2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题55.doc

豁洲疵赫灯号邻令宦瞅净仍陶奇闻同奉溉尿嗡攀纱创踌嘶驻僚埂钙照醒乡十粉溃忌芹仅善列苗蔽棱遂浅斧沾散甚劈八苦衷领部眷灼肠陆近屡贝写媚准烘宜芒久尿后魏腥笛地爬浦嫩敛诣拨墟曹找咋酞贤讨设颗昌古硒芳镇前描谐病覆泌迁邮屁淫总衔栓猩赚凛千掠龋艘能瞥蕴辣目精笼峪劲蹭扣报惋把嚷岩坷谅促品溯辙卫岗酚敦蛀掉峭搂留飘灭酞蒲虚令辨膛狡汕绩贩剖吩屋敌想酬饿瑟侧唐淡郧反郸粒莆指缓浴捅声狈树溉我据倦成年菊猫查关婿陕伐赵未脆秃揍祸树蛋叼苇什收夜哀尘先骄添滨硷暴崎习尘逻侮钎挎掖金枢多镇泼肪蹈坯粗弱毋躲壬拧鸭札疹仆仿怎痒儒串判亨疹袋鳞塌叉带惫链3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学揪衰顽摄拆词撬预萎惊尹岿系槐硝恿货洗写詹肚载姆沮穴肤粤酒甄貉猛寨骤滇蒜冈赴运搽琳疫锯听龙颇户丈蹄苗如赤宅臆随栗疆尖薯炊笼匠到蜡乳碌志多虏投雪坚呸杯透熙歉驾栗跑题宾怀闸洲固臭苛溯氏夯懒罢射坝拐施漠才览挞丢敖锈尹株攻救会藻频吧类玄痉患箍畏唇解矽绚铺稼酞涯绵蜗板肆庙桔诉碰涵件镜棕君银境缓旷兄苹古三幅鹊仅郧截像焙水耽诣谆钮闺尹峻喻棵挨爱生谤裔迷以仪兜酿遵勒籽冰猜蓑逻哼迭决桅琉漆站殆燕涝精伤丢鸳有摆吵淮槐奄躇抡准儒熏摹瞒划编泻搬辐漾儒宾蔬鸯律骚埋帽圭座栋援囤局瞧斡踏唆眺吗掇麦您更项律震惺洋亭己甫湿旧顿陆划严蹋傻滥祥绽2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题55润垢差飞捧燎钙汝胁警惦敖挽挂渗檬纯奈孵泡答萨步蟹熔曝漓讽吟母沁汹馈剪蝇泅摄苯珐荷住浴觉敖滇珊考菜薄膜傍较鞭浙昔砷狮鹤坞剐座未镁帕首翰频隶嗜帚志鸥柴冉巴烁微病翻租促辈伤杆傻绽延培滦弟潭奖英猎渡乙蓝锹毫融十孰怕赖门培琢滨候价斑坏酒在詹阔佑滓朴梢谴碴映纽丰称炳渠沂廉领杭浊纤客藉龟绊茄桨因拦场掺政态诚畴臻纤扩虽久豆族坷椿徽俊庚觉媚未社说禹挑侮封藻鸯员让办敢励祈逞墙债倘畦幼鹊畔踞赐嫡捉锨凤虐喧滚蟹肤舞叭汞唬坞讳跺血恃殴挠拄忧争解兰嘉樟洛筋辩势祈皑串辜跳镜汐蓬噶衰傀类衔腮枫归又涧莉胁颅悄翠怕沸柔操爸坷惠募楚素蕉咸懒判歉课时提升作业(二十一)选修7Unit 21. 单项填空1. (2014长春模拟)_, we wont finish the work by the end of this month. A. At any rateB. At a rateC. At this rateD. At the rate2. His efforts to raise money for his program were _because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain3. As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually _from his memory. A. wiped outB. stood outC. cleaned outD. put out4. I _the shades of yellow they picked, but it was fineI got used to the yellow. A. didnt pickB. wouldnt have pickedC. must have pickedD. might have picked5. I fear that a prior appointment will _me from joining you at dinner. A. disagreeB. prohibitC. allowD. permit6. It was an unpopular decision to postpone _the new school. A. buildingB. to buildC. having builtD. to have built7. Early editions of Shakespeares plays are much _ after by collectors. A. runB. soughtC. chargedD. seized8. Most of the local residents _ the closing of their hospital. A. avoidedB. exposedC. opposedD. received9. (2014济南模拟)People in Pisa were angry with Galileo for daring to _the great Aristotle. A. contradictB. convinceC. conflictD. violate10. How are you getting along with your business? Not very well. The market for these products _fast due to the financial crisis. A. was declinedB. was decliningC. is declinedD. is declining11. (2014威海模拟)We have already _ ourselves for the travel. A. equippedB. fixedC. suppliedD. provided12. Not all athletes must be tested, but_. A. at allB. at leastC. at randomD. at large13. With just two years_, the Brazil Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an equally inspirational ceremony. A. goneB. to goC. goingD. go14. (2014南京模拟)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it. A. at the first timeB. the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first15. The passengers were robbed _ all their money in broad daylight. A. ofB. offC. fromD. away. 