五年级下册期末英语复习培优试卷测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

五年级下册期末英语复习培优试卷测试题（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择1Wow! The jeans are nice. Can I _? ()Sure.Atry them onBtry it onCtry this on2Turn right _ the traffic lights. The shop is _ your left. ()Aon; onBat; onCat; inDon; at3Why _ you come to the party, Danny? ()Because I have a piano lesson.AareBarentCcanD cant4Today is cold. You shouldnt _ your coat. ()Aput onBtake offCget on5Dont shout, my grandpa _ TV. He usually _ TV on Sunday. ()Awatches; watchesBis watching; watchesCwatches; is watching6The bookshop is next to our school. ()Lets go there _ now.Atake a busBby footCon foot7There _ some water in the bottle. ()AisBamCare8Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? ()Sorry, I didnt _ it. Could you please say it again?AfindBcatchClove9Whats Tim doing? ()Hes _ his toy ship _ his friends.Ashow; forBshowing; toCShowing; for10You _ go to bed late. ()AshouldBmustCshouldnt11_ pictures _ interesting. ()ADraw; isBDrawing; isCDraw; areDDrawing; are12Listen, the bird _ _ the tree. ()Asing; inBsings; onCis singing; inDis singing; on13Which is the first day of the week? ()_.AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDSunday14Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. _ ()OK, Mum.ATry them on.BTry on them.CTry it on.DTry on it.15_ do we get _ there? ()By plane.AHow; toBWhat; /CHow; /二、用单词适当形式填空16Tom _ (make) the bed now.17Teachers Day is on _ (ten) of September.18_ (do) Jack _ (take) the bus to school every day?Yes, he often goes to school _ a bus.19The teacher _ (come) and the students go away.20The computer room is on _ (twelve) floor.The Art room is on the _ (eight) floor.21Mrs. Black _ (not work) these days. She _ (have) a bad cough.22_ (do) Mr Brown _ (take) the bus to go to work every day?23Its my little sisters _ (five) birthday.24_ (be) there _ (some) milk in the fridge?25Mike should _ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.26Mum, the vegetable soup _ (smell) yummy.27You cant _ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.28_ (be) there any bread in the fridge?29Its too late. Mike has to _ (go) to bed now.30Li Xins parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi _ (drive).三、完成句子31My parents often have some n_ on their birthdays.32I can make a model p_.33My father _ (洗车) now.34There are many d_ and n_ in the h_. They are h_ sick people.35My mothers birthday is on the f_ of January. Its on New Years Day.36I cant see a_ at night without a light.37You can _ _ (下车) the bus at the _ _ (第三站).38Hes watering the flowers in the g_.39We have the summer holiday in J_and A_ We can go to many places with our parents.40Ben is ill. Hes in h_.四、阅读判断The Monkey King goes to India (印度) with his master (师父) Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl. The Monkey King can see she is a demon (妖怪), So he kills her with his stick (棒). Then, an old woman comes along. She says she cannot find her daughter. The Monkey King kills her too because she is the demon. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife (妻子) and daughter. The Monkey King kills him too because he is also the demon. Xuanzang thinks the Monkey King kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.41、The Monkey King goes to _ with his master. ()AAustraliaBIndiaCCanada42、First the Monkey King and his master meet a(n) _ on their way.()AgirlBold womanCold man43、Finally the Monkey King and his master meet a(n) _. ()AgirlBold womanCold man44、There is/are _ in the story. ()Aone demonBtwo demonsCthree demons45、Xuanzang _ the Monkey King. ()Acan understandBcant understandCcan know五、阅读判断 Mrs Browns old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Browns house at twelve, and two policemen help the old man to get out. One of them says to Mrs Brown, “The old man loses his way (迷路) home in the garden and calls us for help, so we drive the car to bring him home.” Mrs Brown is very surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.“But Grandfather,” she asks, “You go to that garden every day for twenty years. How can you lose your way home?” The old man smiles and says, “I cant lose my way but Im just tired and dont want to go home on foot.”46、Who takes a walk in the garden every day? ()AMr Brown.BMrs Brown.CMrs Browns grandfather.47、When does Mrs Browns grandfather come home for lunch every day? ()AAt twelve oclock.BAt twelve thirty.CAt eleven thirty.48、Who helps Mrs Browns grandfather come back home? ()AMrs Brown.BTwo policemen.CMrs Browns grandfather.49、Does Mrs Brown say thanks to the policemen? ()AYes, she does.BNo, she doesnt.CYes, she doesnt.50、Why doesnt Mrs Browns grandfather walk home? ()AHe lose his way home.BHe is caught by policemen.CHe is tired and doesnt want to go home on foot.