D．Mrs. Brown
55、​Which is TRUE in the following? (   )
A．The clock is ready this morning.
B．Betty goes to the shop to get the clock with a backpack.
C．Betty and her mother go to the shop together(一起).
D．Betty and her father go to the shop together.
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him, and said to them, “My children, I am going to die. I leave something for you. They are in the yard.”
The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard. So as soon as the old man died, they began to work with their spades and ploughs. They turned up the soil over and over again, but they didn’t find any treasure.
However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before. And the sons got much more money.
56、One day the farmer called his sons together because _______. (      )
A．he was going to die. B．he wanted to give them some treasure
C．he wanted to ask them some questions D．he needed their help
57、What did the farmer leave in the yard? (      )
A．A lot of rice. B．The spades. C．The ploughs. D．Nothing.
58、Did the sons find any treasure in the yard? (      )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t.
C．Yes, but not too much. D．Yes, they found a lot of gold.
59、How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil? (      )
A．It grew quickly but bad. B．It grew well and quickly.
C．It grew well but slowly D．It went to die.
60、What was the real (真正的) treasure? (      )
A．The sons’ hard-working. B．The sons waited every day and did nothing
C．Spades and ploughs D．The rice.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：该去上学了。It’s time to+动词原形，该是做某事的时间了，A选项符合题意，故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】cakes划线字母发音为[eɪ]，A划线字母发音为[æ]，B划线字母发音为[eɪ]，C划线字母发音为[eɪ]。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第二句是现在进行时，be doing结构，sing的动名词形式为singing，现在分词形式为singing，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽厉害。with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him，答句中要用主格he，所以C的形式是对的，故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：农场有许多_______。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orange tree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orange trees，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的自行车吗？show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，can后的动词用原形。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你为什么这么累？—因为我不能____。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—这些是谁的牛仔裤？—他们是琳达的。  根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these引导的句子答语用代词they回答，排除BC，琳达的 Linda's.，名词所有格形式，排除C，故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：刘涛正在冰箱里找什么？横线处的动词用现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时，looking是look的现在分词，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：公园离我家很近。所以我经常_____去那。A坐飞机，B坐火车，C步行，D坐地铁，选项C符合题意，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—蒂姆看上去为什么那么_____？—因为她找不到她的新自行车了。A高兴的，B忙碌的，C难过的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：南希每天晚上____弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to drink
【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝点咖啡。想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。
17．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_______在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
18．to wash
【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗wash用不定式to wash，故答案为to wash。
19．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。
20．twelfth
【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
21．     are playing     them     hurts
【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为are playing；them；hurts。
22．     live     lives
【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。
23．     riding##to ride     flying##to fly     to ride
【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。
24．their
【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。
25．birthdays
【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。
26．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。
27．fifth
【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。
28．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
29．     visit     have
【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。
30．     eat     eating##to eat     them
【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为people，因此动词应用原形eat，喜欢做某事like doing sth或like to do sth，因此第二空应填eating/ to eat，eat为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式them，故答案为eat；eating/ to eat；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．games
【详解】句意：他们正在客厅里玩游戏呢。游戏game，前面有some修饰，用复数形式。故答案为games。
32．meat with potatoes
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meat with potatoes。
33．eat
【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I can’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。
34．dancing##ancing
【详解】句意：—你喜欢做什么？—我喜欢唱歌和_____。我能跳得很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dance跳舞，like doing sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词形式为dancing。故答案为dancing。
35．     looking     for
【详解】句意：—涛涛，你正在做什么？—我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找look for，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking，故答案为looking，for。
36．taxi
【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘___去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为taxi。
37．feel##eel
【详解】句意：男孩们感到又渴又热。请给他们一些水。结合句意和首字母可知考查feel感觉，主语boys是复数，动词用原形，故答案为feel。
38．anything##nything
【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。
39．     washing     vegetables
【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。
40．walk##alk
【详解】句意：我住在学校附近。我从星期一到星期五__去上学。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词为动词原形。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词walk步行，动词，walk to school步行去上学，固定短语，故答案为walk。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F    
2、T    
3、T    
4、T    
5、F
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了露西和我周日去书店，不知道路。
1、句意：露西和我在星期六去书店。根据短文中的Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don’t know the way. 露西和我星期天去街上，然后我们想要去书店，但是我们不知道路。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
2、句意：我们想要去书店。根据短文中的Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don’t know the way. 露西和我星期天去街上，然后我们想要去书店，但是我们不知道路。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
3、句意：警察告诉我们去书店的路。根据短文中的 We ask the policeman in the street for help.He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing (十字路口). 我们在街里向警察寻求帮助。他告诉我们沿着人民路一直走，然后在第四十字路口右转。可知警察告诉我们去书店的路，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
4、句意：露西和我想要乘出租车去书店。根据短文中We are too tired (累), so we take a taxi. 我们太累了，所以我们乘出租车。可知我们乘出租车去书店，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
5、句意：司机不知道去书店的路。根据短文中的The bookshop is over there, you may (可以) get off now.书店在那边，你们可以现在下车。可知司机知道书店的路，该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、A    
48、B    
49、B    
50、C
【解析】
46、 句意：一只骆驼和一只山羊在_______相遇了。根据文中句子One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. 可知骆驼和山羊在路上相遇。故选C。
47、 句意：我们都知道一只_______比一只_______矮。根据常识可知山羊比骆驼矮。故选A。
48、 句意：单词“leaves”的汉语意思是叶子。根据文中句子The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them.可推测骆驼吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。
49、 句意：骆驼不能通过墙上的洞，因为_____。根据文中句子But there’s only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldn’t go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. 可知因为那个洞太小了。故选B。
50、 句意：谁吃了墙内的好草？根据文中句子But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, I can eat the grass, so I’m better than you.可知山羊可以。故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、B    
54、B    
55、A
【解析】
51、问句句意：贝蒂星期六早上在做什么？根据文中句子Betty is having her breakfast.可知贝蒂正在吃早饭。A. She goes to school.她去上学。B. She is having her breakfast.她正在吃早饭。C. She is cooking with her mother. 她和她妈妈一起做饭。D. She is staying in bed. 她呆在床上。故选B。
52、句意：贝蒂经常在星期六帮助她的父母________。根据文中句子She helps her parents do some housework.可知她帮父母做家务。A. do some cleaning做些清洁工作； B. do some shopping购物；C. do some housework做些家务；D. do some homework做些家庭作业。故选C。
53、句意：他们的_______有点毛病。根据文中句子Something is wrong with our clock.可知他们的钟出毛病了。A. radio收音机；B. clock钟表；C. car    小汽车；D. desk桌子。故选B。
54、句意：_______在修理他们的钟表。根据文中句子Mr. White mends（修理）clocks. Our clock is in his shop.可知怀特先生正在修理他们的钟表。A. Mrs. White怀特太太；B. Mr. White怀特先生；C. Mr. Brown布朗先生；D. Mrs. Brown布朗太太。故选B。
55、题干句意：下面哪句是正确的？ A. The clock is ready this morning. 今天早上钟好了。根据文中句子And this morning it is ready.可知今天早上钟表好了。所以该句正确。B. Betty goes to the shop to get the clock with a backpack. 贝蒂带着背包去商店买钟。根据文中句子Betty takes the bag and goes to the shop to get the clock back home.可知贝蒂拿着包去商店把钟拿回家。所以该句不正确。C. Betty and her mother go to the shop together(一起). 贝蒂和她妈妈一起去商店。根据文中句子Betty takes the bag and goes to the shop to get the clock back home.可知贝蒂自己去的商店所以该句不正确。D. Betty and her father go to