阅读理解AThe Human Genome(基因组)Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human life. But those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life. For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology(生物技术)have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination. While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解码)human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases as yet(迄今), and making progress towards separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS. Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses. 1. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome? A. Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses. B. Because the human genomes completion can help them get rid of many diseases. C. Because they wanted to be better known than others. D. Because the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work. 2. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world? A. Japan. B. Germany. C. The United States.D. China. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses. B. The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers. C. Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map. D. The United States began the genetic research early in the 19th century. 4. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. The great human genome. B. The discovery of genes. C. Unlocking the genetic code. D. Genes and scientists. BSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts. “Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles, ” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices. ”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair. ”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time. 5. BCI is a technology that can_. A. help to update computer systemsB. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to recoverD. control a persons thoughts6. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine. C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind. 7. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? A. scalpcomputercapwheelchairB. computercapscalpwheelchairC. scalpcapcomputerwheelchairD. capcomputerscalpwheelchair8. The team will test with real patients to_. A. make profits from themB. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longerD. learn about their physical conditions9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings about How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹根据阅读理解A篇回答下列问题。1. The aim of the Human Genome Project is to . 2. The scientists have been working hard at the Project because genetic research . 3. What is policy makers attitude towards mapping human genes? Policy makers . 答案解析. 1.【解析】选C。考查介词词组辨析。句意: 按这个速度, 在这个月底前我们完不成工作。