六、阅读理解Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dont work. Its on the second Sunday in May. Its celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries.On that day many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still alive often wear a pink or red rose or carnation, while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The celebration of the first Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.51、Mothers Day is on . ()Athe first Sunday in MayBthe second Sunday in MayCthe third Sunday in May52、Mothers go to work on Mothers Day. ()AShouldBmustCdont53、The celebration of the first Mothers Day was held in . ()APhiladelphiaBEnglandCIndia54、The first celebration was on .()AMay 10, 1980BMay 20, 1908CMay 10, 190855、We send for Mothers Day.()AcarnationBclothesCshoes七、阅读理解A clever manA gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I dont believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please dont be angry, sir. If (如果) you dont believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, thats the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”56、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? () AHe was very clever.BHe was not clever.CHe was not clever than the rich man.DHe was very stupid.57、What did Bill think of the rich man? () AHe was very clever.BHe was not clever.CHe was not stupid.DHe was too stupid.58、Why did the gentlemen become very angry? () ABecause Bills words hurt him.BBecause Bill didnt answer his question.CBecause he didnt believe his words.DBecause Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.59、What did the rich man think of Bills question? () AIt was difficult.BIt was not very difficult.CIt was very easy.DIt was good.60、What is the right answer to Bills question? () AOne and one is two.BI have two groups of cows.CIn maths, one and one is one.DTwo groups put together are still one group.【参考答案】一、单项选择1A解析：A【详解】句意：哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？当然可以。them它们，it它，this这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。2B解析：B【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。商店在你的左边。in在里面，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights，在你的左边on your left，介词词组，选项B符合题意，故选B。3D解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼，你为什么_来参加聚会？因为我有钢琴课。come是实意动词，故AB选项不符合，根据句意可知cant符合，故选D。4B解析：B【详解】句意：今天很冷。你不应该_你的外套。put on穿上，take off脱掉，get on上车，根据句意，可知今天很冷，你不应该脱掉外套，故选B。【点睛】5B解析：B【详解】句意：不要喊，爷爷正在_电视。他经常在周日_电视。前句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语my grandpa为单数第三人称，其对应的be动词应用is，watch的现在分词为watching。后句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，谓语应该动词watch的单数第三人称形式watches，故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：书店在我们学校旁边。我们现在_去那儿吧。根据句意，可知书店离学校很近。A乘公共汽车。B表述错误。C步行。C选项符合语境，故选C。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：周六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？对不起，我没有_。你能再说一遍吗？A找到，B听见，理解，C喜欢，根据句意“Could you please say it again?”可知，说话人没有听清对方说的话，故应选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆在做什么？他正把他的玩具轮船给他的朋友们看呢。show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你_很晚睡觉。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：听，这只鸟在树上唱歌。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。主语是the bird名词单数，be动词用is，后加singing，鸟在树上用介词in，故选C。13D解析：D【详解】句意：一周的第一天是哪一天？_A周一；B周二；C周三；D周日；根据句意和常识可知一周的第一天是周日。故选D。14A解析：A【详解】句意：南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。_ 好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。15C解析：C【详解】句意：我们怎么去那？坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，get there去那，固定搭配，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16is making【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。17the tenth【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。18D解析： Does take on【详解】句意：杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语on a bus，故答案为Does；take；on。19comes【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词go用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是the teacher名词单数，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。20 twelfth eighth【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。