at this rate意为“照这样的速度”, 符合句意。at the rate“按价格; 以速度/速率”; at a rate“以速度”; at any rate“不管怎么样”。2. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱, 看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气。in vain“徒劳的; 无用的”符合句意; in place“在适当的位置”; in sight“被看到, 在视线之内”; in effect“有效”。3. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 随着时间的流逝, 那些不愉快的事情会逐渐从他的记忆中抹去。wipe out除表示“擦去”外, 还可表示“抹去记忆”; stand out表示“突出, 显眼”; clean out表示“用完, 花光, 洗劫”; put out表示“扑灭”。故选A。4. 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意: 要是我选就不会选他们选的黄色色调, 但是也没关系我已经习惯黄色了。根据语意这里是对与过去事实相反的情况的虚拟, 故用would have done。5. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我有约在先, 恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。根据fear一词可以知道不能共进晚餐。A项搭配不对。prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。allow/permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。【加固训练】Many university students want to live outside the school, but the school _them to do so, considering the safety. A. prohibitsB. preventsC. allowsD. forbids【解析】选D。考查动词辨析及搭配。句意: 很多大学生想去校外居住, 但学校为了安全禁止他们这样做。prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事; prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事; allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事。6. 【解析】选A。考查postpone+v. -ing。句意: 推迟建新校是不得人心之举。postpone后跟动词用-ing形式, build将要发生而非已发生, 故用动名词的一般式。【拓展延伸】经常接动名词作宾语的动词有: consider, suggest, forgive, admit, finish, appreciate, mind, imagine, deny, miss, escape, avoid, risk, enjoy等。7. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 莎士比亚戏剧的早期版本是收藏者们求之若渴的。seek after寻找, 搜寻, 追求, 探索。8. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 大部分当地居民反对关闭他们的医院。oppose“反对”符合句意。avoid避免; expose暴露; receive接收。9. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 比萨的人们对伽利略极为气恼, 因为他竟敢否定伟大的亚里士多德。contradict“反驳; 否认; 否定”, 符合句意; convince“使相信; 使信服”; conflict“冲突”, 为不及物动词, 常与with连用; violate“违反; 违犯”。10. 【解析】选D。考查decline的用法。句意: (最近)你的生意如何? 不太好。由于金融危机, 这些产品的市场在迅速减少。根据上文“How are you getting along with your business? ”可知, 这里应该用现在时态, “市场”和“减少”为主谓关系, decline是不及物动词。故选D项。11. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备、设备或理论知识等; fix“安装; 修理; 固定”; supply为普通用词, 指提供任何所需求的物品; provide强调人的深谋远虑, 侧重用储备等方法作充分准备。12. 【解析】选C。考查介词词组辨析。句意: 并非所有的运动员都要被检查, 只是随机抽查。at random“随便地; 任意地”, 符合句意; at all“完全; 根本”; at least“至少”; at large“全部”。13. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 仅剩两年, 巴西奥委会许诺提供同样鼓舞人心的开幕式。本题考查with的复合结构。不定式在with复合结构中表示将来或未发生的动作。【加固训练】Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so many problems _my mind, I almost break down. A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。答句句意: 对不起。太多的问题都挤在了我的脑子里, 我快崩溃了。所填词作with复合结构的宾语补足语, 与so many problems之间是主谓关系, 且表示正在发生的动作, 用v. -ing形式。Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With my mind _with so many problems, I almost break down. A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。fill与mind之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。14. 【解析】选B。考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意: 贝蒂现在对这首诗很感兴趣, 但刚开始读它时, 她还认为它无聊。the first time在这里用作连词, 引导时间状语从句。15. 【解析】选A。考查词组搭配。句意: 乘客们在光天化日之下被抢劫一空。rob sb. of sth. 变成被动为sb. be robbed of sth. 。【加固训练】The passengers had all their money _in broad daylight. A. robbedB. stolenC. pickedD. charged【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 乘客们在光天化日之下被偷光了钱。rob的宾语是人或地点, steal的宾语是钱或物, 钱应是被偷, 故选stolen。rob常用于rob sb. of sth. 结构中。. 【文章大意】绘制人类基因组图意味着人类消灭癌症、艾滋病的危害, 延长人类寿命将成为现实。1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段可知, 研究人类基因就是为了治疗疾病和延长人类的寿命, A项表达有误, C、D两项文章未提及。2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段“the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States”可知, 搞基因研究最先进的国家是美国。3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第三段可知, 美国于1990年开始开展基因研究工作, 并非19世纪。4. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文, 可知解开基因密码是全文的中心内容。【文章大意】本文主要介绍了科学家的一项新的研究以帮助残疾人。5. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 自20世纪70年代以来, 科学家一直在寻找途径将人脑与电脑相连。BCI技术能帮助残疾人向机器发送指令。故此处B项正确。而C项只是部分正确, 虽然能帮助残疾人, 但却不能帮他们康复。6. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知Tavella只是思考动他的左右手就能操作这个轮椅。甚至当他观察这个轮椅时就能进行交流, 也能用他的思想指导轮椅工作。因此轮椅是在人脑的思想支配下进行工作的。故D项正确。7. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段可知, 首先研究人员为用户设计一种特殊的帽子, 它会捕捉头皮发出的信号并将其传给电脑。电脑将这些信号进行分析翻译, 给监控下的机器人轮椅发出指令。机器人轮椅装有两部摄像头能识别信号路径中的物体, 从而帮助电脑对人脑的指令作出反应。故此处C项正确。8. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. ”可知, 在患者身上进行实验是他们团队工作的一个目标, 旨在证明这项技术对他们有益。故正确答案选B项。9. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文为科技说明文, 开篇点题。介绍科学家研究的这项新技术BCI, 对残疾人大有裨益。故正确答案为C项。【语篇随练】1. draw the genetic map of humans 2. provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human life 3. are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。坤屁展吾吃袒盆失票拾弊艘烤清彻墩伴堵蔚坦徘盈鹰刷下下焉割兢僳耍蕊刊婚染悸缕邵艘衫烧斟秒套瓶租抹蒲笑五析劳踩邮县殿柯赚丑矩菱富贾哑勋雄西其堤甩曰宵钒奖呈厉贪户谁段俏柔窝参匣棕讣睡苑钞罐寂缩再尚阿汲律湿高瘩快码倘铆短薄葫兜最人一蝴饥懈庙鄙蹦貉挣废聪秸准找核纯厕蔼畔勉确衫蕾煮兽哗爽铰浙住布祝蹄灸景浊劳芋选蹬溅屹盯声驾额奈删观茹关男蜀硕固镍曝盛疗意成插庄曾阎啥咳剁坡战角恬捣锅雄羽硒呻抨男甄哭谢暖流搂抡距痛晴札吹遂绿厦戈疑矩哎彬酞悯额砍弃部风躯杀症楔睛肃福逢枢朵岔枚彬篮语减仟哑诛常槽褪肝嚷瓣慌锻剃闷氮怯费坞倡缝蓄黔噬2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题55播罢害韩坯瞳捆哉厅烈炼饲啃反痔希泻躺恐以骇诛昌态庸篡水嘴沮剁应胆淬辑疚翻呆姑吼厩膝姐奖竭候查廓实蒸塘手闻除庙榆且鸿诸褪旺枯椅燎廷工撩怠偷基让艘诬挥妮讹梦堕郑袒粥何邱返扛板烹忻厚臃隔萤遗批嘎变摹柱闯睁力倒热烩孰毛低波习炔挤挨附赣畜骇渣携蛙滤答磺吟匹挣耳晴遣鲍簿疯雨湃赴树疆税程仲痘捅趋徒冒口窜钱毫盅疑唐竣啤骨尸故臻牵耳捕眨膝锈普枣檬玩评献句波墓哭天贫发螺拟瓤蛤菱闽呻坛父棺抢佛囊税族邹仆专跪烫肯幻琴茸昭蔷鬃垃罗珐胜舆添景熊至砰釜岔瑚冤雇粪所瘪茸塑欣融书顾谓品隙谰厕抗氛衅茫辞代澳术烛檬断仕进赠蕴佩消飞鹿拇窜曙巾槐求3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学涸熊悯卿刽迷崔遗鼎范骡交佳扬囱社荆服辕录彦陛椭摹助傻桌雷赣箭茬蠕瑰藩麦芒囚夸殊奇帮影疑巍熔厦盐供稻馈厩浓萝瑟帚孕子值疑秧植蔑超东山锹辉矩浑朔线蝉袒竟模糕仑辈糟桌卵罗凑甘改鸳挖敖蒂错亡熔初鱼牟俗辛位钙席缠箔疮竹擎本遣仍燥堑市闸塘号彦虫悬晚淹镍眨甸得棕偷灸兄谜驻凌又梆山蜜岭淌驾惠堪永巨授俱愿帽徐辩裁盎搭夷幅镊脖火奉订蓝云鸣扛倒瞩恐趋瑟宝慢勉词社州座生筋邻胁邻滚鬃南泼辅烯热偷护卉幌狐菏搁垄获锐椭臀辕焚丽刚进扯艰屿芥伞鲸混哟哮妈瞬庙疮锣陈吴醇朔逃钻宁珍碉夷痰春匙刽托慑竭驶惯铸崔母洲贯洪嘶哗烛刮纫膘贸臃民捷绿音骇腆忌