21B解析： doesnt work has【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesnt work；has。22D解析： Does take【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。23fifth【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。24 Is any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。25brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。26smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。27ride【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。cant后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。28Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。29go【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为go。30drivers【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查drive的名词driver司机，由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver复数形式为drivers，故答案为drivers。【点睛】三、完成句子31noodles#oodles【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些_。根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条noodle，前面有some修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是noodles，故答案为noodles。32plane#lane【详解】句意：我可以做一个_模型。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是我可以做一个飞机模型。飞机plane，一个模型飞机用名词单数，故答案为plane。33is cleaning the car【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。34B解析： doctors#octors nurses#urses hospital#ospital helping#elping【详解】根据语境和首字母可组成句意：医院里有许多医生和护士。他们正在帮助病人。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词医生doctor，护士nurse，many修饰可数名词复数，所以doctor变复数doctors，nurse变复数nurses，在医院in the hospital，最后一空是现在进行时，结构为Be+doing，帮助help，help现在分词是helping，故答案为doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。35first【详解】句意：我母亲的生日是一月一日。今天是元旦。根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一first，故答案为first。36anything#nything【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。37 get off third stop【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车get off，第三站the third stop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。【点睛】38garden【详解】句意是他正在花园里浇花。根据句中关键词watering the flowers浇花可知，需要在花园里garden才能浇花。故答案为garden。【点睛】考查名词。39A解析： July August【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summer holiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。【点睛】考查名词。40hospital#ospital【详解】句意：本病了。他在_。根据语境和字母提示，可知in hospital住院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。四、阅读判断解析：41、B42、A43、C44、A45、B【解析】短文大意：孙悟空三打白骨精的故事。41、句意：美猴王和他的师傅去了_。根据The Monkey King goes to India (印度) with his master (师父) Xuanzang. 可知他们去了西藏。故选B。42、句意：起初，美猴王和他的师傅在路上遇上了_。根据 On their way they meet a girl.可知遇到了一个女孩。故选A。43、句意：最后，美猴王和他的师傅遇见了_。根据After that, an old man comes.可知最后他们遇到了一个老头。故选C。44、句意：这个故事里有_。根据故事内容可知女孩，老太太和老头是同一个妖怪。故选A。45、句意：玄奘_美猴王。根据Xuanzang thinks the Monkey King kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.可知他不了解美猴王。故选B。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、B48、B49、A50、C【导语】本文介绍了布朗夫人的爷爷每天早上都去公园散步12:30回家吃午饭，今天不想走回家被警察送回家的事。46、句意：谁每天在花园里散步？A布朗先生，B布朗夫人，C布朗夫人的爷爷，根据Mrs Browns old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天在花园散步，故选C。47、句意：布朗夫人的爷爷每天什么时候回家吃午饭？A在十二点，B在十二点半，C在十一点半，根据Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天十二点半回家吃午饭，故选B。48、句意：谁帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家？A布朗夫人，B两个警察，C布朗夫人的爷爷，根据But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Browns house at twelve, and two policemen help the old man to get out.可知两个警察帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家，故选B。49、句意：布朗夫人感谢警察了吗？A是的，她感谢了。B不，她没有。C是的，她没有。表达错误，排除C。根据Mrs Brown is very surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.可知布朗夫人感谢警察了，该句答语为肯定回答，故选A。50、句意：布朗夫人的爷爷为什么不走回家？A他迷了回家的路。B他被警察抓住了。C他累了不想走回家。根据I cant lose my way but Im just tired and dont want to go home on foot.可知他累了不想走回家，故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、A54、C55、A【解析】51、由短文中的关键句“Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dont work. Its on the second Sunday in May.”可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。52、由短文中的关键句“Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dont work.”可知母亲节那天是不用上班的，故选C。53、由短文中的关键句“The celebration of the first Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.”可知第一个母亲节是在Philadelphia成立的，故选A。54、由短文中的关键句“The celebration of the first Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.”可知选C。55、由短文中的关键句“Those whose mothers are still alive often wear a pink or red rose or carnation，while those whose mothers are dead wears a white one.”可知母亲节人们送康乃馨给母亲，故选A。七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、D58、A59、C60、D【导语】本文讲述